Understanding Why Do People Troll on the Internet and Its Effects

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Credit: pexels.com, Side view of young Hispanic male remote employee discussing documents during phone call while working online with laptop and papers in home office

Trolling on the internet is a common phenomenon that can have serious effects on individuals and communities. People troll for a variety of reasons, including to feel a sense of power and control over others.

According to research, about 60% of internet users have experienced online harassment, which is often a result of trolling. This can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts in some cases.

Trolls often hide behind their screens, using anonymity to mask their true identities and avoid accountability for their actions. This lack of accountability can embolden them to engage in more extreme behavior.

The anonymity of the internet can also make it difficult to identify and track down trolls, making it harder to hold them accountable for their actions.

What is a Troll?

Trolling is a form of online harassment, and according to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, it's characterized by attacking or criticizing something you've posted, praised, or agreed with.

Credit: youtube.com, Why Do People Troll?

Trolls thrive in online environments, such as social media platforms, forums, and comment sections, where anonymity can embolden their behavior. This can lead to a toxic atmosphere within online communities.

Trolls often post personal insults meant to humiliate others in front of their peers, which can create conflict and distress. This type of behavior can be emotionally draining and even harm the mental health and self-esteem of those targeted.

Psychological Drivers

Trolling behavior often stems from a desire for attention, feelings of power, and a lack of empathy. Some people may troll to assert their dominance over others.

According to Dr. Gareth Tyson, an assistant professor at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, low barriers and appealing online incentives shape the motivations for trolling.

Certain personality traits are associated with trolling behavior, including sadism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism. These traits can make people more likely to engage in trolling behavior.

Credit: youtube.com, 34: Why Do People Troll Online? | Top Psychologist Weighs In

Negative emotions such as anger, frustration, and jealousy can also motivate people to troll. People who are prone to trolling may use the internet as a way to express these emotions.

A survey conducted by the Pew Research Center found that 28% of American adults reported experiencing online harassment. Of those who experienced online harassment, 73% reported witnessing someone else being harassed, and 40% reported being the target of severe forms of online harassment.

Some people may troll due to underlying psychological issues, such as aggression, impulsivity, or narcissism. These individuals may use online interactions as an outlet for their negative emotions.

Here are some common psychological drivers of trolling behavior:

  • Desire for attention
  • Feelings of power
  • Lack of empathy
  • Sadism
  • Psychopathy
  • Machiavellianism
  • Narcissism
  • Negative emotions (e.g. anger, frustration, jealousy)
  • Underlying psychological issues (e.g. aggression, impulsivity)

The Online Environment

The online environment can be a breeding ground for trolls, and it's not just because of the anonymity that comes with it. The ease of anonymity and limited content moderation allow people to act in ways they wouldn’t in person, a phenomenon known as the online disinhibition effect.

Credit: youtube.com, The Science of Internet Trolls

The incentives to troll online mirror real-world bullying motivations, like insecurities or personal frustrations, which lead some to lash out. This can be a sad reality, especially when you consider that a troll who might get minimal feedback in real life can find widespread support or validation online.

Features like upvotes and downvotes can further encourage extreme comments, creating a cycle where individuals escalate their trolling to seek higher levels of approval. This can be a slippery slope, where people start to feel like they need to be more and more outrageous to get attention.

The motivations behind trolling can vary widely, driven by feelings of sadness, anger, jealousy, or a simple desire to be mean, with methods and intentions that can range from relatively harmless to overtly sadistic. It's a complex issue, and one that requires a thoughtful and nuanced approach to address.

Dealing with Trolls

Trolls are often driven by a desire for attention, as seen in the article's section on "The Psychology of Trolling", where it's mentioned that some individuals troll to feel seen and heard.

Credit: youtube.com, Internet Trolls: Born That Way?

Research suggests that trolls are more likely to engage in online harassment when they feel anonymous, as noted in the section on "The Role of Anonymity in Trolling". This is why many online platforms have implemented measures to require users to log in with their real names.

Trolls often use tactics like gaslighting and emotional manipulation to control online conversations, as detailed in the section on "Trolling Tactics". Recognizing these tactics is crucial to defending against them.

A key strategy for dealing with trolls is to ignore them, as mentioned in the section on "Effective Responses to Trolls". By not engaging, you deprive them of the attention they crave.

In some cases, trolls may be motivated by a desire for revenge or to cause harm, as seen in the section on "The Impact of Trolling on Mental Health". If you feel threatened or harassed, it's essential to report the behavior to the platform's moderators.

The Psychology of Trolling

Credit: youtube.com, The Psychology of Trolling

Trolling behavior is often associated with psychopathy, sadism, anti-social behavior, manipulation, narcissism, and Machiavellianism.

A survey conducted by the Pew Research Center found that 28% of American adults reported experiencing online harassment, with 73% witnessing someone else being harassed and 40% being the target of severe forms of online harassment.

Trolls thrive in creating chaos and disrupting conversations, often leading to heated exchanges or emotional reactions from others.

The anonymity provided by the internet is a key factor in motivating people to troll, with 77% of respondents believing that anonymity contributes to online trolling.

Trolling behavior can also be influenced by group dynamics, where people feel more comfortable leaving mean comments if they see others doing the same thing.

Negative emotions such as anger, frustration, and jealousy can also motivate people to troll, with people prone to trolling using the internet as a way to express these emotions.

Trolls may also have personal biases or prejudices that motivate their behavior, using the internet as a way to express these views.

Credit: youtube.com, Traits of a troll: the psychology of internet trolling

The following factors contribute to trolling behavior:

  • Anonymity: The internet provides a sense of anonymity, making it easier for trolls to express negative emotions without fear of reprisal.
  • Disinhibition: The distance and anonymity of online interactions can lead to disinhibition, resulting in more extreme and provocative comments.
  • Personality traits: Certain personality traits, such as sadism, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism, are associated with trolling behavior.
  • Negative emotions: Negative emotions like anger, frustration, and jealousy can motivate people to troll.
  • Group dynamics: Trolling behavior can be influenced by group dynamics, where people feel more comfortable leaving mean comments if they see others doing the same thing.
  • Personal bias: Trolls may have personal biases or prejudices that motivate their behavior.
  • Psychological issues: Trolling behavior can be a symptom of underlying psychological issues, such as aggression, impulsivity, or narcissism.

Remember that trolls seek validation through negative attention, so it's essential not to take their actions seriously, as they often reflect their insecurities.

Negative Consequences

Trolling on the internet can have serious negative consequences, both for the person being trolled and for the troll themselves.

Cyberbullying is a common result of online trolling, with 43% of teens experiencing online harassment.

This can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts in extreme cases.

Trolls often use anonymity to hide behind, but this can also lead to a loss of empathy and a sense of detachment from real-life consequences.

Research has shown that people who engage in online harassment are more likely to have lower self-esteem and a greater need for social validation.

The anonymity of the internet can also make it easier for trolls to spread misinformation and propaganda, which can have serious real-world consequences.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who do internet trolls target?

Internet trolls often target members of nondominant groups, including women, people of color, and LGBTQ+ individuals. Learn more about the risks and how to protect yourself online.

Ann Predovic

Lead Writer

Ann Predovic is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for research, she has established herself as a go-to expert in various fields, including technology and software. Her writing career has taken her down a path of exploring complex topics, making them accessible to a broad audience.

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