Dilantin (phenytoin) is an anti-epileptic medication used to control seizures. It works by slowing down the electrical activity in the brain. Dilantin is used to treat epilepsy and seizure disorders, and to prevent seizures in people who have had a brain injury. It is also used to treat trigeminal neuralgia. Dilantin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. You should not use Dilantin if you are allergic to phenytoin, or if you have porphyria (a genetic enzyme disorder that causes symptoms affecting the skin or nervous system). To make sure Dilantin is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: liver disease (especially cirrhosis); kidney disease; a heart rhythm disorder; or a history of depression or thoughts of suicide. Some people have thoughts about suicide when first taking an anticonvulsant. Stay alert to changes in your mood or symptoms. Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor. Do not stop using Dilantin suddenly, even if you feel fine. Stopping suddenly may cause increased seizures. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely. Dilantin may cause fertility problems in men or women. Talk with your doctor if you have concerns about this. Phenytoin can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while you are using Dilantin. Do not use this medicine if you are pregnant. If you become pregnant, stop taking this medicine and tell your doctor right away. Having a seizure during pregnancy could harm both the mother and the baby. If the patient is a child, this medicine can affect growth and bone development. If a child taking Dilantin has any changes in weight or height over several months, talk with the doctor. Seizures are often treated with a combination of drugs. Use all medications as directed by your doctor. Read the medication guide or patient instructions provided with each medication. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. Every person with epilepsy is different. A drug that works for one person may not work for another. If Dilantin does not work well for you after you have taken it for a few weeks, your doctor may increase your dose or change your medicine to another drug that works similarly. Dilantin may cause a serious heart problem. If you have heart disease, your
What is d5ns?
DNS, or the Domain Name System, is a protocol used to map domain names to IP addresses. DNS is a hierarchically distributed database that stores mappings between domain names and IP addresses. DNS servers are used to resolve domain names to IP addresses. When a DNS server receives a query for a domain name, it first checks its local DNS cache to see if it has a cached copy of the mapping for the domain name. If the DNS server does not have a cached copy of the mapping for the domain name, it forwards the query to a root DNS server. The root DNS server then checks its cache to see if it has a copy of the mapping for the domain name. If the root DNS server does not have a cached copy of the mapping for the domain name, it forwards the query to a DNS server that is authoritative for the domain. The authoritative DNS server then checks its cache to see if it has a copy of the mapping for the domain name. If the authoritative DNS server does not have a cached copy of the mapping for the domain name, it looks up the mapping in its DNS database. Once the authoritative DNS server has found the mapping for the domain name, it responds to the query with the IP address mapped to the domain name.
What is the difference between dilantin and d5ns?
There are many differences between dilantin and d5ns. For one, dilantin is an oral medication while d5ns is a IV solution. Dilantin is used to treat seizures and epilepsy, while d5ns is used to treat high blood pressure. Dilantin may also be used to treat other conditions as determined by your doctor. Some potential side effects of dilantin include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, and vomiting. Some potential side effects of d5ns include low blood pressure, headache, anxiety, and dizziness.
Does dilantin crystallize when mixed with d5ns?
Dilantin (phenytoin) is an anti-epileptic drug used to treat seizures. It works by slowing down the electrical signals in the brain. Dilantin is available in capsules, tablets, and injectable form. The injectable form is given as an infusion into a vein over a period of 10-30 minutes.
Dilantin may be mixed with other drugs in an intravenous (IV) infusion. One of these other drugs is called d5ns (dextrose 5% in normal saline). D5ns is a sugar-containing solution that is used to keep the body hydrated. It is also used as a diluent (fluid used to thin or dissolve another substance) for IV medications.
When Dilantin is mixed with d5ns, it may form crystals. These crystals can block the infusion tubing or the needle, causing the infusion to be interrupted. If this happens, the infusion must be restarted with new tubing and needle.
It is important to keep the Dilantin infusion running at a slow, steady rate. If the infusion is interrupted, it increases the risk of having a seizure. Therefore, it is important to monitor the infusion closely and to have extra supplies of Dilantin and d5ns on hand, in case the infusion needs to be restarted.
What are the benefits of dilantin crystallization when mixed with d5ns?
