
Unified communications management is crucial for businesses that want to stay connected and productive. It's a complex system that involves multiple channels, devices, and platforms.
Effective unified communications management requires a centralized platform that can integrate all communication tools and provide a single view of the entire system. This can be achieved through the use of a unified communications as a service (UCaaS) solution.
A well-managed unified communications system can improve employee productivity by up to 20% and reduce costs by up to 30%. This is because employees can access all the tools and information they need in one place, reducing the time spent on switching between different systems.
By streamlining communication and collaboration, businesses can respond faster to customer inquiries and stay ahead of the competition.
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What is Unified Communications Management
Unified Communications Management is the practice of overseeing and optimizing all aspects of communication within an organization. It involves using sophisticated software tools to provide visibility into every UC platform.
These software tools can act like an "all-seeing-eye", giving IT teams a clear view of every communication platform. With this visibility, they can determine the root cause of issues such as dropped calls or contact center problems.
IT teams can now spend less time switching between tools to troubleshoot problems, and more time resolving them. They can monitor, troubleshoot and resolve contact center issues including call routing, and keep call flows efficient.
Every instant messaging application can be monitored, including who's using it and where they're located. This level of visibility helps IT teams to identify and resolve issues quickly, reducing downtime and improving overall communication.
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Benefits and Goals
Achieving operational efficiency in unified communications management is a top priority for organizations. Operational efficiency goals are centered around proactive performance management, getting ahead of issues before they are noticed by users.
Minimizing downtime and achieving high user satisfaction scores are key operational goals. This is achieved by gaining real insights through data and analytics, rather than solely depending on historical reports.
By amalgamating disparate systems into one, where visibility is possible through a single pane of glass, overall resolution time is dramatically decreased when a problem occurs. This allows for a unified communications environment that is a well-oiled machine and doesn’t break down.
Here are some specific operational efficiency goals to aim for:
- Minimizing downtime
- Achieving high user satisfaction scores
- Achieving high rates of adoption of UC services
- Saving operational costs through reduced operating expenses
- Amalgamating disparate systems into one
- Having clear goals on what success looks like during and after introducing new systems
Operational Efficiency Goals
Operational efficiency goals are about getting ahead of issues before they're noticed by users. This means moving from reactive UC management to proactive performance management.
To achieve maximum operational efficiency, an organization's initial goals should be to switch from reactive to proactive management. This involves gaining real insights through data and analytics, rather than relying solely on historical reports.
Minimizing downtime is a key operational goal, as is achieving high user satisfaction scores. High rates of adoption of UC services are also crucial, as is saving operational costs through reduced operating expenses.
Here are some specific operational goals to aim for:
- Minimizing downtime
- Achieving high user satisfaction scores
- Achieving high rates of adoption of UC services
- Saving operational costs through reduced operating expenses
- Amalgamating disparate systems into one, where visibility is possible through a single pane of glass
- Having clear goals on what success looks like during and after introducing new systems, or migrating business communications to the cloud
Having a clear view of your entire unified communications environment is key to achieving operational efficiency. This allows you to dramatically decrease overall resolution time when a problem occurs.
Cost of Downtime
The cost of downtime can be staggering. A recent report by Nemertes Research found that an organization with 10,000 employees and 4,500 affected by downtime each year could experience a significant loss.
The average knowledge worker salary is around $70,000, which translates to an annual cost of downtime per employee of $301. This may not seem like a lot on its own, but multiply it by 4,500 employees and the sum jumps to $1,352,894 per year.
Operations teams often focus on uptime levels of 99.9%, but the 0.1% of downtime can have a significant impact. This small percentage can affect 20% of the most valuable customers or the top 5%.
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Key Features and Requirements
To achieve unified communications management success, you need to focus on key requirements. Automating management workflows is a must, including provisioning of users as well as moves, adds, and changes, and deletions.
This can be done by integrating provisioning and change management with HR and ITSM/IT tools used to onboard (and offboard) employees, enabling productivity benefits from faster access to new employees. Automating these tasks eliminates the need for engineering staff to perform repetitive tasks.
