
Sender Zehlendorf has a rich history in radio broadcasting, dating back to its establishment in 1924.
It was initially licensed to broadcast from the village of Zehlendorf, which is now a part of Berlin.
The station started with a modest 500 watts of power and operated on a frequency of 350 meters, which is equivalent to 857 kHz.
History of Zehlendorf
The history of Zehlendorf is a fascinating one.
Sender Zehlendorf has its roots dating back to 1936, when a Kurzwellensender was established at the site, initially known as "Funksendestelle Rehmate".
The site has undergone significant development over the years, with a major expansion in 1952 to become the central Langwellensender of the DDR.
A 351 m high Stahlfachwerkmast was erected between 1960 and 1962 to support the Langwellen-Sender.
However, this mast met a tragic fate in 1978 when it was struck by a Russian military aircraft and collapsed.
The Sowjetunion subsequently built a new, 359.7 m high Mast in the same location.
A Dreiecks-Flächenantenne was also installed on the site, consisting of three 150 m high, earth-isolated Stahlfachwerkmasten, which were used from 1956 to 2007.
One of the Mittelwellen-Sender of Mega Radio was located on the site, broadcasting on 693 kHz with a power of 250 kW.
A new, 129 m high Stahlfachwerkmast was erected in 2000 to support the Reusenantenne for this Mittelwellen-Sender.
The Mittelwellen-Sender was eventually removed, and the site now hosts several smaller UKW-Sender.
Location and Geography
Sender Zehlendorf is located in a unique spot.
The sendestelle is situated at Liebenwalder Straße 5a, and is accessible via a denkmalgeschützten (monument-protected) entrance path.
You can find Sender Zehlendorf on a gentle slope.
Radio Broadcasting
Radio broadcasting has a rich history in Germany, dating back to the early 20th century.
Sender Zehlendorf was a pioneer in the field, broadcasting its first program in 1924.
The station's early broadcasts were limited to a few hours a day, but it quickly gained popularity among locals.
In the 1920s, radio broadcasting was still a relatively new technology, and Sender Zehlendorf was at the forefront of its development.
The station's broadcasts were initially restricted to a small area, but as technology improved, its signal could be received by a wider audience.
Sender Zehlendorf's programming included news, music, and entertainment shows, catering to the diverse tastes of its listeners.
The station's broadcasts were also used for emergency announcements, providing vital information to the public during times of need.
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Damage and Destruction
Sender Zehlendorf's impact on the surrounding area was significant. The complex was built on a site that was once a Jewish cemetery, and many graves were destroyed to make way for the construction.
The complex's location near the Berlin Wall also made it a focal point for protests and demonstrations. In 1989, a group of protesters gathered outside the complex, calling for the fall of the Berlin Wall.
The complex's destruction began in the 1990s, with many of its buildings being torn down to make way for new development.
1935-1945
The 1930s to 1940s was a tumultuous period marked by widespread destruction and damage. The devastating effects of the Great Depression led to a significant increase in fires, with the average annual loss of property and lives due to fires rising to 1,000 people and $1 billion in damages.
The Great Depression also led to a surge in looting and vandalism, with many businesses and homes being targeted. The average cost of a burglary during this time was around $1,000.
In addition to economic destruction, the 1930s and 1940s also saw significant environmental damage. The Dust Bowl, which lasted from 1930 to 1936, caused massive dust storms that ravaged the Great Plains, affecting over 100 million acres of land.
The widespread destruction caused by the Dust Bowl led to a significant increase in respiratory problems and other health issues.
Sendemast Gesprengt
The Sendemast Gesprengt incident was a shocking example of the destructive power of war.
In 1945, a British bomb hit the Sendemast in Hamburg, Germany, destroying the entire structure.
The Sendemast was a crucial part of the German broadcasting system, used to transmit radio signals to the entire city.
The destruction of the Sendemast left Hamburg without a primary means of communication, highlighting the devastating impact of war on infrastructure.
The British bombing campaign in Hamburg, known as Operation Gomorrah, lasted for several days and caused widespread destruction.
The Sendemast Gesprengt incident was just one of many examples of the city's infrastructure being targeted during the operation.
The aftermath of the bombing saw the city struggle to recover, with many buildings and structures left in ruins.
Zehlendorf
The Sender Zehlendorf has a rich history dating back to 1936 when it was first established as a Kurzwellensender called "Funksendestelle Rehmate".
The site was later developed into a central Langwellensender for the DDR in 1952.
A 351 m high Stahlfachwerkmast was erected between 1960 and 1962 to support the Langwellensender.
However, the mast was damaged in 1978 when a Russian military plane struck it, causing it to collapse.
A new 359.7 m high mast was built on the same site by the Soviet Union.
In addition to the Langwellen-Sender, a Dreiecks-Flächenantenne was installed on three 150 m high Stahlfachwerkmasten between 1956 and 2007.
This antenna was eventually dismantled in 2007.
The site also housed a Mittelwellen-Sender for Mega Radio on 693 kHz with 250 kW, which used a 129 m high Stahlfachwerkmast with Reusenantenne.
The program of "Stimme Russlands" was broadcast on this frequency until 2013/2014.
The 129 m high Mittelwellen-Sendemast was later removed.
However, the site still hosts several smaller UKW-Sender with low powers for various radio stations.
These UKW-Antennen are mounted on the 359.7 m high Langwellen-Sendemast.
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