
Facebook Messenger scams are a growing concern, with many people falling victim to these online threats. Scammers use various tactics to trick users into revealing sensitive information or sending money.
One common type of scam on Facebook Messenger is the phishing scam. According to our research, phishing scams often involve scammers posing as friends or family members, asking users to click on suspicious links or provide personal details.
To avoid falling prey to phishing scams, be cautious when clicking on links from unknown senders. In fact, a study found that 75% of phishing attacks on Facebook Messenger come from unfamiliar senders.
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Types of Scams
Facebook Messenger scams rely on social engineering, a technique that tricks people into divulging sensitive information.
There are a few different approaches out there, and it's essential to be aware of them to stay safe.
Most phishing attacks look like this, so it's crucial to be cautious and not fall for them.
Facebook Messenger scams can be quite convincing, but being informed is the best defense.
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Financial Scams
Scammers are using Facebook Messenger to trick you into sending money or providing sensitive information. They often pose as friends or family members in need of emergency assistance.
Be cautious of messages that pressure you to enroll in a program to win "free money." These messages are likely a scam, and your friend's account may have been cloned or hacked.
Here are some red flags to watch out for:
- Avoid messages that advertise large winnings for minimal effort.
- Don't click on suspicious links that claim to offer free government benefits or grants.
- Question emergency requests, especially if they're out of character for your friend or family member.
Remember, if a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is. Don't share payment information or send money directly through Facebook Messenger.
Friendly or Romantic Messages with Investment Advice
Fraudsters first lure targets into close personal relationships online, often by saying they love you or even proposing marriage within days or weeks. If things are moving quickly and you've never met in person, there's a very good chance it's a scam.
These scams can be launched via text messages or any online messaging app, including Facebook Messenger. Be cautious if someone you've just met online is offering investment advice or trying to convince you to invest in a phony cryptocurrency platform.
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Here are some warning signs to watch out for:
- Don't trust anyone with your money if you only communicate with them online.
- Question online relationships that move too quickly.
- Ignore anyone who claims to have a "guaranteed" investment.
Remember, all investments come with a level of risk – especially cryptocurrencies. If someone on Facebook Messenger claims there's no risk or that they have "insider knowledge", it's a scam.
Request for Money
Request for money scams are one of the most common types of Facebook Messenger scams. Scammers use social engineering tactics to trick you into sending money to them.
Scammers often pose as friends or family members in need of emergency funds. They may send a text message or voice call asking for money, and even use AI to replicate the voice of someone you trust.
You should be cautious if someone urgently asks for money, especially if it's an out-of-character request. Scammers create fake emergencies that seem desperate.
Here are some tips to avoid falling victim to request for money scams:
- Don't trust unsolicited messages: Even if the voice in the message or call sounds familiar, do not trust what you hear.
- Question emergency requests: Be cautious if someone is urgently asking for money, especially if it's an out-of-character request.
- Create a safe word with your friends and family: Establish a unique safe word with friends and family that only they will know. If someone asks for sensitive information or money, you can verify their identity by asking for the safe word before sending them anything.
Remember, it's always better to verify the legitimacy of a request before sending money. If something feels off, wait until you can contact your friend directly.
Government Programs Offering 'Free Money
Government programs offering 'free money' are a common scam tactic. Scammers send direct messages claiming you can access easy cash through government programs.
These messages often pressure you to enroll in a program to win 'free money', which is a common scam strategy. Messages like this indicate your friend's account has been cloned or hacked.
To avoid falling for these scams, contact your friend off the platform. If you want to get to the bottom of it, contact your friend elsewhere and ask if they sent the message.
Be cautious of messages that ask for sensitive information, such as your Social Security number (SSN), bank account information, or credit card number. Official government websites have a URL that ends in ".gov" and use "HTTPS" (not "HTTP").
Here are some tips to keep in mind:
- Avoid messages that pressure you to enroll in a program to win "free money".
- Contact your friend off the platform to verify the message.
- Research government grants on official websites, verifying the URL and protocol.
Don't click on suspicious links that claim to offer free government benefits or grants. These links can lead to malware and compromise your privacy and security.
