
Germany's ecommerce market is a force to be reckoned with, with a projected value of €93 billion by 2025.
The majority of online shoppers in Germany prefer to shop on websites with a German interface, with 71% of respondents in a study stating that language is a key factor in their purchasing decision.
In terms of payment methods, Germans prefer to use credit cards, with 42% of online shoppers using them for their purchases.
The online fashion market is a significant player in the German ecommerce landscape, with 57% of online shoppers purchasing clothing and shoes online.
German Ecommerce Market
The German ecommerce market is a challenging but rewarding space to operate in. Marketplaces dominate the top 10 online sellers in the country, with the top 3 spots entirely made up of online platforms.
Local online marketplaces are particularly prevalent in Germany, with more than half of all online sales generated on these platforms in 2023. This makes it difficult for new online stores to reach an audience in the country.
However, joining an online marketplace like Amazon can quickly give you access to a larger group of consumers. Established online sellers in Germany have a large market share, but marketplaces can help you compete with them.
Marketplace Dominance
Marketplace dominance is a key characteristic of the German ecommerce market. Over half of all online sales in Germany were generated on marketplaces in 2023.
The top 3 online sellers in Germany are all marketplaces, making it clear that these platforms are the most dominant players in the market. Marketplaces like Amazon, Otto, and Zalando dominate the German ecommerce market, with combined sales accounting for 41.4% of the total sales of the top 100 online stores.
Joining an online marketplace like Amazon can be a great way to reach a larger group of consumers quickly, especially for new online stores struggling to compete with established players.
Otto
Otto started out as a mail-order company and has grown into an online marketplace.
Otto sells a wide range of products, including clothing, furniture, domestic electronic appliances, beauty items, and more.
The platform's marketplace partners generated one third of the revenue in 2023, highlighting the importance of partnerships in Otto's business model.
Otto's success as an online marketplace is a testament to its ability to adapt to changing consumer behaviors and preferences.
The top 10 B2C marketplaces in Germany, which includes Otto, generated sales of €72.8 billion in 2022, demonstrating the significant impact of marketplaces on the German e-commerce market.
MediaMarkt
MediaMarkt is a German chain of stores selling tech products, like phones, laptops, and TVs. It started out as a physical retailer, but it has significantly grown its online presence.
The company has made a huge leap online, with third-party sales on the European online marketplace worth 137 million euros in the fiscal year of 2022 to 2023.
German Ecommerce Led by Marketplaces
Marketplaces dominate the German ecommerce scene, with the top 3 online sellers being entirely made up of online platforms. This is a stark contrast to other markets, where new online stores can struggle to reach an audience.
In 2023, over half of all German online sales were generated on marketplaces. This highlights the importance of marketplaces as a channel for D2C brands to introduce their products to German consumers.
The top 10 B2C marketplaces in Germany generated sales of €72.8 billion in 2022. This is a staggering amount, and it's no wonder that marketplaces are the most dominant players in the German ecommerce market.
Amazon.de is the largest ecommerce site in Germany, and it's also the country's most-visited website overall, after Google and YouTube. This is a testament to the platform's massive popularity and influence in the German market.
eBay Germany, another US-founded ecommerce platform, has dropped down in the rankings, but it's still a significant player in the market. Despite being visited less often by Germans, eBay Germany continues to draw consumers in with its wide variety of categories, including electronics, which are a German favorite.
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Niche Providers
In a mature market like Germany, even global retailers can experience fluctuations in e-commerce sales. This was the case in Germany for the first time in 15 years, with a decline in sales.
Smaller online stores have shown relative growth, indicating that there is room for niche providers and specialized brands to find a place in the German market. This trend suggests that global brands offering unique products or services can benefit from it.
Brands like Gimber, Speedcomfort, and Joe Merino have successfully grown in recent years, taking advantage of this trend.
Zalando
Zalando started out as an online shoe store and quickly expanded into other countries and product categories.
It's now a well-known international online marketplace, selling shoes, clothing, accessories, and beauty products.
Zalando is a German fashion marketplace that stocks shoes, clothes, beauty, and accessories from both international and local brands.
Zalando's clothing is its most profitable category.
Since its launch in 2008 by Rocket Internet, the online marketplace has blossomed into a megabrand across the continent, operating in 26 countries.
Zalando has several international subsidiary companies, including Fision AG and Anatwine Limited.
