
Going viral is the holy grail of online video success. A video that can capture the attention of millions in a matter of hours is truly a remarkable thing.
The key to a video going viral often lies in its ability to evoke strong emotions in viewers. According to research, 63% of viral videos are humorous, while 21% are shocking or surprising. This suggests that videos that can make us laugh or gasp in surprise are more likely to spread like wildfire.
Emotional connections are crucial to a video's viral potential. A study found that videos that elicit feelings of joy, nostalgia, or inspiration are more likely to be shared. This is why videos that showcase human interest stories, heartwarming moments, or incredible feats often perform well.
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What Makes a Video Go Viral
A video that's hard to scroll past is more likely to go viral. This is because it's difficult to ignore something that grabs our attention and sparks our curiosity.

Emotions play a significant role in making a video go viral. Content that elicits strong reactions tends to be shared because it connects with viewers on a more personal level. People share content that mirrors their own experiences, making them feel like part of a larger community.
Videos that tap into universal experiences or cultural phenomena are more likely to spread. For example, the "Ice Bucket Challenge" went viral because it raised awareness about ALS, giving people a purpose to share and talk about the cause.
Emotional appeals, such as laughter, awe, anger, or empathy, can make a video shareable. Heartwarming stories of acts of kindness or adorable animal videos often go viral because they tug at our heartstrings.
Here are some key factors that contribute to a video's virality:
- Emotional Appeal
- Tapping into current trends or cultural phenomena
- Providing a common ground for discussion or sharing
- Evoking strong emotional responses
- Timing and triggers that coincide with major events or trends
The easier a clip is to share, the better its chances are of going viral. Using relevant hashtags and tapping into trending topics or challenges can expose your video to a larger and more engaged audience.
Viral videos often provide a common ground for people to engage in discussions, share their opinions, and connect with others who are equally captivated by the content. They give people something to talk about, whether it's a current trend, a cultural phenomenon, or a controversial topic.
Creating Viral Content
Creating viral content is no easy task, but it requires some key elements. Strong storytelling skills are essential, as they help to engage and emotionally connect with your audience.
Crafting a catchy title and thumbnail is crucial for grabbing attention. Use strong, descriptive language and incorporate relevant keywords in your title, and design an eye-catching thumbnail that stands out among other videos.
Authenticity is key to creating viral content. If a clip is genuine, humorous, relatable, or a combination of these, it has a much greater chance of being widely shared.
To increase your chances of creating viral content, build around best practices such as crafting a catchy title and thumbnail, and creating a strong and engaging storyline.
Viral videos can have a significant impact on your brand, including boosting visibility without paid ads, growing communities organically, creating cultural relevance, and humanizing a product or service.
Creating content that goes viral often requires planning and effort. It's not just about creating something that's entertaining or informative, but also about understanding the science behind virality and pulling the right levers to make it happen.
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Some popular viral social media videos have common traits, such as being relatable, funny, or inspiring. For example, a video of a Ukrainian cello player performing in the midst of damaged backdrops evoked powerful emotions and went viral.
Social currency is another powerful factor in why things go viral. People like to share things that make them look good, whether it's making them look unique, knowledgeable, funny, or in-the-know.
Here are some examples of how social currency can be used to create viral content:
By understanding how to create viral content and leveraging social currency, you can increase your chances of creating content that resonates with your audience and goes viral.
Emotional Connection
Emotions drive action, and the right emotions can make people hit that share button. Research from the University of Pennsylvania found that content that evokes high-arousal emotions - whether it's awe, anger, joy, or surprise - gets shared more often.
High-arousal emotions like joy, surprise, and anger increase sharing frequency, while low-arousal emotions like contentment and sadness decrease sharing frequency. Think about the most shared content on your feed - it's likely the kind of thing that made you laugh out loud or feel a pang of empathy.
Content that inspires action, like excitement, anger, or amusement, is more likely to make people hit that share button than emotions that make them feel passive, like sadness or contentment. This isn't about manipulating emotions; it's about understanding what naturally moves people and harnessing that insight to craft content that connects.
The right emotions can increase the chances of content going viral. Targeting emotions like awe, excitement, amusement, anger, and anxiety can make content more likely to go viral, while emotions like contentment and sadness tend to be low arousal and get shared less.