There are many benefits to mixing dilantin with d5ns. First, dilantin is a seizure medication that is used to treat epilepsy. By mixing it with d5ns, you can increase the seizure threshold, which means that it will take more seizures to occur before they are noticeable. This can help to prevent seizures from happening as often, and can also make them less severe when they do occur. Additionally, dilantin can help to protect the brain from damage that can occur during a seizure. When mixed with d5ns, dilantin can also help to restore electrolytes that may be imbalanced during a seizure. This can help to prevent seizures from occurring in the first place, and can also help to reduce the severity of seizures that do occur. Finally, dilantin can help to increase the level of consciousness during a seizure. This can help to make the seizure less likely to happen, and can also help to make it less severe when it does occur.
What are the drawbacks of dilantin crystallization when mixed with d5ns?
When dilantin and d5ns are mixed, the resulting solution is hypertonic, meaning that it has a higher osmotic pressure than the surrounding tissues. This can cause dehydration and cell damage. Additionally, the concentration of the drugs in the solution can fluctuate, which can lead to erratic absorption and unpredictable effects. Finally, the crystals that form can block small blood vessels, which can lead to tissue death.
How can dilantin crystallization when mixed with d5ns be prevented?
When dilantin (generic name phenytoin) is mixed with dextrose 5% in normal saline (d5ns), it has the potential to crystallize. This can cause problems with administration of the medication, as well as subtherapeutic levels of the drug in the blood. To prevent this, the dilantin should be mixed with the d5ns at a ratio of 1:4 (dilantin:d5ns), and given as a slow intravenous infusion over a period of 30-60 minutes.
What are the consequences of not preventing dilantin crystallization when mixed with d5ns?
Dilantin (phenytoin) is an anti-epileptic medication used to control seizures. It works by decreasing the electrical activity in the brain. Dilantin is available in both capsule and suspension form. The suspension is mixed with sterile water before use.
If dilantin crystallization is not prevented when mixed with d5ns, the consequences can be serious. Dilantin crystals can cause blockages in small blood vessels, which can lead to tissue death. In addition, the crystals can irritate and damage the lining of the stomach and intestines, potentially causing perforations. In rare cases, dilantin crystallization has been linked to kidney failure.
If you suspect that you or someone you know has not prevented dilantin crystallization, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment usually involves administration of intravenous fluids and, in some cases, surgery.
Is dilantin crystallization when mixed with d5ns reversible?
It is not possible to answer this question without first understanding what crystallization is and how it relates to Dilantin. Dilantin is an anticonvulsant medication that is used to treat epilepsy. It works by reducing the activity of certain chemicals in the brain that can cause seizures. One of the side effects of Dilantin is that it can cause crystallization when mixed with d5NS. Crystallization is a process where a substance changes from a liquid to a solid state. In most cases, crystallization is a reversible process, meaning that the substance can be changed back to a liquid state. However, it is not known if crystallization is reversible when Dilantin is mixed with d5NS. If crystallization is not reversible, then it could lead to serious side effects, including death.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens when you mix D5W and Dilantin?
When you mix Dilantin and D5W, the concentration of Dilantin in the solution becomes much higher. As a result, the solution becomes thick and cloudy. This can make it difficult to see what's happening inside the drip chamber and IV tubing, and it can also make it hard to administer the medications accurately.
Can Dilantin be taken with sugar solution?
It is generally not recommended to take Dilantin with sugar solutions as this could result in crystallization.
Does Dilantin (dopamine) cause infiltration?
There is some evidence that Dilantin (dopamine) may cause infiltration, although the evidence is weaker than for other types of drugs. The main concern with Dilantin (dopamine) is that it can damage your blood vessels and lead to serious liver problems. If you are taking Dilantin (dopamine), it is important to talk to your doctor about any concerns you have around infiltration.
How do you give dilantin to a patient with dextrose?
Dilantin is usually given intravenously (via a vein). To give dilantin to a patient with dextrose, first flush the IV line thoroughly with saline. Then give dilantin at 50mg/min and flush again with saline before resume any Dextrose fluid.
Can Dilantin be given through a saline well?
Yes, Dilantin can be given through a saline well.