Here are the key building blocks for success:
- Automate management workflows
- Apply company-wide security policies
- Enable self-service capabilities for password and profile management
- Delegate administrative functions to lines of business or department heads
- Enable multi-vendor support
Technology
Technology plays a vital role in unified communications (UC) management. Most UC management tools have a fixed design, which allows for the abstraction of configuration variables into templates and standardizes workflow as processes.
The goal of UC management is to create a set of standard processes for complex, multi-service, multi-device, and multi-network configuration workflows. This enables automation of the initial configuration of a UC platform.
UC management technology is based on intelligent workflow management with specialized UC drivers. This approach allows for the creation of standard processes, which can then be automated.
In some cases, vendors opt not to standardize setup processes, instead performing a "sync" process with application servers to learn the configuration applied. This limits the management tools to an administrative role for change management.
The latest UC management technology can operate in two modes: abstracted templates and standard workflow, or "sync" mode for change management only. This flexibility is beneficial for organizations with diverse UC needs.
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A small group of vendors has revolutionized the UC management model by adopting the latest web technology, enabling their business portals to be "self-generating." This approach allows for total customization of the UC management platform.
The benefits of this approach are initially felt in the large enterprise market and UCaaS cloud UC markets. Over time, it is expected that this technology will be applied across the industry.
Defining Your Requirements
To ensure you get the right unified communication (UC) solution for your business, it's essential to define your requirements. This involves understanding your UC needs, setting goals, and identifying potential risks.
You should consider the types of UC platforms that best suit your needs, including instant messaging, voice calls, video conferencing, screen sharing, and file sharing, as well as UCaaS solutions for remote work.
When defining your requirements, think about your UC goals, such as reducing costs, improving productivity, and enhancing collaboration.
To avoid potential pitfalls, it's crucial to assess the risks associated with migrating to a cloud or hybrid UC solution and ensure business continuity.
Here are some key areas to focus on when defining your UC requirements:
- Unified communications platforms
- UC goals
- Risk assessment and business continuity
- UCaaS solution selection
- Benchmarking communications technology performance
- Empowering your network team in a hybrid working world
By considering these factors, you'll be able to determine the best UC solution for your business and ensure a smooth transition to a cloud or hybrid UC environment.
Real Time
Real time communication protocols are at the heart of any UC deployment, and milliseconds can make the difference between a good experience and a bad one.
Real time traffic behaves differently from conventional network traffic, often falling outside the scope of conventional data network management tools.
In a real time UC environment, tools need to be able to identify traffic flow issues, overlaying data from multiple environments to give a true single pane of glass overview.
Establishing specialist UC roles and teams is crucial for speed of adoption and successful UC management.
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Versions and Options

Let's take a look at the different versions of Cisco Unified Communications Manager that are available.
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Version 12.5 is a popular choice among businesses.
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Version 12.0 is another option to consider.
Cisco Unified Communications Manager Version 11.5 is still widely used in many organizations.
The following versions are also available: Cisco Unified Communications Manager Version 10.5, Cisco Unified Communications Manager Version 10.0.
Here's a quick rundown of the available versions:
- Cisco Unified Communications Manager Version 12.5
- Cisco Unified Communications Manager Version 12.0
- Cisco Unified Communications Manager Version 11.5
- Cisco Unified Communications Manager Version 10.5
- Cisco Unified Communications Manager Version 10.0
Deployment and Implementation
Unified communications management solutions can be deployed on-premises, in the cloud, or as a hybrid model, allowing businesses to choose the approach that best fits their needs.
A key consideration is the integration of existing systems and tools, which can be achieved through APIs, SDKs, or third-party connectors.
Businesses can also opt for a cloud-based solution to leverage scalability and flexibility, with some solutions offering pay-as-you-go pricing models to reduce upfront costs.
The choice of deployment method will depend on the specific requirements of the organization, including its size, complexity, and technical infrastructure.
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How to Deploy

To deploy your project, you'll need to package it into a deployable format, such as a Docker image or a WAR file. This step is crucial for ensuring that your application can be easily installed and run on a production environment.
First, ensure that your project is properly configured for deployment by checking the configuration files, such as the Dockerfile or the pom.xml file.
