Yandex Cloud has been rapidly expanding its cloud infrastructure to meet the growing demands of its customers. This growth has been driven by the increasing adoption of cloud computing in Russia and other parts of the world.
One key strategy behind Yandex Cloud's growth is its focus on providing a highly available and scalable infrastructure. According to the company, its cloud infrastructure is designed to be highly available, with a 99.9% uptime guarantee.
Yandex Cloud's data centers are strategically located in Russia and Europe, allowing the company to provide low-latency services to its customers. This is particularly important for businesses that require fast and reliable access to their cloud resources.
By investing in its cloud infrastructure, Yandex Cloud is well-positioned to support the growing needs of its customers and continue to expand its market share in the cloud computing industry.
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Infrastructure
Yandex Cloud offers a scalable infrastructure that can grow with your business. It starts with a small infrastructure that can be easily set up using Yandex Cloud, as seen in the example of a company that deployed their small startup in the cloud.
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The initial infrastructure consisted of a Compute Cloud with a deploy-host for accessing the infrastructure, and a GitLab Managed Service for storing repositories and configurations. This setup can be done manually, but it's not recommended for larger businesses.
As the company grew, their infrastructure expanded to five working environments, requiring more resources and automation. This is where Infrastructure as Code (IaC) comes in, specifically Terraform from HashiCorp, which helps automate infrastructure deployment and reduces the risk of human error.
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First infrastructure was small
The first infrastructure was small, and it was enough for a single company to start with. They chose to deploy everything in Yandex Cloud to avoid the hassle of on-premise infrastructure.
This company started with a simple setup, which included a Common Folder with Compute Cloud and GitLab Managed Service for storing application and configuration repositories.
In the Env Folder, they had a Managed Kubernetes environment with GitLab Runner, GitLab Agent, and the application itself. Yandex Container Registry was used for storing and managing Docker images, and Managed PostgreSQL was used for storing application data.
The company was able to set up this infrastructure easily using the Yandex Cloud web interface, which is a great feature for small businesses.
As the company grew, its infrastructure needs increased, and it required five working environments to meet its demands.
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Infrastructure Grew
As the company grew, so did its infrastructure. With five working environments now in place, it became clear that manual deployment was no longer a viable option.
The risk of human error increased significantly, leading to a substantial rise in troubleshooting time. This was a major concern for the company, as it directly impacted their productivity and efficiency.
Automating the deployment process was the next logical step. The company decided to adopt the Infrastructure as Code (IaC) approach, using Terraform from HashiCorp as the standard tool for this purpose.
This marked a significant shift away from manual deployment methods and bash scripts, which were no longer suitable for their growing infrastructure needs.
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Key Features
Yandex Cloud offers a range of services, including computing, storage, and databases, all managed from a single control panel.
Object Storage allows you to store and serve large amounts of data, with a capacity of up to 100 TB per object.
You can also use Compute Cloud to run your applications, with support for various operating systems and the ability to create instances with up to 128 vCPUs.
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Security
Yandex Cloud complies with the ISO/IEC information security standard 27001:2013, ensuring a high level of security for its users.
The platform is also certified in accordance with the information security standard ISO/IEC 27017:2015 and the standard for the protection of personal data ISO/IEC 27018:2019, making it the first cloud platform in Russia and the CIS countries to achieve this.
Yandex Cloud's hardware base is located in the same data centers as Yandex's other services, but physically separated by hardware firewalls for added security.
Inside Yandex Cloud, a HIPS (Host-based Intrusion Prevention System) is used, and ACL (Access Control List) access control is applied at the top-of-rack switch level.
All virtual machines use the QEMU/KVM assembly with a minimum set of code and libraries, and all processes are launched under the control of AppArmor.
Yandex Cloud complies with the European Union's GDPR and ensures the level of protection of personal data according to Russian Federal Law No. 152 "On Personal Data" up to Security Level 1.
The platform also complies with the GOST R 57580 security standard established by the regulations of the Bank of Russia.
Yandex Cloud is the first public cloud in Russia to have confirmed compliance with the PCI DSS standard for all categories of services: IaaS, SaaS, PaaS, and serverless computing.
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Management Indicators
Yandex Cloud has had two leaders, starting with Yan Leshchinsky as the first head.
Alexey Bashkeev took over as the head of Yandex Cloud in June 2020, bringing experience from leading the development of cloud infrastructure for Yandex's own services.
By the beginning of 2021, Yandex Cloud was serving 9700 commercial customers, a notable 1.4X increase from earlier.
These customers included 270 large companies, which is a significant number.
About half of Yandex Cloud's revenue came from infrastructure services, with the remaining half split between ML and data technologies.
Here's a breakdown of Yandex Cloud's revenue:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Yandex cloud?
Yandex Cloud is a comprehensive cloud platform offering scalable infrastructure, storage, and development tools for building digital services and applications. It's developed by Yandex, a leading tech company that creates intelligent products and services.
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