Telecommunications in Bhutan Providers and Services

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Bhutan has a relatively well-developed telecommunications sector, with several providers offering a range of services.

DrukNet is the largest internet service provider in Bhutan, providing high-speed internet connectivity to both residential and commercial customers.

Bhutan Telecom, another major player, offers mobile phone services, including 2G and 3G connectivity, as well as fixed-line services.

With a population of just over 800,000 people, Bhutan's telecommunications market is relatively small, but still growing rapidly.

Telecom Providers

Bhutan has two main telecom providers offering SIM cards to tourists: Bhutan Telecom and TashiCell. Both companies provide reliable and convenient ways to stay connected while exploring the country.

Bhutan Telecom is the primary telecommunications service provider in Bhutan, established in 2000 as the sole provider of fixed-line services. It offers mobile services under the brand name "BT Mobile" and provides mobile voice and data services across the country.

TashiCell, on the other hand, was incorporated in 2007 and launched its GSM services in 2008. It is a subsidiary of Tashi Group, a prominent conglomerate in Bhutan, and provides a range of telecommunication services across the country.

Here's a brief overview of the two main telecom providers in Bhutan:

B-Mobile

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B-Mobile is a mobile service provider in Bhutan, offered by Bhutan Telecom Limited (BTL).

BTL was established on July 1, 2000, following the partial privatization of the Department of Telecommunications.

The company has a long history, dating back to 1970, when the Department of Telecommunications was formed.

B-Mobile services were first introduced in Bhutan in the year 2000, when BTL started providing mobile services under its flagship brand.

BTL's history of providing telecommunications services dates back to 1963, when the first rudimentary works in building a telecommunication network in the country were taken up.

Broaden your view: History of Telecommunication

Tashi Cell

TashiCell is a telecommunications company operating in Bhutan, incorporated on January 23, 2007, and launched its GSM services in April 2008.

TashiCell provides a range of telecommunication services across the country, with a significant presence in the mobile network sector.

The company's ownership lies primarily with the Tashi Group, a prominent conglomerate in Bhutan with interests in various sectors.

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TashiCell is a Bhutanese-owned entity, which is a notable aspect of the country's telecommunications landscape.

Here's a brief overview of TashiCell's services:

TashiCell's services cater to the growing demand for mobile connectivity in Bhutan, making it an essential player in the country's telecommunications market.

Telecom Services

Bhutan Telecom is the primary telecommunications service provider in Bhutan, offering a range of services to residents and visitors alike. It's a state-owned enterprise that has been providing fixed-line services since 2000 and has since expanded to include mobile telephony, internet, and other communication services.

Bhutan Telecom has invested in building and maintaining the necessary telecommunications infrastructure, including fiber optic networks and mobile towers, to ensure widespread coverage. This has played a significant role in expanding internet connectivity in both urban and rural areas of Bhutan.

You can choose between data-only SIM cards or those that offer both voice and data services, depending on your preferences and needs. Bhutan Telecom offers mobile services under the brand name "BT Mobile", providing mobile voice and data services to subscribers across the country.

Here are some key statistics about telephones in Bhutan:

  • Main lines: 18,000 lines in use (2023 est.), ranking 174th in the world.
  • Mobile cellular: 752,000 lines, ranking 169th in the world (2023 est.).
  • Country codes: Bhutan +975, Phuentsholing (0)1, Thimphu (0)2, Bumthang (0)3, Paro (0)8.

Card for Data and Voice Calls

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If you're looking for a SIM card that can handle both data and voice calls in Bhutan, you're in luck. Bhutan Telecom and TashiCell, the two main telecom providers in the country, offer SIM cards that cater to your needs.

You can choose between data-only SIM cards or those that offer both voice and data services, depending on your preferences and needs. According to the telecom providers, you can opt for a combined voice and data SIM card, which is perfect for staying connected while exploring the country.

To activate a SIM card for both data and voice calls, you'll need to visit a telecom provider's outlet, such as Bhutan Telecom or TashiCell, and follow the necessary steps. This includes providing required documents, selecting a suitable plan, and making payment.

