
Kolab is a free and open-source groupware solution that provides a comprehensive set of tools for email, calendar, and contact management.
Kolab is designed to be highly scalable, making it suitable for small businesses to large enterprises.
Kolab's architecture is based on a client-server model, where the server-side software is responsible for managing the data and the client-side software provides the user interface.
Kolab's server-side software is written in Perl, while the client-side software is available for various platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Linux.
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What Is Kolab
Kolab is a secure groupware server that relies on well-known and proven components to perform standard tasks like email, directory services, and web services.
Kolab is built around a number of key components, including the 389 Directory Server, which serves as the default LDAP server.
Postfix handles email delivery, while Cyrus IMAP is used for storing and accessing emails via IMAP.
For spam detection and virus scanning, Kolab employs a combination of amavisd-new, SpamAssassin, and ClamAV.
Roundcube Webmail is the web mailer component, providing a user-friendly interface for accessing emails online.
Here's a list of the key components that make up Kolab:
- 389 Directory Server as the default LDAP server component
- Postfix for delivering mails
- Cyrus IMAP as for storage and IMAP connectivity
- amavisd-new, SpamAssasin and ClamAV for spam detection and virus scanning
- Roundcube Webmail as a web mailer
- SASL
- Kolab services, content filter, definitions and bindings
Features and Benefits
Kolab offers seamless support for mixed client environments, including Outlook, KDE, and Web clients. This means you can access your email, calendar, and contacts from any device or platform.
Kolab also supports a wide range of protocols, including ActiveSync, CalDAV, CardDAV, and WebDAV. This ensures that you can easily integrate your Kolab account with other services and devices.
Here are some of the key features of Kolab:
- Full server-side support for ActiveSync and CalDAV, CardDAV, and WebDAV
- Support for Email, Calendar, Address Books, Tasks, and File-Cloud
- Fully offline capable using KDE Kontact or Microsoft Outlook
- Full support for shared calendars with IMAP ACLs and shared contacts with IMAP ACLs
The free version of Kolab also offers a range of features, including email, email autoconfig, and a responsive web-client. These features make it easy to get started with Kolab and access your email and calendar from anywhere.
Main Features
This system offers seamless support for mixed client environments, including Outlook, KDE, and web-based clients. It's a great solution for those who use multiple devices and applications.
The system also provides full server-side support for ActiveSync and CalDAV, CardDAV, and WebDAV. This ensures that your data is always up-to-date and accessible across all your devices.
One of the standout features of this system is its support for email, calendar, address books, tasks, and file-cloud. This means you can access and manage all your information from a single platform.
In addition to its core features, the system also includes support for KDE with Kontact and Microsoft Outlook with proprietary connector plugins. This makes it easy to integrate with your existing workflow.
The system's web administration interface makes it easy to manage and configure your account. You can access it from anywhere and make changes as needed.
The system uses a LDAP directory to store configuration data, which provides an additional layer of security and organization. This helps keep your data safe and easy to find.
A global LDAP addressbook for contacts is also available, making it easy to manage and access your contacts from anywhere. This is a great feature for those who have a large network of contacts.
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IMAP4rev1 and POP3 access to mail are also supported, giving you flexibility in how you access your email. This is particularly useful for those who need to access their email from multiple devices.
The system also supports full client-side PGP and S/MIME email encryption, which provides an additional layer of security for your email. This is especially important for those who send sensitive information via email.
Here are some of the main features of this system:
- Full seamless support of mixed clients environments (Outlook, KDE, Web etc.)
- Full server side support for ActiveSync and CalDAV, CardDAV and WebDAV
- Support for Email, Calendar, Address Books, Tasks and File-Cloud
- Support for KDE with Kontact
- Support for Microsoft Outlook with proprietary connector PlugIns
- A web administration interface
- Configuration data is kept in a LDAP directory
- A global LDAP addressbook for contacts
- IMAP4rev1 as well as POP3 access to mail
- Full support for client-side PGP and S/MIME email encryption (officially Sphinx-interoperable)
- Full support for shared calendars with IMAP ACLs
- Full support for shared contacts with IMAP ACLs
- Fully offline capable using KDE Kontact or Microsoft Outlook
- Support for server side resource management (e.g. rooms, cars)
- Full support for freebusy handling
Collabora Online Systems
Collabora Online Systems are a unique collaboration experience, courtesy of Kolab Systems and Collabora. This partnership brings together secure, scalable, and friendly collaboration tools.
Kolab Systems is an Open Source Independent Software Vendor (ISV) that develops, maintains, supports, and provides a wide range of collaboration solutions. Their expertise is utilized in Collabora Online Systems.
Kolab Systems and Collabora Productivity will produce the first 100% open source groupware and collaboration framework. This framework is leading in its field and sets a new standard for collaboration.
Collabora Online Systems are built on Kolab's leading open source groupware and collaboration framework. This foundation ensures a secure and scalable collaboration experience.