Here are some examples of emotions that can make content go viral:
Humans are wired for stories, and narrative gives context, depth, and meaning to information, making it more compelling and easier to remember. Think about the viral campaigns that have stuck with you - they likely had a strong story element, something with a beginning, a middle, and an end that pulls you in and makes you feel invested.
Key Ingredients
Most viral videos contain one or more of the following psychological and structural triggers.
Surprisingly, these triggers are consistent across platforms and formats. They're not limited to just YouTube or TikTok, but can be found in viral videos on any platform.
One of the key triggers is emotional resonance, which can be achieved through storytelling, humor, or inspiration. This is why videos that evoke strong emotions tend to get shared widely.
By incorporating these triggers, creators can increase the chances of their video going viral. It's not a guarantee, but it's a powerful way to get started.
Breaking Expectations
Breaking Expectations is a powerful key ingredient in grabbing attention and making content shareable. It disrupts our expectations and demands our attention, creating a moment of cognitive dissonance that our brain takes notice of.
Surprising content can be as simple as an unexpected twist in a story. It could be a product used in a way that nobody saw coming. The element of surprise is what makes people want to share that moment with others.
Surprise can be achieved through various means, including plot twists and shocking facts. A plot twist disrupts expectations, while a shocking fact captures attention. Both are effective in creating a moment of surprise that people can't wait to share.
Here are some examples of surprise types and their effects on the audience:
The element of surprise doesn't have to be extreme. It's the sudden shift that captures attention and makes people want to share. In a world where attention is the ultimate currency, surprising content is like finding gold.
Study Virality
Studying virality can be a game-changer for your brand. By understanding what makes a video go viral, you can create content that resonates with your audience.
Most viral videos contain one or more psychological and structural triggers, such as surprise, excitement, or relatability. These triggers can make your content more engaging and memorable.
Viral videos can boost brand visibility without paid ads, which is a huge advantage. This means you can reach a wider audience without breaking the bank.
Here are some benefits of creating viral content:
- Boost brand visibility without paid ads
- Grow communities organically
- Create cultural relevance
- Humanize a product or service
To create viral content, focus on capturing genuine moments or clever ideas that resonate with your audience. Sometimes, it's the simplest and most unexpected ideas that have the biggest impact.
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Leveraging Trends and Attention
Aligning with pop culture moments can catapult a video into public consciousness. This is a proven way to increase its chances of going viral.
Tools like TrendTok Analytics, Tokboard, and Google Trends can help you track trending formats and sounds to stay on top of the game.
Use trending formats, but make them yours, don't copy. This is the key to creating engaging content that resonates with your audience.
Timing and Platform
Timing and platform are crucial elements in getting your content seen by the right people. Cultural timing or trends can catapult a video into public consciousness, so it's essential to align your content with what's currently popular.
TikTok is a platform that thrives on creativity and trends, making it a great place to post content that's visually appealing and engaging. Posting on TikTok in the evenings and weekends can help you reach a larger audience.
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On the other hand, LinkedIn is a professional platform that prefers content that's informative and insightful. Posting early in the morning on weekdays can help you reach a more engaged audience.
Twitter loves content that's witty and immediate, so consider posting short, snappy updates on this platform. Using the right hashtags can also help your content reach a wider audience.
Crafting content that encourages engagement, such as asking questions or starting a challenge, can spark network effects and help your content go viral. This is because people are more likely to share content that they've engaged with, creating an exponential growth in views and shares.
Here's a breakdown of the best content types and peak posting times for each platform:
Leverage Trends
Tapping into cultural trends can catapult your video into public consciousness. To do this effectively, align with pop culture moments, trending formats, or internet challenges.
You can use trending sounds or formats, but make them your own to avoid copying. This means adapting to the trend rather than simply imitating it.
Tools like TrendTok Analytics, Tokboard, and Google Trends can help you track trends and stay on top of what's currently popular.
To increase the chances of your content going viral, push one or more of the buzz buttons, such as being emotional, surprising, or relatable. Advertise for attention by doing something different from your competitors.
Here are some tools to track trends:
- TrendTok Analytics
- Tokboard
- Google Trends
By understanding platform dynamics and audience behavior, you can get your content in front of the right people at the right time. Each social platform has its unique ecosystem, and knowing where your audience is and how they interact on each platform is key to getting traction.
Posting when your audience is most active, using the right hashtags, and collaborating with influencers can make a big difference. Crafting content that encourages engagement, such as through comments, tags, or challenges, can spark network effects and push your content into the viral stratosphere.
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