The deployment process typically involves pushing your packaged application to a cloud platform or a container registry, where it can be accessed and deployed by the production team.
You can use tools like Jenkins or GitLab CI/CD to automate the deployment process and streamline your workflow. For example, Jenkins can be configured to build, test, and deploy your application with a single click.
Before deploying your application, make sure to test it thoroughly in a staging environment to catch any bugs or issues that may arise in production. This is especially important for complex applications that involve multiple integrations or dependencies.
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Modernizing
Modernizing is a crucial step in the deployment and implementation process. The Cisco vision of a single communication platform standard across the organization is what many companies envision for themselves.
A hybrid approach to modernizing is the new normal, allowing you to move gradually to the cloud at a pace that best suits your organization. This approach lets you maximize your investment in existing on-premises infrastructure.
By moving one application at a time, you can effectively troubleshoot any issues that occur without losing your entire environment and impacting users. This approach also gives organizations more features to use, as they can leverage the benefits of both on-premises and cloud services.
Many companies have long-term contracts with telecom providers for PSTN connectivity, making it difficult to move everything to the cloud at once. A hybrid solution takes advantage of on-premises infrastructure and successfully marries it with cloud services.
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Optimization and Management
Optimizing your Unified Communications (UC) environment is vital to enhance business communication, collaboration, and productivity. It enables every employee to have a better user experience and brings more benefits such as increasing customer satisfaction, ensuring remote workers are included team members, and reducing capital expenses.
Optimizing your UC applications also guarantees seamless workplace collaboration and keeps business communications functioning on every UC platform.
A successful deployment or optimization brings better ways to connect with coworkers, customers, and partners, and enables an organization to conduct business faster and more effectively.
UC management should address end-to-end needs, enabling management across endpoints, core application platforms, and cloud-based services.
To achieve operational efficiency, organizations should switch from reactive UC management to proactive performance management, gaining real insights through data and analytics.
Operational efficiency goals include minimizing downtime, achieving high user satisfaction scores, and saving operational costs through reduced operating expenses.
Operational efficiency is a journey to operational maturity, where UC is a well-oiled machine and doesn’t break down. It involves stages such as survival, awareness, commitment, proactivity, service alignment, and business partnership.
Data and analytics are crucial for maintaining a 24/7 holistic view of your network, providing immediate insight into issues that need to be addressed.
Ongoing proactive UC monitoring and troubleshooting should become part of day-to-day UC management to ensure cloud benefits are realized continuously.
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Here are some key UC management strategies:
- Collecting call detail records from traditional, hybrid, or IP-based switches and unified communication platforms.
- Providing an accurate assessment of asset costs, service costs, business usage, and accountability.
- Creating and maintaining an accurate inventory of unified communication assets.
- Controlling procurement activities and ensuring every order is authorized, properly configured, and reported.
- Reducing the cost of ownership or improving ROI by capturing, allocating, and reporting on wireless UC usage expenses and assets.
Challenges and Risks
Deploying or optimizing unified communications (UC) requires careful consideration to avoid significant risks. A successful implementation can bring numerous benefits, but a wrong move can hinder business operations.
UC risks include compromised connections with coworkers, customers, and partners, which can slow down business operations. You need to get your UC implementation right to minimize these risks.
Migrating to the cloud can also introduce challenges, such as decreased network performance and a lower quality user experience. This is because cloud migration involves multiple factors, including internal network performance, UC platforms, and the network connecting you to your cloud provider.
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Secure and Compliant
You need to ensure your Unified Communications (UC) implementation is secure and compliant to protect your organization's data and reputation.
Cisco Unified (CM) supports the latest authentication protocols, which is a major plus.
Compliance with industry certifications is also crucial, and Cisco Unified (CM) has got you covered.
It secures data and communications for customers in various sectors, including financial services, manufacturing, retail, and government across the globe.
This level of security and compliance gives you peace of mind, knowing your UC implementation is robust and reliable.
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Neglecting to Pilot

Neglecting to pilot can lead to a UC solution that's not fully thought through. This can result in a system that's not tailored to the organization's needs.
Ignoring the importance of a thorough pilot can cause issues with different parts of the business using different parts of the UC system for different purposes. This can lead to confusion and inefficiencies.
