The Power of Multi-access Edge Computing: Applications and Advantages

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White Paper on the  Edge
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Multi-access edge computing is a game-changer for industries that require low-latency and high-speed processing. It allows data to be processed closer to the source, reducing latency and increasing efficiency.

One of the key applications of multi-access edge computing is in smart cities, where it can be used to analyze traffic patterns, energy consumption, and other critical data in real-time. This enables city planners to make informed decisions and improve the quality of life for citizens.

Edge computing also enables the creation of immersive experiences, such as augmented reality and virtual reality, which require high-speed processing and low-latency. This is especially useful in industries like gaming and education.

By processing data at the edge, businesses can reduce the amount of data that needs to be transmitted to the cloud, resulting in significant cost savings and improved performance.

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What is Multi-access Edge Computing?

Multi-access edge computing (MEC) is a type of network architecture that provides cloud computing capabilities and an IT service environment at the edge of the network.

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The goal of MEC is to reduce latency and ensure highly efficient network operation and service delivery.

MEC uses mobility, cloud services, and edge computing to move application hosts away from a centralized datacenter to the edge of the network.

Technical and architectural standards for MEC have mainly been developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).

By moving application hosts closer to end users, MEC results in applications that are closer to end users and computing services that are closer to application data.

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Benefits and Applications

Multi-access edge computing is a game-changer for various industries, offering numerous benefits and applications.

MEC reduces latency to single-digit levels, opening doors to a new generation of applications that require real-time processing and high-bandwidth connectivity. This is particularly useful for applications that involve video analytics, location tracking, and IoT devices.

One of the key benefits of MEC is that it enables ultra-low latency and high bandwidth, allowing applications to perform better and process tasks more quickly.

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MEC makes Radio Access Networks (RAN) accessible to authorized developers and content providers, enabling them to use edge computing at the application level and at the lower level of network functions and information processing.

Some notable applications of MEC include computational offloading, content delivery, mobile big data analytics, edge video caching, collaborative computing, connected cars, smart venues, smart enterprises, healthcare, smartgrids, service function chaining, and indoor positioning.

Here are some specific use cases for MEC:

  • Data and video analytics
  • Location tracking services for mobile devices
  • Internet of Things (IoT) and IoT devices
  • Augmented reality/virtual reality

MEC has been used in various real-world applications, such as active device location tracking, distributed content and DNS caching, and AWS Wavelength, which allows customers to run their applications on AWS services in the edge of a 4G/5G network.

Technical Aspects

Multi-access edge computing reduces latency by processing data closer to the user, with latency reduced by up to 90% compared to traditional cloud computing.

This is achieved by deploying compute, storage, and networking resources at the edge of the network, which can be as close as 1-2 kilometers to the user.

Latency is further reduced by utilizing 5G networks, which have a latency of around 1 ms, compared to the 50 ms of traditional 4G networks.

The edge computing infrastructure is typically managed by a central controller, which oversees the deployment and management of edge nodes.

Distributed RAN Computing

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Distributed RAN Computing is a game-changer for cellular networks. It allows for faster response times and more efficient use of resources.

MEC provides a distributed computing environment for application and service hosting, enabling applications to be exposed to real-time RAN information. This integration is key to unlocking the full potential of Distributed RAN Computing.

The MEC application server is the heart of this system, providing computing resources, storage capacity, connectivity, and access to RAN information. It's a virtual appliance that can be delivered as packaged operating system VM images or containers.

A multitenancy run-time and hosting environment for applications is supported by the MEC application server, making it easy to host multiple applications on the same platform. This is a huge advantage for service providers and equipment vendors.

The platform also provides a set of middleware application and infrastructure services, allowing for greater flexibility and customization. Application software can be provided from a variety of sources, including equipment vendors, service providers, and third-parties.

Computing

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Distributed computing in the RAN is made possible by MEC, which provides a computing environment for hosting applications and services close to cellular subscribers for faster response times.

MEC's application server is the key element, integrated at the RAN element, providing computing resources, storage capacity, connectivity, and access to RAN information.

MEC supports a multitenancy run-time and hosting environment for applications, allowing for virtual appliance applications to be delivered as packaged operating system VM images or containers.

The platform also provides middleware application and infrastructure services, enabling application software to be provided from various sources, including equipment vendors, service providers, and third-parties.

Edge computing is a type of computing that takes place at or near the physical location of the user or the source of the data, and MEC is an edge computing use case for service providers.

By moving workloads and services out of the core network and towards the network's edge, service providers can increase throughput and reduce latency.

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Red Hat supports edge computing with its portfolio of edge products, bringing the familiarity of its enterprise open source platforms out of the datacenter to the devices at the edges of the network.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux is an operating system that can run enterprise workloads in the datacenter and make low-latency decisions on edge devices, providing a consistent layer on inconsistent edge environments.

Public MEC offers a suitable infrastructure for applications that do not require constant, dedicated compute resources, which can help reduce compute costs.

Multi-tenant resource sharing is a key feature of public MEC, allowing multiple applications to share resources and reduce costs.

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Technical Standards

Technical standards for MEC are being developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). They created a new Industry Specification Group in 2014 for this purpose.

The participating companies in this group are numerous, including industry giants like Huawei, Cisco, and Intel, as well as smaller companies like Saguna Networks and Quortus Limited.

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Deployment and Infrastructure

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Deployment of MEC applications can be done at the macro base station EnodeB, which is part of an LTE cellular network, or at the Radio Network Controller (RNC) that is part of a 3G cellular network.

These locations can also be at a multi-technology cell aggregation site, which can be situated indoors or outdoors. This flexibility in deployment allows for a wide range of applications to be supported.

