There are many reasons for why there are fans in tunnels. The most common reason is to ventilate the space and to help with circulation. Fans help to move air around and can also help to keep the air temperature more consistent. Additionally, fans can help to reduce moisture and humidity levels in a space, which can prevent the growth of mold and mildew. In some cases, fans may also be used to help reduce odors.
How does the fan help with the airflow in the tunnel?
The fan is a very important part of the tunnel's ventilation system. By blowing air into the tunnel, the fan helps to create a draft that pulls air through the tunnel and out the other end. This draft helps to keep the tunnel's air fresh and free of dangerous fumes.
How does the fan help to ventilate the tunnel?
The fan helps to ventilate the tunnel by drawing air in at one end and pushing it out at the other. This movement of air keeps the air in the tunnel fresh and helps to prevent any build up of fumes.
How does the fan help to circulate the air in the tunnel?
The fan helps to circulate the air in the tunnel by providing a source of moving air. The moving air creates a currents which helps to move the stagnant air in the tunnel. This eventually leads to a more uniform distribution of temperature throughout the tunnel.
How does the fan help to keep the tunnel cool?
The fan in a tunnel keeps the air moving and circulating, which helps to keep the tunnel cool. The fans help to evenly distribute the cool air throughout the tunnel and prevent hot spots from forming. The fans also help to evaporate any moisture that may be present in the air, which can keep the tunnel from feeling humid.
How does the fan help to reduce the risk of fire in the tunnel?
When a fire occurs in a tunnel, the fan can improve the aerodynamic conditions and prevent the dense smoke from accumulating near the floor, which is the main path for the people to evacuate. Also, the fan can help to clean the polluted air and provide fresh air for people to breathe.
How does the fan help to reduce the risk of smoke inhalation in the tunnel?
When a train enters a tunnel, the driver reduces the speed and turns on the fans to help clear the smoke. The fans help reduce the risk of smoke inhalation by circulating the air and keeping the smoke from rising.
How does the fan help to reduce the risk of asphyxiation in the tunnel?
The fan is used to create airflow in the tunnel and help to ventilate the space. By doing this, it reduces the risk of asphyxiation for the workers in the tunnel. When there is no airflow, the Carbon Dioxide levels will rise and this can lead to asphyxiation. The fan helps to keep the air moving and fresh, and this reduces the risk of asphyxiation.
How does the fan help to reduce the risk of explosion in the tunnel?
When a trains moves through a tunnel, the air pressure in the tunnel increases. This can cause a build-up of heat, which can lead to an explosion. The fan helps to reduce the risk of explosion by circulating the air and keeping the pressure from building up.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to design ventilation system for long tunnels?
Assuming the diameter of tunnel is 500 m, then ventilation rate should be 6 m/s. Figure.6 illustrates a cross-section through long tunnel with uniform air velocity on wing-walk. The fan is installed at the front face of portal and has an inlet port facing fan outlet. The other end of the tunnel has wind turbine installed to generate electricity. The turbines will create noise so sound insulation must be provided around the turbines. The exhaust from the turbine need to go outside the tunnel for safety reasons. So another opening is created at the back of turbine for discharge purpose as shown in figure 7.
What is exhausting ventilation system in tunnel?
Exhausting ventilation system in tunnel is a particulate air control device that utilizes fresh air to remove smoke and dust from a tunnel environment. By providing quick removal of these harmful particles, exhausting ventilation systems can help maintain work areas free from harmful fumes and airborne debris.
What is the working environment inside a tunnel?
The working environment inside a tunnel is typically very dirty and dusty. The density of dust formed in mg/m3 can vary from 10 - 1000. Excavation, loading of materials that are excavated, mucking, drilling, and other activities that occur during tunneling works can create a lot of dust.
How are pollutant gases discharged from a tunnel?
A tunnel is typically Located in an area, where the ambient Air quality is good. So before the start of the TunnelSection, Pollutant Gasses are Released into the Air by the Opening of the Tunnel Portal. These gasses Flow into and ultimately Exit from the Tunnel through its Mouth, while Fresh Air is admitted from the Outside. When the Tunnel Section Ends, The Polluted Air is Discharged Outwards.
Why do tunnels have ventilation systems?
Tunnels, like other enclosed spaces such as ships and factories, can become contaminated from surrounding air. The ventilation systems in tunnels are designed to help remove these contaminants by circulating fresh air through the tunnel.