A pilot should involve the entire organization to ensure that everyone is on the same page. This includes testing the network environment to ensure readiness and quality.
Testing for future usage is crucial, especially when adding headcount. This will help prevent scalability issues down the line.
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Cloud Migration and Management
Cloud migration is a significant step for businesses looking to improve their unified communications management. It allows for greater flexibility and scalability, but also brings its own set of challenges.
A hybrid approach to cloud migration can be a smart move, as it allows you to keep some applications on-premises while transitioning others to the cloud. This can be especially useful for businesses with complex or legacy systems.
To ensure a smooth transition, it's essential to put stringent management strategies in place, as highlighted in the UC migration process. This includes managing your UC migration strategy, monitoring performance, and troubleshooting issues.
Here are some key operational efficiency goals to consider:
- Minimizing downtime
- Achieving high user satisfaction scores
- Achieving high rates of adoption of UC services
- Saving operational costs through reduced operating expenses
- Amalgamating disparate systems into one, where visibility is possible through a single pane of glass.
Cloud migration also highlights the need for proactive performance management. With many businesses adopting multi-vendor unified communication platforms, monitoring performance management and troubleshooting requires a third-party solution.
Cloud-Connected Global Operations
Cloud-connected global operations can be a game-changer for businesses with multiple locations. This is because Webex Cloud-Connected UC service lets multisite businesses centralize control of UCM operations functions, including upgrades, analytics, and troubleshooting.
With Webex Cloud-Connected UC, you can have a single pane of glass to view your entire unified communications environment, which dramatically decreases overall resolution time when a problem occurs. This is especially useful for businesses with up to 80,000 users, as Cisco Unified Communications Manager supports the needs of small and midsize businesses through to the largest enterprises.
By centralizing control, you can easily monitor, troubleshoot, and resolve contact center issues, including call routing and keeping call flows efficient. This is critical as UC management should address end-to-end needs, including performance and administration across endpoints and core application platforms.
Here are some key benefits of cloud-connected global operations:
- Minimizing downtime
- Achieving high user satisfaction scores
- Achieving high rates of adoption of UC services
- Saving operational costs through reduced operating expenses
- Amalgamating disparate systems into one, where visibility is possible through a single pane of glass.
In addition, Webex Cloud-Connected UC lets you get ahead of issues before they are noticed by users, which is the key to proactive performance management. This means you can gain real insights through data and analytics, rather than solely depending on historical reports.
Cloud Migration Pitfalls
Migrating to the cloud can be a complex process, and it's easy to get it wrong. One common mistake is adopting a "move everything to the cloud regardless" approach, which can lead to overlooking the intricacies of individual applications.
This can result in a huge mistake, as some applications might make more sense to keep on-premises. Adapting a hybrid approach is a smart move.
Many IT teams are still anxious about the consequences of migrating to the cloud, and for good reason. Cloud migration is not without its hazards.
You need to consider your internal network performance, each UC platform, and the network connecting you to your cloud provider. This is crucial for maintaining the quality of the user experience.
Moving to the cloud highlights the need for proactive performance management. With many businesses choosing to adopt multi-vendor unified communication platforms, monitoring performance management and troubleshooting requires a third-party solution.
Best Practices and Tools
Collaboration tools are a crucial part of unified communications management. They enable teams to work together more effectively, leading to better knowledge transfer and retention.
Better collaboration tools directly lead to a higher level of execution, allowing teams to reach their goals quickly. Knowledge transfer rates jump to 70% when teams can watch and listen to a video or web conference, compared to 20% for audio only.
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Video conferencing is a powerful tool for knowledge transfer. It allows teams to see nonverbal cues and engage with each other more effectively, leading to better understanding and retention of information.
The right collaboration tools can make all the difference in unified communications management. By choosing the right tools, teams can work together more efficiently and effectively, leading to better outcomes and increased productivity.
Collaboration and Communication
Collaboration and communication are at the heart of unified communications management. By bringing people together anytime, anywhere, and on any device, collaboration infrastructure can help teams work more effectively.
