
Spam text senders are a real nuisance, and it's essential to understand how they operate. They can send hundreds of unwanted texts in a matter of minutes.
These texts are often generated by automated software that can mimic human-like behavior. According to research, spam text senders can send up to 10,000 texts per hour.
The goal of spam text senders is usually to make money by convincing people to buy something or sign up for a service they don't need. They often use tactics like fake discounts or free trials to lure people in.
Spam text senders can be very convincing, but there are ways to identify them. Look out for suspicious numbers and unfamiliar sender names.
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Identifying Spam Messages
Legitimate businesses are legally required to get your permission to text you, and they may face penalties for not complying, so be wary of unsolicited texts claiming to be from well-known businesses.
Spam texts often try to get you to take immediate action, like buying something, sharing information, making an account, or clicking a link, which is a major red flag.
Spelling errors or grammatical mistakes in a text message can be a warning sign, as scammers may include errors to avoid spam filters or because they're not native English speakers.
Strange-looking URLs in a text message can be suspicious, with scam URLs often including oddly placed hyphens or trick characters.
If you get a random text, think before you react – don't click on any links or take action without verifying the message is legitimate.
Here are some key warning signs that suggest a text might be spam:
Common Types of Spam
Spam texts can take many forms, and the more a scammer knows about you, the more tailored their scam can be.
Invoices that instruct you to reply or follow a link if you didn't authorize the purchase are a common type of spam text.
Phony package delivery notifications can be another red flag.
Contests, gift cards, coupons, or other fake prizes are also popular among scammers.
Illegitimate credit card offers can be a concern, especially if you're in the market for a new credit card.
Student loan debt relief scams are also on the rise, targeting individuals who may be struggling to pay off their loans.
Fake prize scams often promise big rewards but only deliver disappointment.
Scammers may impersonate reputable companies like Publishers Clearing House or Amazon to trick you into sending them money or clicking a link.
Job offer scams often involve unsolicited text messages claiming to be from a reputable company promising high-paying work-from-home positions.
These scams may require you to give away personal details or click a malicious link, putting your employment identity at risk.
Related reading: I Clicked a Link in a Spam Text
Measures to Address Spam
The FTC has been working to combat spam calls, but these efforts were primarily designed to fight spam calls, not spam texts. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) went into law in 1991 and has been amended over the years, including the creation of the National Do Not Call Registry.
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In 2019, the TRACED Act was passed, providing tools to authenticate caller ID information across different networks. The STIR/SHAKEN solution, introduced in 2020, requires calls to have their caller ID "signed" as legitimate by originating carriers and validated by other carriers before reaching consumers.
To stop spam texts, you can use built-in messaging filters on your phone or a third-party app. You can also take extra steps to minimize spam by removing your information from social media and people-search sites across the web.
Here are some ways to stop spam texts on Android:
- Enable spam protection from the Google Messages settings.
- Toggle on Enable spam protection.
Measures to Address Spam
Caller ID spoofing is a common tactic used by scammers to disguise their numbers and make it appear as though they're local or from a legitimate business. This can be done by manipulating the reading on your caller ID.
Legitimate businesses often use SMS short codes to communicate with customers via text, but these can also be spoofed, so it's essential to approach them with caution.
The IRS will never contact you via text, email, or social media, so any messages claiming you owe taxes are likely scams. These scammers may even spoof caller ID information to make it appear as though they're texting from an official IRS number.
You should report any suspicious tax messages to the IRS as phishing, and never respond to or pay any demands made by these scammers.
Measures to Address the Issue
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) went into law in 1991 to regulate telemarketing.
The TCPA has been amended over the years, including the creation of the National Do Not Call Registry.
The TRACED Act was passed in 2019, providing tools to authenticate caller ID information across different networks.
Secure Telephone Identity Revisited/Signature-based Handling of Asserted Information using toKENs (STIR/SHAKEN) was unveiled between 2020 and 2023 to reduce spam and improve caller ID authentication.