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Room for Niche Providers
In a mature market like Germany, fluctuations can occur, as seen in the decline of e-commerce sales for the first time in 15 years.
Smaller online stores have shown relative growth, indicating that there is room for niche providers and specialized brands to find a place in the German market.
Global brands offering unique products or services can benefit from this trend, as seen with successful brands like Gimber, Speedcomfort, and Joe Merino.
In recent years, we've seen tremendous growth with these brands, suggesting that niche providers can thrive in a market dominated by larger stores.
D2C E-commerce
Fashion and lifestyle brands are taking notice of the potential of online platforms in Germany, with AboutYou.de's rapid growth to the top 10 a prime example.
The German e-commerce market is dynamic, offering both challenges and opportunities for D2C brands and retailers. It's essential to stay on top of market trends and identify growth opportunities.
Brands like apple.com and breuninger.com are showing impressive growth rates, indicating that sectors like technology and fashion have potential for further growth in the German market.
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D2C E-commerce Growth
The dynamic German e-commerce market is a hotbed of growth opportunities for Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) brands. Fashion and lifestyle brands can benefit from increasing their presence on platforms like AboutYou.de, which rose to the top 10 with impressive growth.
AboutYou's rapid growth highlights the potential of fashion- and lifestyle-related online platforms in Germany. This is a sector with potential for further growth, as seen with brands like apple.com and breuninger.com.
Fashion and lifestyle brands can also explore collaborations to increase their visibility in the market. With sectors like technology and health also showing impressive growth rates, global brands in these sectors should focus on expansion and collaborations in the German market.
The German e-commerce market is constantly changing, making it essential for D2C brands and retailers to stay ahead of the curve. Proactively identifying growth opportunities and remaining flexible is crucial for success in this market.
Transparent Product Presentation
Transparent product presentation is key to building trust with your customers. It involves providing complete, understandable, and straightforward product descriptions.
Product descriptions should include essential features of the offering, without giving a false impression about its nature or viable areas of application. Companies must describe each item comprehensively and in as much detail as possible.
The following information must be part of the description: Product name
Manufacturer
Product type or design
Dimensions and quantities
Color of the product
Functionality and likely uses
Key technical data
Characteristic quality features
Condition (for example, “new” or “used”)
For clothing: Material, cut, size, and washability
Correct total price or, if applicable, base price
Correct payment and delivery information
Product images are also crucial, with each item shown in at least one informative photo. For items with different versions, it's ideal to display photographs of each variant.
Legal Compliance for Shops
In Germany, ecommerce businesses must ensure their online shops are legally compliant to avoid warnings, fines, and reputational damage. To achieve this, you must have a clear understanding of the requirements.
To make the payment process in an online shop legally compliant, you need to follow the requirements of the Information Obligation Ordinance in the German Civil Code (BGB). This includes having an imprint and general terms and conditions (GTC) that are easily accessible on your website.
GTC are mandatory for all online shops, as they determine the contractual conditions of purchases. They regulate delivery and payment conditions, exclusions or limitations of liability, and the rights and obligations of buyers and sellers.
You must create a legally compliant imprint, which includes the company's full name, address, contact details, and VAT identification number. This must be accessible from every subpage of your website with just one click.
To create a legally compliant privacy policy, you must provide a comprehensive policy that explains which personal data you collect, for what purpose, how you use the data, and the rights of the data subjects. This must be easily accessible on your website.
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GTC must be complete and individually tailored to your company, products or services, and business process. You must not simply copy another website's terms and conditions, as this constitutes copyright infringement.
Here's a checklist to ensure your online shop is legally compliant:
- General Terms and Conditions (GTC) are easily accessible on your website
- Imprint is accessible from every subpage of your website
- Privacy policy is easily accessible on your website
- GTC are complete and tailored to your business
- Imprint includes required information (company name, address, contact details, VAT identification number)
- Privacy policy includes required information (data collected, purpose, usage, rights of data subjects)
By following these requirements, you can ensure your online shop is legally compliant and avoid potential consequences.
Shop Setup
To set up a successful webshop in Germany, you'll want to create a clear and concise shop setup. This involves defining your shop's structure and content, which will serve as the foundation for your online store.
To start, you'll need to choose a shop system, such as Shopware or Magento, which will help you manage your products, orders, and customer data. These systems also offer various customization options to tailor your shop to your brand's identity.
In Germany, it's essential to comply with local regulations, including the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the German Telemedia Act (TMG). This means implementing measures to protect your customers' personal data and ensuring transparency in your shop's policies.