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Marketplace Item
Be cautious when browsing Marketplace items, as scammers often use fake listings to steal your personal info or money. If a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is.
For example, scammers might offer a new video game console for $50 when the actual price is closer to $500. This is a clear red flag.
To avoid falling victim to these scams, trust your instincts and avoid engaging with the individual trying to sell you their item. If you're unsure about the legitimacy of a listing, don't hesitate to report it.
Never share payment information directly through Facebook Messenger or other unofficial channels. Always use official, secure payment platforms when buying or selling items on online marketplaces.
Here are some key tips to keep in mind:
- Question deals that seem too good to be true
- Never share payment information
Prize and Award Scams
Fraudsters know that the prospect of "free money" or winning an award might entice you to click on links or send them money. In one example, a Denver woman received a message from a "friend" claiming they had both won a "Facebook Freedom Award", but it was a scam.
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Don't engage with messages that state you've won a cash prize or monetary award. If you don't remember entering a contest, the announcement is a scam.
Prize and lottery scams are nothing new. If anyone claims you need to pay before you can redeem a prize, it's a scam. The same goes for supplying sensitive financial information, such as your bank account or credit card number.
Be skeptical of unexpected prize notifications: If you never entered a giveaway or contest, it's almost certainly a scam. Don't engage with messages claiming you've won something you didn't sign up for.
Legitimate giveaways don't ask you to pay fees to claim your prize. If a message requires you to pay anything, it's likely a scam.
Here are some red flags to watch out for:
- Messages claiming you've won a prize or award from a friend or family member, but you didn't enter a contest.
- Links or messages asking you to pay fees to claim a prize.
- Requests for sensitive financial information, such as your bank account or credit card number.
Authentication Code Scams
Authentication code scams are a common tactic used by scammers on Facebook Messenger. They'll often pose as friends or family members who need help accessing an online account, and ask you to send them a two-factor authentication (2FA) code.
Never give anyone your authentication code, as it's meant for you and only you. If you do, you're essentially giving up control of your Facebook account.
Scammers may create nearly identical profiles to trick you into thinking they're a real friend. Always confirm the sender's identity by contacting them outside of Facebook if they ask for a 2FA code.
Authentication Code Request
Scammers often pose as friends or family members who need help accessing an online account, and ask for a two-factor authentication (2FA) code. Never give anyone your authentication code, as 2FA codes are meant for you and only you.
If you give up a code that's sent to you, you're essentially giving up control of your Facebook account. Report suspicious activity, and change your account passwords.
Scammers will create a nearly identical profile to a real friend and message you, claiming they need help accessing an online account. They'll ask you to provide a Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) code, which they claim they can't access on their own.
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Here are some tips to avoid falling for this scam:
- Never share your 2FA code: Always keep your 2FA codes to yourself.
- Confirm the sender's identity: If someone claims to be a friend and asks you for a 2FA code, contact them by texting or calling them outside of Facebook to verify that they requested a 2FA code from you.
Verify Sender Identity
Verifying the identity of a sender is crucial in preventing authentication code scams. This means you should never share your 2FA code with someone claiming to be a friend, no matter how convincing they sound.
If someone asks you for a 2FA code, it's best to contact them outside of Facebook to verify their identity. This will help you ensure that the person requesting the code is indeed who they claim to be.
You can also exercise caution in situations where someone asks you to send them money, or if the person doesn't sound like your friend or communicates poorly. These are all red flags that may indicate a scam.
Here are some ways to verify the identity of a sender:
- Check the person's profile for any inconsistencies or red flags.
- Look for a lack of activity on their Facebook account.
- Be wary of messages that ask you to make a decision quickly or without much thought.
- Verify the sender's identity by calling or texting them outside of Facebook.
By taking these precautions, you can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to an authentication code scam.
Reporting and Protection
If you've identified a scammer on Facebook Messenger, report and block them immediately. Take screenshots of the messages as evidence to help with your report. Reporting these messages to Facebook contributes to disabling the scammer's account for violating community guidelines.
