
The Topolná transmitter is a significant broadcasting facility in Slovakia, playing a crucial role in the country's broadcasting history. It was built in the 1930s as part of the Czechoslovak Republic's broadcasting system.
The transmitter was initially used for broadcasting radio programs and later upgraded to transmit television signals. This upgrade allowed the Topolná transmitter to reach a wider audience with its broadcasts.
Located in the Topolná village, the transmitter has been a vital part of Slovakia's broadcasting infrastructure. Its broadcasting range covers a significant portion of the country.
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Construction and Details
The Topolná transmitter is an impressive structure, and its construction is just as fascinating. The directional antenna used at the Topolná transmitter points its maxima in an East–West direction, ensuring clear reception in all parts of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Two 257 metres (843 ft) tall guyed lattice steel masts were used to create this directional antenna pattern. These masts were originally used as ground-fed mast radiators and were insulated against the ground until the mid-1970s.
The transmission power was increased to 1500 kW in the mid-1970s, making the Topolná transmitter one of the most powerful transmitters in Europe. This upgrade made the electrical insulation against the ground obsolete.
The masts were equipped with cage wire antennas after the power increase, which allowed for more efficient transmission. The basement insulators were bridged but remained in place after the installation of these cage antennas.
Special overhead lines were used to transmit the RF-power from the transmitter building to the masts, a common practice in high power transmission facilities in Central and Eastern Europe.
You can learn more about the Topolná Radio Transmitters at Structurae, and check out the entries for Mast 1 and Mast 2 at Skyscraperpage for more detailed information.
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Magická Síla Vysílače
The Topolná transmitter's magical power lies in its ability to broadcast signals across vast distances.
Built in 1978, this powerful transmitter is located in Topolná, Czech Republic, and has been serving the community for decades.

Its broadcasting power is a staggering 2000 kW, making it one of the strongest transmitters in the region.
The transmitter's impact on the local community is undeniable, providing a reliable source of information and entertainment for thousands of people.
Its broadcasting frequency is 729 kHz, a standard frequency used for medium-wave broadcasting.
The transmitter's design and construction are a testament to the engineering prowess of its creators, who carefully planned every detail to ensure optimal performance.
The Topolná transmitter has been a trusted source of information and entertainment for generations, and its legacy continues to inspire and educate people to this day.
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Vysílač Uherské Hradiště
Vysílač Uherské Hradiště is a significant part of the Topolná transmitter story.
It's located in Uherské Hradiště, a city in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic.
The Vysílač Uherské Hradiště is a broadcasting tower that serves as a key transmission point for the Topolná transmitter.
It operates at a height of 250 meters, providing a strong signal to the surrounding area.
This broadcasting tower plays a crucial role in the Topolná transmitter's ability to reach a wide audience.
The Vysílač Uherské Hradiště is an essential component of the Topolná transmitter's infrastructure.
Its strategic location allows it to transmit signals with minimal interference, ensuring a clear and stable broadcast.
Vysílání z Topolné v Kontextu Historie Českého Rozhlasu

The Topolná transmitter has a rich history in the context of Czech Radio.
In 1936, the first Czech Radio broadcasts from Topolná began, marking a significant milestone in the country's radio broadcasting history.
Topolná was chosen for its favorable location, allowing for clear and strong signal transmission.
The transmitter was upgraded several times, with the most notable upgrade occurring in 1966, increasing its power to 100 kW.
This upgrade enabled Czech Radio to reach a wider audience, further expanding its broadcasting capabilities.
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Vysílač 270 kHz
The Vysílač 270 kHz is a fascinating piece of broadcasting history. It's located in Uherské Hradiště – Topolná, specifically at 17°31′41″E 49°07′14″N.
The transmitter operates on a frequency of 270 kHz, down from 272 kHz previously. It's a significant reduction in frequency, but one that's had a notable impact on its signal strength.
The transmitter's power output has also been reduced, from 650 kilowatts to just 50 kilowatts. This means the signal is now considerably weaker than it was.
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The transmitter operates for 19 hours a day, from 5:00 AM to 24:00 PM on weekdays, and from 6:00 AM to 24:00 PM on weekends. This is a change from its previous 24-hour operation.
The Vysílač 270 kHz is a key part of the Czech national radio network, broadcasting the "Radiožurnál" programme. It's also been used in the past for emergency broadcasts as part of the RADIO-HELP system.
The transmitter is an impressive structure, with two broadcasting towers standing at 270 meters tall. However, the official records only list the towers as 250 meters high, which is still an impressive feat.
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