Kolab Systems has taken a significant step forward in collaboration with Collabora. Their collaboration experience is now more secure, scalable, and friendly than ever.
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Groupware Testing
Groupware testing can be a bit tricky, but don't worry, I've got you covered.
You can test the freebusy components using Curl, which is ten times faster than testing with your preferred browser.
To test the freebusy functionality, you can use a freebusy test script.
If you want to test the freebusy functionality quickly, you can use Curl, which is a powerful tool for testing groupware components.
Here are some urls that show ical formatted data, which can be used for testing groupware functionality:
- These urls require a user you've created with the kolab web admin interface before.
Clients and Compatibility
Kolab has a wide range of clients and tools to help you manage your email, calendar, and contacts.
The default web client delivered with Kolab 3.0 is Roundcube. You can also use KDE Kontact, starting with version 4.10, or Kontact-Touch for a touch-friendly experience.
Kolab Desktop Client is a stabilized and professionally supported version of KDE Kontact. It's a great option if you're looking for a more traditional desktop experience.
Other clients include SyncKolab, a Mozilla Thunderbird/SeaMonkey and Lightning extension, and Kolab's integrated Horde, which provides a web-frontend for using web-browsers as clients.
Here's a list of some of the clients available for Kolab:
- Roundcube (default web client in Kolab 3.0)
- KDE Kontact (starting with version 4.10)
- Kontact-Touch (touch-friendly experience)
- SyncKolab (Mozilla Thunderbird/SeaMonkey and Lightning extension)
- Kolab Desktop Client (stabilized and professionally supported version of KDE Kontact)
- Horde (web-frontend for using web-browsers as clients)
Streamlined Filecloud Connection
Kolab Systems AG is teaming up with Collabora to improve the Kolab filecloud connection. This collaboration will be showcased at the Kolab Summit in The Hague on May 2-3.
Kolab Summit attendees can expect to see the fruits of this partnership, with a streamlined filecloud connection being a key focus.
3.x Clients
Kolab 3.x clients offer a range of options for users.
Roundcube is the default web client delivered with Kolab 3.0.
KDE Kontact, starting with version 4.10, is another option for Kolab users.
SyncKolab, a Mozilla Thunderbird/SeaMonkey and Lightning extension, is available starting with version 3.0.0.
Kolab Desktop Client is a stabilized and professionally supported version of KDE Kontact.
Here's a breakdown of the Kolab 3.x clients:
- Roundcube: the default web client
- KDE Kontact: starting with version 4.10
- SyncKolab: Mozilla Thunderbird/SeaMonkey and Lightning extension, starting with version 3.0.0
- Kolab Desktop Client: a stabilized and professionally supported version of KDE Kontact
2.x Clients

If you're looking for clients that can connect to a Kolab server, you've got plenty of options.
The KDE Kontact and Kontact-Touch are great choices, as they're part of the K Desktop Environment and are free software.
Horde is another web-frontend option that allows you to utilize web-browsers as Kolab-clients, and it's been integrated into Kolab since version 2.2.1.
If you're a Mozilla Thunderbird or SeaMonkey user, you can also use SyncKolab, a free software extension that provides full Kolab-client functionality.
Evolution-kolab extends GNOME's Evolution and EDS to be a full-featured Kolab-client, and it's been integrated into GNOME since version 3.4.
A Kolab server also provides a SyncML interface, which allows SyncML-capable mobile phones to synchronize PIM-data with the server.
ActiveSync-capable clients can access their server mailboxes and use Kolab-provided PIM-functionality thanks to Z-Push, which has been integrated into Kolab since version 2.3.0.
For those who prefer web-based services, Kolab-WS extends Kolab to provide Kolab-functionality as a web-service.
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Syncphony connects Kolab-WS with a Funambol sync-server, enabling devices supported by Funambol to synchronize their PIM-data with a Kolab server.
If you're an Android user, you can use kolab-android to synchronize your addressbook and calendar with IMAP-folders in the Kolab2 format.
For those who need to connect to a Kolab server from Microsoft Outlook, there are a few proprietary software options available, including Toltec Connector, KONSEC Konnektor, and BynariOutlook Connector.
Here's a summary of some of the clients mentioned:
History and Development
Kolab has a long history dating back to 1999, when it was first introduced as a free and open-source groupware client.
It was initially developed by a team of developers who wanted to create a user-friendly and feature-rich alternative to other groupware clients.
Kolab's early success can be attributed to its ability to integrate with various email clients, including Mozilla Thunderbird and Evolution.
Kolab's popularity grew over the years, and it became a favorite among Linux users due to its seamless integration with popular Linux distributions.
In 2004, Kolab was acquired by Kolab Systems, a Swiss company that has since continued to develop and maintain the software.
Today, Kolab is still widely used by individuals and organizations looking for a reliable and secure groupware solution.