Here's a summary of the requirements for a SIM card that can handle both data and voice calls:

By following these steps, you'll be able to stay connected with family and friends while exploring the beautiful country of Bhutan.

Radio And Television

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Radio and television services have made significant progress in Bhutan. The country's first radio station, Radio NYAB, was privately launched in 1973, but it is now state-owned, as of 2012.

There are currently five private radio stations broadcasting in Bhutan, as of 2012. This is a notable development in the country's media landscape.

A staggering 37,000 radios were in use in Bhutan as of 1997. This number is likely to have increased since then, but it gives an idea of the country's radio penetration at the time.

Television broadcasts were first introduced in Bhutan in June 1999, making it one of the last countries in the world to legalize television. The Bhutan Broadcasting Service was responsible for these transmissions.

Cable TV service offers a wide range of channels, including dozens of Indian and international channels, as of 2012. This has likely expanded the viewing options for Bhutanese citizens.

As of 1999, there were only 11,000 televisions in use in Bhutan. This number is likely to have increased significantly since then, driven by the growth of the country's economy and media landscape.

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Rural Connectivity

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Rural connectivity in Bhutan faces several challenges, making it difficult to establish reliable connectivity in remote regions. Geographical terrain is a significant obstacle, with Bhutan's rugged and mountainous terrain posing a challenge for laying and maintaining telecommunication infrastructure.

Limited infrastructure is another hurdle, with a lack of developed roads and power supply hindering the installation of communication networks. This makes it challenging to extend connectivity to rural areas.

Low population density is also a factor, as the sparse population in rural areas makes it economically less viable for telecommunication companies to invest in extensive infrastructure. As a result, connectivity is often limited or non-existent.

Harsh weather conditions, including heavy rainfall and snowfall, can damage or disrupt existing infrastructure, further complicating efforts to provide consistent connectivity. This can be frustrating for rural residents who rely on connectivity for essential services.

Cost constraints also pose a challenge, with the high cost associated with deploying and maintaining telecommunication infrastructure in remote areas affecting the affordability of connectivity solutions. This can make it difficult for rural residents to access the internet and other essential services.

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Some rural areas may lack consistent access to electricity, making it difficult to establish and sustain communication infrastructure. This can be a significant barrier to connectivity in these areas.

Bhutan's commitment to preserving its unique culture and environment sometimes results in cautious development policies, limiting the deployment of certain technologies that may impact the traditional way of life. This can be a complex issue to navigate.

The lack of connectivity contributes to communication gaps between rural communities and urban centers, impacting access to information, healthcare, and emergency services. This can have serious consequences for rural residents who rely on connectivity for these essential services.

Key Challenges in Rural Connectivity:

  • Geographical terrain
  • Limited infrastructure
  • Low population density
  • Harsh weather conditions
  • Cost constraints
  • Limited access to power
  • Cultural and environmental concerns
  • Communication barriers

Can I Use My Foreign Card Abroad?

Using your foreign SIM card in Bhutan can be a bit tricky. Some international roaming services are available, but it's generally not recommended due to limited coverage and high costs.

You might be surprised at how quickly your data usage can add up while traveling. It's worth considering purchasing a local SIM card for better coverage and more cost-effective data plans.

Towering Transmission Lines and Telecom Masts
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If you do decide to use your foreign SIM card, be prepared for spotty service and high roaming fees. This can quickly become a hassle, especially if you're planning to stay in Bhutan for an extended period.

To avoid these issues, you can purchase a local SIM card, which is a straightforward process. You can even get help from your hotel or a local shop if you need assistance.

For more information on purchasing a local SIM card or international roaming services, you can contact the relevant authorities at [email protected] or +975-1755-6636.

Internet

Bhutan's internet infrastructure is relatively well-developed, with a top-level domain of .bt. In 2012, the country had 14,590 internet hosts, ranking 126th in the world.

