
Tizen is an open-source operating system designed for a wide range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, and smart TVs. It was first announced in 2011 as a joint project between Samsung and Intel.
Tizen's primary goal is to provide a secure and scalable platform for mobile devices, allowing developers to create innovative applications. The operating system is built on top of the Linux kernel and uses a custom runtime environment.
Tizen has undergone significant development over the years, with the first Tizen-based device, the Samsung Z1, released in 2014. Since then, several other devices have been launched, including smartwatches and smart TVs.
Tizen's community-driven approach has led to the creation of a vast ecosystem of developers and partners, contributing to the operating system's growth and adoption.
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History and Development
Tizen was initiated as mobile Linux by Intel in July 2007. The operating system was launched as Moblin, but it later evolved into MeeGo after merging with Nokia's Maemo project.
Intel turned Moblin over to the Linux Foundation for future development in April 2009. This marked a significant shift in the operating system's development trajectory.
The Linux Foundation launched Tizen in 2011, with Intel and Samsung as key contributors. Tizen was designed to be a successor to MeeGo and was intended to be a Linux-based mobile operating system.
Tizen 1.0 "Larkspur" was launched in 2012, marking a significant milestone in the operating system's development. By 2013, Samsung had merged its Bada OS into Tizen, simplifying its OS strategy.
The first Tizen tablet was shipped by Systena in October 2013, exclusively for the Japanese market. This was a key hardware milestone for the operating system.
Samsung released the Gear 2 smartwatch in 2014, which used a Tizen-based operating system. This was a notable move away from Android-based operating systems.
As of August 2025, Samsung Smart TVs still run on Tizen, with OTA updates rolled out as and when Samsung releases them.
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Key Features and Components
Tizen is an open-source operating system that's designed to work on a wide range of devices, including smartphones, smartwatches, and smart TVs. It's built on top of Linux and offers a flexible and customizable platform.
One of the key features of Tizen is its ability to run a variety of applications, including mobile apps and web apps. This is made possible by its support for HTML5 and other web technologies.
Tizen also includes a range of built-in components, such as a web engine and a graphics library, that make it easy to develop and deploy applications.
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Linux Kernel Components
Tizen is built on a monolithic Linux kernel, which provides a solid foundation for its operating system.
The RPM package manager is used to manage software packages on Tizen devices, making it easy to install and update applications.
SMACK (Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel) is a security feature that is integrated into the Tizen kernel, providing an additional layer of security for devices.
Tizen's kernel and system components are designed to be highly customizable, allowing developers to tailor the operating system to their specific needs.
Here are some key technical items that Tizen is focusing on to improve its competitiveness:
- Core OS technologies
- Increased standard modules
- Performance
- Stability
- SW and HW openness
- Intelligence
UI Frameworks

Tizen's UI Frameworks are built on top of EFL (Enlightenment Foundation Libraries), which provides a solid foundation for creating visually appealing and user-friendly interfaces.
EFL is a powerful library that enables developers to create complex UI components and layouts with ease.
Tizen also supports web apps using HTML5/JavaScript, making it an ideal choice for developers who want to create cross-platform apps.
Tizen Studio, the official development IDE, provides a comprehensive set of tools and features that make it easy to develop, test, and deploy apps on the Tizen platform.
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Compatibility and Devices
Tizen can run on a wide range of devices, including phones and wearables.
The OS has already been used on Samsung's Gear devices, such as the Gear 2 smartwatch. It's also made its way onto some cameras, although in an early form.
Tizen's potential applications go beyond these devices, and its creators would love to see it used on everything from smart-fridges to all-in-one PCs.
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Works on Phones, Wearables, and More
Tizen is a versatile operating system that can run on a wide range of devices. It's been spotted on Samsung's Gear devices, including the Gear 2 smartwatch, and even made its way onto a few cameras.
Tizen is designed to be efficient and can handle tasks with ease. Its bezel-based navigation is a notable feature that sets it apart from other operating systems.
Tizen smartphones like the Z1, Z3, and Z4 were targeted at emerging markets such as India and Russia. They may not have achieved commercial success, but they proved Tizen's mobile viability.
Tizen has also been used in smartwatches and wearables, including Samsung's Gear and Galaxy Watch series.
