
Parler is a social media platform that has gained popularity in recent times, particularly among those who feel that other social media platforms are censoring their views. It was founded in 2018 by John Matze and Jared Thomson.
The platform's user base has grown significantly since its inception, with some reports suggesting that it has attracted millions of users. Parler's growth can be attributed to its promise of free speech and no censorship.
One of the key features of Parler is its open moderation policy, which allows users to report content that they deem to be objectionable. However, this approach has been criticized for allowing hate speech and misinformation to spread on the platform.
Parler has faced criticism from various quarters, including the tech community and civil rights groups, who have accused the platform of being a haven for hate groups and conspiracy theorists.
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What Is Parler?
Parler is a social media app launched in 2018 by John Matze, its chief executive officer.
It's similar to Twitter, allowing users to post text or images, which others can comment on, give a vote of approval, or "echo".
Unlike Twitter, Parler doesn't have a "discover" page or "trending topics", so you have to search for the accounts you want to follow.
Parler has a simple set of rules: no posting anything unlawful and no spam.
The company claims it doesn't remove content based on politics or ideology, and is dedicated to free speech.
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Parler's History and Controversy
Parler was founded in 2018 by John Matze and Jared Thomson, two entrepreneurs who aimed to create a free speech platform where users could share their thoughts without fear of censorship.
The platform quickly gained popularity among conservatives and libertarians who felt that mainstream social media platforms were stifling their voices.
Parler's user base grew rapidly, reaching over 2 million users in just a few months.
However, Parler's success was short-lived, as the platform faced intense scrutiny and criticism from lawmakers, media outlets, and tech companies.
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In 2020, Parler was accused of hosting and promoting hate speech, which led to a significant backlash from the public and the tech industry.
Parler's CEO, John Matze, was ousted from the company in 2021, following a dispute with the company's board of directors.
The platform's fate was sealed when Amazon Web Services (AWS) and other major tech companies dropped Parler from their services, citing concerns over hate speech and violent content.
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Parler's User Base
Parler had more than 2.5 million users as of late July 2020.
The app's user base has likely grown since then, given its recent increase in downloads.
Many users joined Parler because Twitter wouldn't allow them "free speech", with some using the hashtag #Twexit to show they'd left Twitter.
High-profile conservatives like Senator Ted Cruz, and Republican politicians Jim Jordan, Elise Stefanik, Rand Paul, and Nikki Haley are on the app.
The right-wing pundit Candace Owens was recruiting Twitter followers to move to Parler as early as December 2018.
The Fox News host Maria Bartimoro gained over 700,000 followers on Parler after announcing she'd soon leave Twitter.
Parler has become a safe haven for conservatives who've been pushed out of other platforms, like Laura Loomer, who has 721,000 followers on Parler and advertises herself as "the most banned woman in the world".
Parler's Purpose and Impact
Parler's purpose is to create a free speech platform where users can share their thoughts and opinions without fear of censorship.
The platform positions itself as an alternative to mainstream social media sites, which it claims are biased against conservative voices.
Parler's user base grew rapidly after the 2020 US presidential election, with many users fleeing Twitter and Facebook due to concerns about censorship and moderation.
This influx of new users helped Parler reach a peak of 10 million downloads in January 2021.
Necessary or Excessive Action?
Parler's popularity soared among right-wing users after major platforms took action against conspiracy theories and disinformation.
The app became a right-wing echo chamber, with users fixated on revealing election fraud and supporting attempts to overturn the election outcome.
In the days leading up to the Capitol riots, the tone on Parler turned violent, with some users openly discussing ways to stop the certification of Joe Biden's victory by Congress.
Unsubstantiated allegations and defamatory claims against senior US figures like Chief Justice John Roberts and Vice-President Mike Pence were rampant on the app.
Google and Apple took necessary action to prevent violent rhetoric from being promoted on their platforms.
However, to some, this action represents another example of draconian measures by tech companies that threaten internet freedom.
Google suspended Parler from its Play Store, citing the app's failure to remove egregious content like posts that incite violence.
Apple warned Parler it would be removed from the App Store on Saturday, stating it had seen accusations that the app was used to plan, coordinate, and facilitate the US Capitol attacks.
Parler's CEO claimed the app had no way to organize anything, but Apple disagreed, saying Parler is not effectively moderating and removing content that encourages illegal activity.
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The lack of moderation and fact-checking tools on Parler makes it a potential echo chamber of disinformation, according to experts.
Without these tools, Parler could become a breeding ground for radicalization, as the ADL warned in a November report.
Parler's legitimacy is already being criticized by radical extremists, who see it as an echo chamber for "respectable" conservatives.
Parler's Purpose and Impact
Parler is a social media platform popular among conservatives who value free speech.
It was created as an alternative to other social media platforms, but its user base became increasingly focused on spreading conspiracy theories and misinformation.
The app became a right-wing echo chamber, with users fixated on revealing examples of election fraud and posting messages in support of overturning the election outcome.
Parler's user base turned violent in the days leading up to the Capitol riots, with users openly discussing ways to stop the certification of Joe Biden's victory by Congress.
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Unsubstantiated allegations and defamatory claims against senior US figures like Chief Justice John Roberts and Vice-President Mike Pence were rife on the app.
Google and Apple took action to remove Parler from their platforms, citing the need to prevent violent rhetoric from being promoted.
Parler's CEO, Mark Meckler, claimed the app was not responsible for organizing the Capitol riots, but Apple disagreed, stating that Parler was not effectively moderating and removing content that encourages illegal activity.
Parler has since relaunched, built on independent technology and not reliant on "Big Tech" for its operations.
The platform's relaunch was announced with a promise to keep its promise to its engaged community, and existing users can now use the site while new users will have to wait a week to create an account.
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