The population has high internet penetration, with 88% of the population using the internet as of 2023. Bhutan has a relatively low number of fixed broadband subscriptions, with only 10,000 connections available as of 2023, ranking 183rd in the world.

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Mobile broadband is more widely available, with 17,851 subscriptions as of 2012, ranking 133rd in the world. However, mobile broadband penetration is relatively low, with only 2.5% of the population using it as of 2012.

Druknet, owned by Bhutan Telecom, is the main internet service provider in the country, offering a dial-up service at a reasonable cost. Internet cafes are also available in most large towns, providing access to the internet for those without their own devices.

Here's a comparison of Bhutan's internet infrastructure with some other countries:

Keep in mind that these numbers are subject to change and may not reflect the current situation.

Network and Coverage

Network coverage in Bhutan is generally good in urban areas, but it may be limited or absent in remote regions and mountainous areas.

Bhutan Telecom is the primary telecommunications service provider in Bhutan, and it has invested in building a strong network infrastructure to ensure widespread coverage.

Credit: youtube.com, Bhutan Telecom 4G commercial

Bhutan Telecom offers mobile voice and data services to subscribers across the country under the brand name "BT Mobile".

The company has also expanded its services to include internet connectivity, providing broadband and dial-up internet services for residential and business customers.

Bhutan Telecom has a fiber optic network and mobile towers to support its services, and it has been involved in projects aimed at improving connectivity in both urban and rural areas.

Bhutan Telecom manages Bhutan's international connectivity, including the country's links to the global internet.

Industry and Challenges

Bhutan Telecom Limited is the leading provider of telecommunications and Internet services in the Kingdom of Bhutan.

Bhutan Telecom provides GSM Mobile services under the brand B-Mobile and Internet Services under the brand name of DrukNet, making it the leading provider of both mobile telephony and Internet services in the country.

Bhutan Telecom was using open source mail systems for many years, serving about 50 domains with no more than 500 accounts.

Their customers expect best service and seek their help frequently over small issues, including dealing with many domains, fighting SPAM, and dealing with a growing number of email accounts.

Consider reading: Timor Telecom

Industry

A towering red and white telecommunications structure reaching into a cloudy sky, highlighting modern technology.
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Bhutan Telecom Limited (BTL) is the leading provider of telecommunications and Internet services in the Kingdom of Bhutan.

It's worth noting that BTL provides GSM Mobile services under its flagship brand B-Mobile, and Internet Services under the brand name of DrukNet.

BTL is the leading provider of both mobile telephony and Internet services in the country.

The company is also the only fixed line telephony services provider in the country.

Consider reading: Taiwan Mobile

Challenge

Bhutan Telecom faced significant challenges in managing their email system, serving about 50 domains with no more than 500 accounts.

Dealing with many domains was a major issue, as was fighting SPAM and dealing with a growing number of email accounts.

Operational issues related to upgrades and support were also a concern, with customers expecting the best service and frequently seeking help over small issues.

Mr. Dawa Sonam, Systems Manager at Bhutan Telecom, identified the need for a solution that would ease email migration and deploying different free and commercial anti-spam software.

For your interest: Chunghwa Telecom

An elderly woman in Thimphu, Bhutan wears traditional attire, showcasing local culture.
Credit: pexels.com, An elderly woman in Thimphu, Bhutan wears traditional attire, showcasing local culture.

He tested several mail platforms, discovering that many required trading off one requirement to accomplish another.

For example, a platform with a good webmail interface wouldn't support multiple anti-spam software, and vice versa.

Bhutan Telecom's primary requirements were ease of email migration and deploying anti-spam software, but they struggled to find a platform that met both needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a 5G network in Bhutan?

Yes, 5G network is available in Bhutan, with TashiCell launching its service in major cities like Thimphu, Paro, and Phuentsholing in December 2021.

Lee Mohr

Writer

Lee Mohr is a skilled writer with a passion for technology and innovation. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for explaining complex concepts, Lee has established himself as a trusted voice in the industry. Their writing often focuses on Azure Virtual Machine Management, helping readers navigate the intricacies of cloud computing and virtualization.

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