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Samsung TV Support
Samsung TVs offer seamless integration with Wi-Fi Direct and Bluetooth, making it easy to share audio and video content from compatible smartphones and tablets.
The SmartView app allows for wireless sharing of content, and your smartphone can even serve as a remote control for the TV.
If you have a compatible Samsung device, the TV will automatically detect and connect to it for direct streaming and content sharing.
You can enjoy live TV content on your mobile device anywhere within the range of your home network, all without the TV needing to remain powered on.
Some Samsung TVs support voice interaction through voice-enabled remote controls, but it's worth noting that Bixby voice control is proprietary and not compatible with other voice assistant platforms.
Select Samsung TVs also offer the capability to manage other smart home devices using compatible smartphones and tablets via the Smart Things App.
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Licensing and Community
Tizen's licensing model is a unique blend of open source and proprietary control. This is evident in its use of a combination of GPLv2, LGPL, BSD, and Apache 2.0 licenses.
The platform balances open development with proprietary control by Samsung, particularly in user-facing applications. This means that while the code is open source, Samsung retains control over how it's used in its products.
The Tizen Association governs the platform's open development, comprising telecom companies and manufacturers. This association plays a crucial role in shaping the platform's direction.
However, Samsung continues to drive most strategic decisions, indicating that its influence extends beyond the open development process.
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Benefits and Deployment
Tizen offers several benefits that make it an attractive choice for developers and users alike. One of the key benefits is its open-source nature, which allows developers to access the source code and modify it to fit their needs.
This level of customization is a major advantage, as it enables developers to create unique and personalized experiences for users. Tizen's compatibility with a wide range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, and smart TVs, also makes it easier for developers to create applications that can be used on multiple devices.
Tizen's security features, such as secure boot, help to protect users' data and ensure that their devices are secure. This is especially important in today's digital landscape, where security threats are becoming increasingly common.
Here are some of the key benefits of using Tizen:
- Open-source platform for customization
- High level of customization for unique experiences
- Compatibility with multiple devices
- Security features like secure boot
- Optimized for performance
Benefits of Using
Using Tizen can bring numerous benefits to developers and users alike. Tizen is an open-source operating system that offers a high level of customization, allowing developers to create unique and personalized experiences for users.
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The open-source nature of Tizen gives developers access to the source code, enabling them to modify it to fit their needs. This is particularly beneficial for developers looking to create custom applications.
Tizen's compatibility with a wide range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, and smart TVs, makes it easier for developers to create applications that can be used on multiple devices.
Tizen includes security features such as secure boot, which helps to prevent malicious software from running on the device. This is crucial for protecting users' data and ensuring that their devices are secure.
Tizen is optimized for performance and can run smoothly on a variety of devices, making it a great choice for users who want a fast and efficient operating system.
Here are some key benefits of using Tizen:
- Open-source: Developers have access to the source code and can modify it to fit their needs.
- Customization: Tizen allows for a high level of customization, both for the operating system and for applications.
- Compatibility: Tizen is compatible with a wide range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, and smart TVs.
- Security: Tizen includes security features such as secure boot, which helps to prevent malicious software from running on the device.
- Performance: Tizen is optimized for performance and can run smoothly on a variety of devices.
Deployment Across Devices
Deployment Across Devices is a crucial aspect of getting the most out of your new system.
The good news is that our system can be easily deployed across multiple devices, including desktops, laptops, and even mobile devices. This means you can access your system from anywhere, at any time.
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With our system, you can deploy it across different operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. This flexibility ensures that your system is compatible with your existing infrastructure.
One of the key benefits of our system is its scalability, which means it can grow with your business. Whether you have 10 or 10,000 users, our system can handle it.
Our system uses a cloud-based architecture, which allows for seamless deployment across devices. This means you can access your system from anywhere, without worrying about compatibility issues.
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History and Founding
Tizen was first initiated as mobile Linux by Intel in July 2007.
The project was later merged with Nokia's Maemo, a Debian-based Linux distro, to form MeeGo, which was mainly developed by Nokia, Intel, and the Linux Foundation.
Intel turned Moblin over to the Linux Foundation in April 2009, and the foundation initiated the Tizen project as a successor to MeeGo in 2011.
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The Tizen project was backed by Intel, Samsung Electronics, and other commercial partners, and was designed to use HTML5 apps and target mobile and embedded platforms.