To report a scammer's profile or page, find their profile and click the three dots below their cover photo. Select Find support or report profile/page, then follow the instructions to file a report. You can also report fraudulent activity to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) online at ReportFraud.ftc.gov and IdentityTheft.gov.
If you've been scammed, change your Facebook password, and update your contact information. Secure your account by changing your password and updating your recovery email or phone number. Set up two-factor authentication (2FA) on all of your online accounts to provide an additional layer of security.
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Charities Asking for Donations
Be cautious of fake charities or page administrators asking for donations on Facebook Messenger. These scammers can create fake accounts impersonating public figures or charitable organizations.
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Do your own research before donating to any charity. You can check the legitimacy of a charity on CharityNavigator.org, the Better Business Bureau's (BBB) Wise Giving Alliance, CharityWatch.org, and Guidestar.org.
Research the organizers of GoFundMe pages and other fundraising efforts. Review the account that posted the fundraiser and see if it shows signs of being a scammer.
Look for the blue check icon that marks verified accounts. If someone claims to be a public figure and doesn't have a "verified" badge, it's probably not the person they claim to be.
Here are some trusted charity review websites to verify a charity's legitimacy:
- CharityNavigator.org
- CharityWatch.org
- Guidestar.org
Before donating, check if the charity's page uses unofficial accounts or has limited online presence. If so, refer to the charity's official website to verify its legitimacy.
Protect Your Info
Protecting your personal info is crucial, especially when dealing with scammers on Facebook. Change your Facebook password, and update your contact information to secure your account.
It's essential to log out of any unrecognized sessions on your Facebook account. Visit your settings menu to check for unrecognized devices that are logged in to your Facebook account by viewing your “Security and login” settings.
Two-factor authentication (2FA) provides an additional layer of security. Set up 2FA on all of your online accounts, including your Facebook account.
If you've been scammed, report the incident to Facebook. You can start your report directly from your Facebook Messenger app or homepage.
Before reporting, document proof of the suspicious interaction by taking screenshots of the messages you received. This will help you file an identity theft claim if needed.
You can report a scammer's profile or page by finding their profile and clicking the three dots below their cover photo. Select Find support or report profile/page, then follow the instructions to file a report.
Here's a list of steps to take if you've been scammed on Facebook:
- Change your Facebook password and any additional passwords associated with your Facebook account.
- Report the scam to Facebook by opening the chat, tapping the profile picture, and selecting “Report”.
- Select the appropriate problem (i.e. “Scams”) and tap “Submit report”.
- Report the scam to your local police department and any relevant authorities.
Freezing your credit with the three main credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) can also help prevent scammers from using your personal information to open new accounts or take out loans in your name.
Prevention and Awareness

To avoid falling victim to scams on Facebook Messenger, it's essential to be cautious when interacting with messages from unknown users. Never click on links from unsolicited messages, especially if they come from someone you barely know or have just sent you a friend request.
If you think a message could be legitimate, contact your friend by using a different method, not via Facebook. This will help you verify the authenticity of the message and avoid potential scams.
Using Safe Browsing tools can also alert you to fake websites, warning you when you're about to enter a phishing website. Cybersecurity protection providers like Identity Guard can be a valuable resource in this regard.
Make your profile private on Facebook by manually going into different elements to conceal them. This will help prevent scammers from accessing your personal information. Tap on "Profile" and then "Edit details" to find your personal information, then edit each section to choose whether it's public, viewable only by friends, or viewable only by you.
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Here are some additional tips to boost your social media account security:
By following these tips and being aware of the latest scams, you can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to Facebook Messenger scams.
Security Measures
To keep your Facebook account secure, start by making your profile private. This will conceal your personal information from the public eye, so only friends can see it. You'll need to manually edit each section of your profile to choose who can view it.
Enable two-factor authentication on your online accounts, including Facebook, to add an extra layer of security. This will protect your accounts from being compromised by scammers. You can do this by going to "Settings" and scrolling down to "Audience and visibility" on Facebook.
Here are some key security measures to take:
- Make your profile private
- Enable two-factor authentication
- Delete message requests from people you don't know
- Don't share personal data or click links in messages
Remember, social media scammers are always looking for ways to steal your personal info, so stay vigilant and take these simple steps to keep your account safe.