Project Point of No Entry (PoNE) was unveiled in 2023, a plan by the FTC to stop spam calls that originate overseas from being routed through American voice networks.
You can use built-in messaging filters on your phone or a third-party app to help stop spam messages, such as Robokiller.
Removing your information from social media and people-search sites across the web can help minimize spam.
The FCC proposed that all voice service providers implement the STIR/SHAKEN solution in the Internet Protocol (IP) portions of their networks to deter spoofed calls.
Calls traveling through phone networks must have their caller ID “signed” as legitimate by originating carriers and validated by other carriers before reaching consumers under the STIR/SHAKEN solution.
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What Do I Do with a Message?
If you receive a spam text, don't click any links, as they may download malware to your device or lead you to spoofed sites that prompt you to enter login information.
Responding to a spammer verifies that they found an active number and encourages them to continue harassing you in the future.
Never give away sensitive details over the phone unless you know who you're communicating with and are on a secure line.

You can report spam texts by notifying your carrier or forwarding the spam text to 7726 (SPAM) to help shut down scammers and prevent others from being targeted.
Spam texts can also be blocked with a spam call and text blocker app like Robokiller, which will prevent these dangerous nuisances from ever reaching your phone.
Review your phone bill regularly to ensure the charges are correct – you could even be charged just for receiving spam texts.
Ignore and Report
Ignoring spam texts is the best course of action, as responding to them can verify that the spammer has an active number and encourage them to continue harassing you in the future.
If you suspect you've received a spam text, report it to your carrier by forwarding the text to 7726 (SPAM). This can help shut down scammers and prevent others from being targeted.
To block future spam texts, you can use a spam call and text blocker app like Robokiller, which will prevent these nuisances from reaching your phone.
Reviewing your phone bill regularly is also a good idea to ensure the charges are correct, as you could even be charged just for receiving spam texts.
If you're an Android user, you can block spam texts by opening your Messages app, selecting the spam text, and tapping the three-dot menu, then selecting Block & report spam.
You can also block spam calls by going to your Phone app, selecting an unwanted contact, and tapping Block & report spam at the bottom of the screen.
Here's a step-by-step guide to blocking spam texts on Android:
- Open your Messages app and select the spam text.
- Tap the three-dot menu, and select Block & report spam.
By following these steps, you can minimize the impact of spam texts and keep your phone safe from unwanted messages.
Blocking Spam Messages
Blocking spam messages is a crucial step in protecting yourself from unwanted texts. You can block spam messages by using the built-in settings menu in your messaging app to block the sender.
If you're using an iPhone, you can block unwanted text messages from the Messages app by selecting the spam message, tapping the name or number at the top, and scrolling down to select Block this Caller. This will block all future calls and texts from the blocked number.
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On Android, you can block spam texts by opening your Messages app, selecting the spam text, and tapping the three-dot menu to select Block & report spam. This will send all future attempts to contact you from this number straight into the spam folder.
You can also use a call-blocking app like Robokiller, which uses a proprietary algorithm to analyze every text message for its origin phone number, content, and attachments, then determines whether it’s allowable or spam. If Robokiller determines a message is spam, it will move spam messages to a special folder in your Messages app called “Unknown & Junk.”
Here are some steps to block spam messages on different devices:
Filtering unknown senders can also help reduce spam messages. On iPhone, you can enable unknown sender filtering by going to Settings, tapping on Apps, and selecting Messages. Then, scroll down until you see Message Filtering and toggle on Filter Unknown Senders.
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On Android, you can enable spam protection by opening Google Messages, tapping your profile picture in the upper-right corner, and selecting Messages settings. Then, scroll down and tap Spam protection, and toggle on Enable spam protection.
Blocking spam messages is an effective way to protect yourself from unwanted texts. By following these steps, you can significantly reduce the number of spam messages you receive.
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