Tizen's main backer Intel joined forces with Samsung Electronics, Access Co., NEC Casio, NTT DoCoMo, Panasonic Mobile, SK Telecom, Telefónica, and Vodafone as commercial partners.
The Tizen operating system is based on the Linux kernel and is designed to be compatible with a wide range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, and smart TVs.
Tizen has evolved over time, with new versions released periodically to add new features and improve performance.
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Relationships and Partnerships
Tizen's biggest backers are Samsung and Intel, who are looking to create an operating system that can stand on its own without relying on Google.
Samsung makes a lot of money selling Android devices, but would love to have the freedom to cut Google out of the loop.
Intel's chips are great at running full Windows, but not so much at Android, which is why they're backing Tizen.
Tizen's goal is to be an escape plan in case Samsung's relationship with Google ever gets too contentious.
In an increasingly crowded field, Tizen aims to be yet another operating system to choose from.
Overview and Comparison
Tizen is an open-source operating system designed for a wide range of devices, from smartphones to wearables and smart home appliances. It's a versatile platform that allows developers to create innovative applications.
Tizen is built on top of Linux and uses a combination of HTML5, CSS, and JavaScript for application development. This makes it an attractive choice for developers who are already familiar with these technologies.
One of the key benefits of Tizen is its ability to run on a wide range of devices, including smartphones, smartwatches, and smart home appliances. This versatility makes it a popular choice for companies that want to create a seamless user experience across multiple devices.
Tizen's architecture is designed to be highly scalable and modular, making it easier to add new features and functionality without compromising performance. This is particularly important for companies that need to quickly respond to changing market conditions.
Releases and Studio
Tizen has a long history of releases, with the first one being Tizen 1.0 on April 30, 2012. This marked the beginning of the platform's development.
The Tizen Studio IDE is a powerful tool that supports app development, debugging, and emulation. It replaced the older SDK and supports both native and web-based app projects.
Here's a list of Tizen releases:
- Tizen 1.0: April 30, 2012
- Tizen 2.0: February 18, 2013
- Tizen 2.1: May 18, 2013
- Tizen 2.2: July 22, 2013
- Tizen 2.3: February 9, 2015
- Tizen 2.4: October 30, 2015
- Tizen 3.0: January 18, 2017
- Tizen 4.0: May 31, 2017
- Tizen 5.0: May 31, 2018
- Tizen 5.5: May 31, 2019
- Tizen 6.0: May 31, 2020
- Tizen 6.5: May 31, 2021
- Tizen 7.0: May 31, 2022
- Tizen 8.0: May 31, 2023
- Tizen 9.0: May 31, 2024
Releases
Tizen has a long history of releases, with the first one being Tizen 1.0 on April 30, 2012. I've seen a lot of progress in the platform since then.
Tizen 2.0 was released on February 18, 2013, marking a significant milestone in the platform's development. This release brought several improvements and new features.
Here's a list of some of the notable Tizen releases:
- Tizen 1.0: April 30, 2012
- Tizen 2.0: February 18, 2013
- Tizen 2.1: May 18, 2013
- Tizen 2.2: July 22, 2013
- Tizen 2.3: February 9, 2015
- Tizen 2.4: October 30, 2015
- Tizen 3.0: January 18, 2017
- Tizen 4.0: May 31, 2017
- Tizen 5.0: May 31, 2018
- Tizen 5.5: May 31, 2019
- Tizen 6.0: May 31, 2020
- Tizen 6.5: May 31, 2021
- Tizen 7.0: May 31, 2022
- Tizen 8.0: May 31, 2023
- Tizen 9.0: May 31, 2024
Tizen 5.0 was released on May 31, 2018, and it brought several new features and improvements to the platform.
Studio
Tizen Studio is a powerful tool for app development, and it's essential to understand its capabilities. The official Tizen Studio IDE supports app development, debugging, and emulation.
One of the key benefits of Tizen Studio is that it replaced the older SDK, making it a more streamlined and efficient development environment. It supports both native and web-based app projects, giving developers a wide range of options.
Developers can create and run their apps within Tizen Studio, making it an ideal choice for testing and debugging.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Tizen good or bad?
Tizen is a solid operating system with good performance and battery life, but limited app support is a notable drawback. Its capabilities on Samsung Galaxy watches are impressive, but app availability is a significant consideration.
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