Effective collaboration is crucial for knowledge retention, with video conferencing leading to a 70% knowledge transfer rate compared to 20% for audio only. This is because collaboration tools enable workers to share information and expertise easily, promoting open communication and reducing unnecessary effort.
A multichannel strategy is vital in today's business world, where customers prefer electronic messaging, social media, and smartphone apps over phone calls. This shift in communication preferences requires organizations to adapt and optimize their unified communications environment.
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The rise of connected work has led to more agile organizations and work practices that promote the open flow of information. Workers can now leverage resources easily, bringing teams together, making decisions, and moving projects forward.
Video conferencing has become the backbone of business communications since the pandemic, offering many advantages such as contextual and dynamic communication. Screen sharing applications are also essential in video conferencing, allowing meeting attendees to see shared content quickly.
Optimizing your UC environment is vital for enhancing business communication, collaboration, and productivity. By managing your unified communications solution effectively, you can increase customer satisfaction, ensure remote workers are fully included, and reduce capital expenses.
Here are some key benefits of optimizing your UC environment:
- Increasing customer satisfaction
- Ensuring that remote workers are fully included team members
- Helping reduce capital expenses
- Guaranteeing seamless workplace collaboration
- Keeping business communications functioning on every UC platform
By understanding the importance of collaboration and communication in unified communications management, organizations can make informed decisions about their UC implementation and optimization.
IT and Vendor Management
Having a solid IT and vendor management strategy in place is crucial for a successful unified communications management.
It's vital to put stringent management strategies in place when migrating to the cloud and deploying Unified Communications as a Service (UCaaS) solutions. This will help you navigate the complexities of a hybrid unified communications environment.
Relying on a trusted vendor can make your life easier when you want to tap into higher performance. A vendor that integrates with a variety of platforms and vendors will save you time and effort in the long run.
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Lack of Executive Buy-in
Lack of Executive Buy-in can be a major roadblock for IT initiatives. If the C-suite doesn't support the project from the top, you risk losing the support of the broader organization.
Failing to get executive buy-in can lead to a lack of investment in the project, making it harder to get it back on track if things go wrong. Executive buy-in is crucial for long-term initiatives like UC deployments.
UC deployments are typically long-term initiatives that take place in increments, so you need the continuing confidence of your executive team. Without it, the project may not receive the necessary resources or attention to succeed.
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IT Teams' Evolving Role
The typical IT job description has evolved significantly, shifting from solely technical support to a more inclusive role in the unified communications environment.
With increasing complexity in UC networks due to remote and hybrid working, IT teams now need to manage and troubleshoot issues that arise from multiple communication platforms.
They can no longer just focus on patching servers or extinguishing outage fires, but must also consider the impact of video conferencing, internet traffic, and other factors on the network.
With sophisticated performance management solutions, IT teams can now provide visibility into every UC platform, guidance, and technical details, making their job much more client-facing.
They can determine the root cause of issues like dropped calls, network latency, or jitter, and resolve contact center issues including call routing and call flows.
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Trusted Vendors:
Relying on a single vendor can be a recipe for disaster when it comes to optimizing your UC. It's twice as hard to optimize your UC if you rely on building tailored solutions from scratch.
A trusted vendor can make a huge difference in your UC management. They should integrate with a variety of platforms and vendors to make your life easier.
With a trusted vendor, you can tap into higher performance and simplify your UC management. This is especially important as UC applications have moved to the cloud, shifting the nature of UC management.
A vendor that offers end-to-end management capabilities can help you address the needs of your organization. This includes managing endpoints like phones, audio devices, and video conferencing systems, as well as core application platforms.
More than 34% of organizations are now using Unified Communications-as-a-Service (UCaaS) for all or part of their real-time collaboration and communications needs. A trusted vendor can help you navigate this shift and ensure the performance of real-time applications across your networks.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is a unified communications system?
A unified communications system integrates various communication services, including messaging, voice, video, and mobility features, to enhance business collaboration and productivity. This integrated system enables seamless communication across different devices and platforms.
What does a unified communications specialist do?
A Unified Communications Specialist designs and maintains global communication systems, ensuring seamless voice, video, and chat connectivity across physical and virtual infrastructure. They play a crucial role in shaping the future of communication technology.
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