
There are several directory assistance services and options available to help you find the information you need. One of them is 411, a service that provides phone number and address lookup for a fee.
You can also use online directories like Whitepages or Pipl to search for people and businesses. These websites aggregate data from various sources to provide a comprehensive search result.
In addition to these services, some phone companies offer directory assistance as a free service, often by pressing a specific button on your phone. For example, AT&T's directory assistance service can be accessed by pressing the *611 button on your phone.
Many online directories also offer additional features such as reverse phone lookup and background checks.
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Directory Assistance Features
Directory assistance systems have made significant advancements in automation, reducing the need for human operators.
Almost all systems use custom database software to locate listings quickly.
Automated readback systems are a common feature, allowing the directory assistance operator to move on to another caller as soon as the correct listing is located.
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Some systems have "store and forward" technology, which records the city and state the caller is requesting and plays it back to the operator before they answer.
Interactive voice response systems are also widely used, utilizing speech recognition and recorded speech or speech synthesis to handle the entire call without live operator intervention.
These complex systems can recognize location and listing, playing the best result to the caller if recognition confidence is high.
If recognition confidence is low, the caller's request is played back to a live operator, who locates the correct listing.
Directory Assistance Options
You can contact directory assistance by dialing 411, and it's available for local, national, and sometimes international listings. Some landline calls may also yield additional listings.
If you call 411 from your mobile phone, you'll have access to a range of services, including local and national directory assistance, yellow pages category search, movie listings, and international directory assistance. You can even perform a reverse directory search to find the published name and address for up to 3 listings requested by telephone number.
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To connect to the number you request, 411 Search can not only provide you with the number but also connect you to it. However, keep in mind that you can only be connected to one of the numbers you request, even if you request up to 3 numbers in a single call.
North America
In North America, you can contact directory assistance by dialing 411, one of the N11 codes.
This will give you access to local, national, and sometimes international listings.
You can also get a listing in a remote or non-local area code by dialing 1-area code-555-1212.
Most telephone companies allow up to two listings per 411 call.
Some wireless carriers offer nationwide listings with 411, but Xfinity Mobile is an exception.
However, wireless numbers for residential customers are not available via 411.
AT&T ended directory assistance service for wireless subscribers in 2021, and for digital landline subscribers in 2023.
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Pricing
In the US, you can expect to pay between $2.00 to $8.00 per call for directory assistance, depending on your area.
If you're looking to make a directory assistance call in the UK, you should be aware of the pricing structure, which was reformed by Ofcom in 2015.
The access charge for calls to 118 numbers varies from 2p to 27p per minute from landlines, or from 4p to 89p per minute from mobiles.
Calls to directory assistance in the UK can be charged per call, per minute, or a combination of both, with service charges ranging from 5p to £16 per call and 1p to £8 per minute.
Some service charge price points were withdrawn from use in 2019, and a new price cap was introduced, limiting service charges to £3.65 per 90 seconds.
Here's a breakdown of the US directory assistance rate classes:
- 411 LDA: Local Directory Assistance, billed by the caller's local telephone company.
- 411 NDA: National Directory Assistance, billed by the caller's local telephone company.
- (area code) 555–1212: National Directory Assistance, billed by the caller's long-distance carrier.
- 00 and ask for the international directory assistance operator, billed by AT&T.
Free-Only Companies
Some companies have entered the directory assistance market by offering free directory assistance.
These free directory assistance companies are available in most states, including Connecticut.
Customers often must listen to an advertisement prior to receiving directory services.
411 Services from Mobile Phone
You can access a range of services by calling 411 from your mobile phone. Local and National Directory Assistance allows you to request phone numbers for locations near or far.
You can search for phone numbers using the Yellow Pages Category Search feature. This lets you search by business name or type.
Movie Listings are also available, providing information on showtimes, ratings, and more. This can be super helpful when trying to decide what to watch.
If you need to find a phone number in another country, International Directory Assistance can help. It provides US, Canadian, and Puerto Rican phone numbers.
If you know a phone number and want to find the associated name and address, Reverse Directory Search is the way to go.
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State Government Service
If you're looking for help from your state government, the State Government Directory Assistance Service can be a great resource. They provide information on state government telephone numbers, dialing instructions, and the names of department heads and other state officials.
You can visit the Directory Assistance page for more details. The service is designed to assist both the general public and state agencies.
The State Government Telephone Directory is another valuable resource. It's published by OTS and contains a comprehensive list of telephone numbers for state agencies, arranged alphabetically.
The directory is divided into four sections, including an Information Section, Listings Section, Reference Section, and Telecommunications Coordinators Section. This makes it easy to find the information you need.
You can visit the State Government Telephone Directory page for more details.
Local and National Directory Assistance is also available from telephone companies. This service helps subscribers retrieve destination numbers.
Directory Assistance Limitations
You can make up to 3 selections from the menu of services offered during a single 411 call.
To get a text message of the listing information, you'll need to select 1 after the listing is provided.
If you want to receive a text message every time you call 411 Search, you can set this preference for all future calls.
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Controversies
A number offering a directory inquiries service was established in June 2009, but it proved to be controversial due to its handling of ex-directory requests.
The company's website was suspended within weeks of its launch so that it could re-engineer the site to handle the large number of ex-directory requests more efficiently.
In 2014, the 118500 service run by BT was fined £225,000 for over-charging customers and failing to clearly display call costs.
BT was also ordered to refund affected customers after the fine was imposed by PhonepayPlus.
A similar failure to clearly state call costs resulted in a fine for the 118118 service in 2014.
A price cap at 2013 rates took effect on 1 April 2019, following an Ofcom review of 118 services in 2017 due to soaring call costs.
Various directory inquiries services have been accused of using inappropriate methods to promote their services, essentially scamming people into calling.
People may hear an announcement directing them to call a particular directory inquiries number for help when they misdial a wanted number or call back an unallocated number.
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Charge Exemption
Directory Assistance charges can be steep, ranging from $2.00 to $8.00 per call, depending on your area.
You'll be charged for each call to Directory Assistance, regardless of the outcome, even if the number you're looking for isn't available.
If you're vision- or mobility-impaired, you may be eligible for an exemption from these charges.
To apply for the exemption, you'll need to download and complete the Directory Assistance Exemption Form and return it to the address provided on the form.
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Directory Assistance Search
Directory Assistance Search is a convenient service that allows you to find the information you need quickly and easily. You can request phone numbers for local and national directory assistance, as well as international directory assistance, including US, Canadian, and Puerto Rican phone numbers.
The 411 Search service is a powerful tool that can help you find the information you need. You can search by name or business type using the Yellow Pages Category Search feature.
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If you need to find a phone number, you can use the Reverse Directory Search feature to search for the published name and address for up to 3 listings requested by telephone number. This can be a huge time-saver, especially if you're trying to track down a number for a business or organization.
You can request up to 3 numbers in a single 411 call, but you can only be connected to 1 of those numbers. This is a useful feature if you need to find multiple numbers, but only want to connect to one of them.
Here are some of the services available when you call 411 from your mobile phone:
- Local and National Directory Assistance
- Yellow Pages Category Search
- Movie Listings
- International Directory Assistance
- Reverse Directory Search
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