MEC infrastructure is colocated with the Verizon public wireless network, bringing compute and storage closer to devices and endpoints. This proximity results in ultra-low latency and fast response times.

Deployment

When deploying a MEC application server, you have several options. The MEC application server can be deployed at the macro base station EnodeB, which is part of an LTE cellular network.

The EnodeB is a critical component of an LTE network, handling tasks such as radio resource management and mobility management. This makes it an ideal location for a MEC application server.

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Alternatively, the MEC application server can also be deployed at the Radio Network Controller (RNC) that is part of a 3G cellular network. This provides a seamless integration with existing 3G infrastructure.

A third option is to deploy the MEC application server at a multi-technology cell aggregation site. These sites can be located indoors or outdoors, offering flexibility in deployment.

A multi-technology cell aggregation site can support multiple wireless technologies, making it a convenient option for deploying a MEC application server that needs to support different types of networks.

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Colocated Infrastructure

Colocated infrastructure is a key aspect of mobile edge computing (MEC). It's colocated with the Verizon public wireless network, moving compute and storage closer to devices and endpoints, where data is generated, for ultra-low latency.

This approach allows for faster processing and reduced latency, which can be a game-changer for applications that require real-time performance. The Verizon public wireless network is a great example of this, providing a seamless and efficient way to deploy MEC infrastructure.

MEC infrastructure can be located indoors or outdoors, making it a flexible option for various use cases. The specific location of the infrastructure will depend on the needs of the application and the environment in which it will be deployed.

Role & Activities

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The Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) initiative is an Industry Specification Group (ISG) within ETSI that aims to create a standardized, open environment for applications from various vendors and service providers.

This initiative benefits multiple entities in the value chain, including mobile operators, application developers, and technology providers, who are all interested in delivering services based on MEC concepts.

The MEC ISG specifies the elements required to enable applications to be hosted in a multi-vendor multi-access edge computing environment, effectively uniting the telco and IT-cloud worlds.

MEC enables applications and services to be hosted on top of the mobile network elements, allowing them to benefit from being in close proximity to the customer and receiving local radio-network contextual information.

The DECODE Working Group is further focused on easing the implementation path for vendors, operators, and application developers by providing software implementation of APIs and a testing and compliance framework.

A sandbox environment is available through ETSI FORGE to support application development, and the group also hosts Proof-of-Concept and MEC Deployment Trial environments to promote the MEC ecosystem.

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Industry and Partnerships

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The 5G Edge Partner Program is available to help design and deploy edge computing solutions.

Collaboration with industry leaders is key to the success of multi-access edge computing.

Joining the 5G Edge Partner Program allows companies to tap into a network of expertise and resources.

Cashierless Checkout

Cashierless Checkout is revolutionizing the retail industry with a SaaS solution that leverages computer vision and machine learning to enable simple and seamless shopping.

This technology allows customers to shop without the need for a cashier, making the entire process faster and more efficient.

The 5G Edge Cashierless Checkout system is a prime example of this innovation, providing a streamlined shopping experience for customers.

By using computer vision and machine learning, this solution can accurately track items and process payments in real-time, eliminating the need for a physical cashier.

This technology has the potential to significantly reduce wait times and improve customer satisfaction, making it an attractive option for retailers looking to enhance their customer experience.

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Partners

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Verizon has a 5G Edge Partner Program that helps companies design and deploy edge computing solutions. This is a great resource for businesses looking to partner with Verizon and leverage the power of 5G Edge.

The program allows companies to join forces with Verizon and create innovative solutions that take advantage of the low latency and high-speed capabilities of 5G Edge. By partnering with Verizon, companies can gain access to cutting-edge technology and expertise that can help them stay ahead of the competition.

Some examples of companies that have partnered with Verizon include ADOT and MAG, who worked together to create a successful pilot program using 5G virtual roadside units to improve road safety. This type of collaboration is exactly what the 5G Edge Partner Program is all about – bringing together companies and experts to create innovative solutions that can make a real difference.

If you're interested in learning more about the 5G Edge Partner Program and how you can get involved, be sure to check out the "Partners" section on the Verizon website for more information.

Call for Participation

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We're inviting all players in the value chain to actively participate in the ISG and contribute to the development of the specifications based on industry consensus.

This is crucial because it ensures that stakeholders are represented in this newly emerging ecosystem.

By sharing best practices, demonstrating Proofs of Concepts (PoCs), and contributing to various tasks of WG DECODE, participants can help shape the future of this industry.

It's a unique opportunity for all players to come together and make their voices heard.

Participants are encouraged to contribute to the various tasks of WG DECODE.

Advantages and Cost Savings

By bringing compute resources closer to your application endpoints, you can reduce backhaul needs and costs, making data transport more efficient.

This is especially important for bandwidth-intensive applications, where high data transport costs can quickly add up.

With multi-access edge computing, you can act on data where it's created, leading to greater performance and improved security.

This localized approach also means you can respond more quickly to changing circumstances, giving your business a competitive edge.

By reducing the need for long-distance data transport, you can save money on your data transport costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the five driving forces of multi-access edge computing?

The five key technologies driving the growth of Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) are NFV, SDN, Network Slicing, ICN, and IoT. These technologies are accelerating the adoption of MEC by enhancing its capabilities and efficiency.

Jennie Bechtelar

Senior Writer

Jennie Bechtelar is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for distilling complex concepts into accessible language, Jennie has established herself as a go-to expert in the fields of important and industry-specific topics. Her writing portfolio showcases a depth of knowledge and expertise in standards and best practices, with a focus on helping readers navigate the intricacies of their chosen fields.

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