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Correct Price Information
Setting up your online shop's price information is a crucial step in ensuring a smooth customer experience. You must list the correct prices, including value-added tax (VAT) and other components, as required by Section 3 of the Price Indication Ordinance (PAngV).
To make it easy for customers to understand the prices, you can break down the costs into clear components, such as the base price, measurements, and actual price. This way, customers can see exactly what they're paying for.
If your products vary in weight, dimensions, or volume, make sure to clearly state the base price and the respective measurements. This will help customers understand the price variation.
You can also include shipping costs in the price information, but you can also break these down on a separate page of your web shop if you prefer.
Here are the key price information components that you should include:
- Total cost, including VAT and other components
- Base price
- Measurements (if applicable)
- Actual price
- Shipping costs (if applicable)
Delivery and Payment Details
GTC are mandatory for all online shops as they determine the contractual conditions of purchases.
You'll want to explicitly state your delivery and payment conditions to avoid any confusion with customers. This includes delivery and payment information, which should be complete and clear.
If you offer no other information in your online shop, customers can assume that the purchased goods are available and that you will deliver them within five working days.
Make sure to provide a delivery date, as regulations don't permit open time specifications. You can state, for example, "Delivery in approximately 3 to 5 working days."
Display all possible delivery options, such as standard or express shipping, and provide details about delivery areas or restrictions.
For instance, if you exclusively ship orders within Germany, you must make that detail clearly visible during the ordering and purchasing process.
Using a payment gateway like Stripe Payments or Stripe Checkout can ensure that your transaction process is fast and legally compliant.
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Payment Terms
To ensure your online shop is legally compliant, it's essential to get the payment terms right. You must provide a clear list of all accepted payment methods. This is a mandatory requirement for online shops in Germany.
For financial transactions, it's crucial to specify when customers are required to pay, such as immediately after ordering or upon receipt of the goods. This clarity helps prevent disputes and ensures a smooth payment process.
To confirm the order, regulations require you to send a confirmation email to the buyer. This email must contain the complete content of the contract, including the general terms and conditions (GTC) of the online shop and the cancellation policy.
Here's a summary of the key information to include near the buy button:
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your online shop's payment terms are legally compliant and provide a smooth experience for your customers.
Consequences
Consequences of running an uncompliant webshop in Germany can be severe. Online shops that don't follow all legal requirements can receive warnings or fines.
Incorrect information about items or prices is a common reason for warnings. Inadequate cancellation policies can also lead to warnings. Inadmissible positioning of GTC can be a further reason.
Violations of competition law can result in warnings. According to Section 3a of the Act against Unfair Competition (UWG), anyone who commits a legal violation that harms the interests of customers, market participants, or competitors acts unfairly.
High fines can be imposed for incorrect data protection declarations or other violations of the GDPR. Penalties can range from €20 million or 4% of the company's annual worldwide revenue, as stated in Article 83 of the GDPR.
To avoid these consequences, it's essential to implement all necessary measures to ensure compliance.
Popular Online Stores
Germany's online shopping scene is a force to be reckoned with, and the top online stores in the country reflect this. Amazon takes the top spot, with an impressive online turnover of 15 billion euros in 2024.
The top 10 online stores in Germany are a mix of international and local sellers, with local sellers holding strong positions in the list. Local sellers like Otto and MediaMarkt have managed to stay in the top 5.
Here's a look at the top 10 online stores in Germany, based on their online turnover in 2024:
Top 10 Stores
If you're looking to shop online in Germany, you'll want to check out the top 10 stores in the country. Amazon takes the top spot, with a massive online turnover of 15 billion euros in 2024.
Among the top 10 stores, you'll notice that local sellers have maintained high positions. This is a testament to their ability to adapt to the changing online retail landscape.
Here are the top 10 online stores in Germany, based on their online turnover in 2024:
7 Thomann
Thomann has been making a steady climb in the ecommerce rankings, with an estimated 40.49 million monthly visitors.
In 2022 alone, they had 22.59 million visitors and ranked after Lidle and Zalando.
Thomann was founded in 1954 in Treppendorf by Hans Thomann Sr. and his family, and is still a family business.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best online shopping site in Germany?
For online shopping in Germany, Amazon.de is a top choice, offering a wide selection of products and reliable shipping options. However, other popular options like Zalando and Otto also cater to different needs and preferences.
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