Boosting Social Media Account Security
Make your profile private by manually going into different elements to conceal them on Facebook, such as editing your personal information and adjusting your audience and visibility settings.
Enabling two-factor authentication on online accounts adds an extra layer of security and protects them from being compromised.
Don't "check into" specific locations in your posts, as this gives scammers an insight into where you like to go and which businesses you trust.
Delete message requests from people you don't know, and be cautious of friend requests on Facebook from strangers.
Don't share any personal data or click links in messages, as this can put your sensitive information at risk.
Here are some key steps to boost your social media account security:
- Make your profile private
- Enable two-factor authentication
- Avoid sharing personal data or clicking links in messages
- Delete suspicious message requests
- Don't "check into" specific locations in your posts
By following these simple tips, you can significantly reduce the risk of your social media accounts being compromised by scammers and cybercriminals.
Check the URL
When verifying links, it's essential to check the URL. Verify that any links come from an official facebook.com or facebookmail.com domain.
Hovering over links can help you preview the URL before clicking, giving you a chance to make an informed decision.
If you're unsure, don't click on the link. Take a moment to verify the URL to avoid potential security risks.
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Common Scam Examples
Scammers love to use Facebook Messenger as a way to trick people into giving up their personal info or sending money. They're getting more and more creative with their tactics, but the classic scams are still the most common.
Disinformation scams are a big one, where scammers send you a link that looks like a video, but actually takes you to a malicious site. They'll often use lures like "I can't believe he's gone" or "Is this you?" to get you to click.
Fake competition scams are another type, where scammers claim you've won a prize and ask you to pay a fee to claim it. Don't fall for it - check the original post to see if it's a legitimate message or a scam attempt.
Romance scams are also on the rise, where scammers create fake profiles to trick people into sending them money. Be cautious when speaking to people online and use Google to reverse image search any photos.
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Here are some common scam examples to watch out for:
6. Fraud Examples
Disinformation scams are a common type of Facebook Messenger scam, where scammers use lures like "I can't believe he's gone" or "Is this you?" with a link to a video, but upon clicking, you're redirected to a malicious site that will either deploy a virus or trick you into entering your personal information.
Scammers are using Facebook Messenger to trick victims into giving up personal information, sending money, or clicking on dangerous links. In fact, 62% of criminals use Facebook as a lure for phishing attacks.
The site will either deploy a virus onto your device or trick you into entering your personal information. To avoid this, be cautious when clicking on links from unknown senders.
Disinformation scams are just one of the many types of Facebook Messenger scams out there. Here are some examples of common scams to watch out for:
Romance scams are another type of scam where scammers create fake profiles to exploit people looking for love. They use generative AI to make the profiles look genuine for financial gain.
The Classic
The Classic Facebook Scam is a well-worn approach that still catches many businesses off guard. Scammers will often pretend to be potential customers or partners and try to trick you into giving them sensitive information.
Scammers might claim they need financial data before they can commit to a partnership or ask you to check out their website. Don't click the link, as this is likely a phishing attempt to steal your sensitive information.
To avoid falling for this scam, be cautious when dealing with unsolicited messages from potential customers or partners. Verify their identity and legitimacy before sharing any sensitive information.
Here are some red flags to watch out for:
- Unsolicited messages from unknown individuals or companies
- Requests for sensitive information, such as financial data or login credentials
- Urgent or threatening language to create a sense of panic
Remember, it's always better to err on the side of caution and verify the legitimacy of a potential partner or customer before sharing any sensitive information.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my FB get hacked if I respond to a message?
Responding to a message from a potentially compromised account doesn't directly hack your Facebook account, but it may increase your risk of receiving more unwanted messages and potentially being targeted by hackers. Interacting with suspicious messages can compromise your account security.
What is the most common method used in social media scams?
Phishing scams are the most common method used in social media scams, where scammers send emails or direct messages with suspicious links that can download malware or steal login credentials. Be cautious of links from unknown sources and never share sensitive information via direct message.
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