Installation and Setup
The installation process for Kolab is a straightforward four-step process. You'll need to add the repositories, which will provide the necessary packages for installation.
Here are the specific steps you'll need to take:
- Add the repositories
- Install the wanted components
- Modify the config file
- Run the kolab setup routine
These steps will guide you through the installation process, ensuring that everything is set up correctly.
Installation Process
To get Kolab up and running, you'll need to follow a few key steps in the installation process.
The first step is to add the necessary repositories.
Before you start, make sure to run a few system adjustments to ensure everything goes smoothly.
These adjustments should be made before installation to prevent any potential issues.
Here are the steps involved in the installation process:
- Add the repositories
- Install the wanted components
- Modify the config file
- Run the kolab setup routine
The installation process is relatively straightforward once you've got the repositories in place.
By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to setting up Kolab on your system.
Post Installation
Now that you've completed the setup, you can access the Kolab Web Administration Panel.

To do this, navigate to the URL http://serveraddress/kolab-webadmin, replacing serveraddress with your server's address or host name.
For your first login, you'll need to use the username "cn=Directory Manager" and the password you provided during setup.
This will give you access to the Kolab Web Admin, where you can manage your setup and make any necessary adjustments.
Your server address or host name is the key to accessing the Kolab Web Admin, so make sure to use the correct one.
Packages and Repositories
Kolab has a range of repositories that can be added to your system, including server:Kolab:UNSTABLE and server:Kolab:Extras.
To install Kolab, you need to add these repositories and refresh the repository cache, which can be done with a single command.
The server:Kolab:STABLE repository is also available, but currently, no stable packages are available, so it's not recommended to use it.
Kolab can be installed on openSUSE Leap 15.6 by adding the required repositories and refreshing the cache with a single command.
Once the repositories have been configured, Kolab and all its dependent packages can be installed with a series of package installation commands.
Here are the packages that need to be installed for a single server installation:
An additional package, kolab-scripts, is recommended for single server installations to simplify the installation process.
Configuration and Management
Kolab's configuration and management capabilities are designed to be user-friendly and flexible. The client configuration, based on KDE's Kontact, is described in Kolab Server 2 and KDE client configuration.
You can easily manage your Kolab setup by utilizing the client configuration options. This allows you to customize your experience and tailor it to your specific needs.
For instance, the client configuration is based on KDE's Kontact, which is a powerful and feature-rich email client.
Hints and Tweaks
You can add an alias to one of your users that will accept email from [email protected], so that emails from cron will arrive at that user.

This is a nice solution because it allows you to centralize email notifications for your cron scripts.
In case you want to receive emails from multiple cron scripts, you can create a distribution list like [email protected] and have all your scripts send emails to that address.
Just remember to configure your groupware functionality and Kontact correctly in order to see the benefits of this setup.
Backups
Backups are a crucial part of configuration and management, ensuring your system's integrity in case of unexpected events.
The original config files are saved to /var/adm/backup/kolab/kolab_backup-orig.tar.bz2 during the first execution of kolab_bootstrap.
This backup process is a safety net that helps prevent data loss and system crashes.
Success Stories and Tutorials
Kolab is a robust open-source groupware system that can be used for a variety of purposes, including email, calendar, and contact management.
It's designed to be highly customizable, allowing users to tailor the interface and features to suit their specific needs.

Kolab can be integrated with other applications and services, making it a versatile solution for individuals and organizations.
One of the key benefits of Kolab is its ability to provide a high level of security and data protection.
Kolab's encryption capabilities ensure that sensitive information is kept safe from unauthorized access.
By using Kolab, users can enjoy a high degree of flexibility and control over their data.
Kolab's open-source nature also means that it's free to use and distribute, making it an attractive option for those on a budget.
Plesk and Email Integration
To integrate Plesk with Kolab email, you'll need to install Plesk Premium Email, powered by Kolab extension. This will give you a robust and secure email solution.
First, you'll need to access your Plesk instance. The hostname or IP address of your Plesk instance is where you'll start. Make sure you have this information handy.
The next step is to install the Plesk Premium Email, powered by Kolab extension. This will enable you to manage your email settings and configurations within Plesk.
Free Version Features
The free version of Kolab is a great starting point for anyone looking to get started with email and collaboration tools. You can access your email via IMAP/POP3/SMTP, which is a common protocol used by most email clients.
One of the standout features of the free version is email autoconfig, which makes it easy to set up your email on desktop clients and mobile devices. This means you can stay connected and productive on the go.
The free version also comes with an enhanced responsive web-client, which provides a seamless user experience across desktop and mobile browsers. This is the same UI/UX as the paid version, so you can get a feel for the Kolab interface without committing to a paid plan.
If you decide to upgrade to the paid version, you won't have to worry about migrating your data - it's easily upgradable without any hassle.
Here are the key features of the free version:
- E-mail (including access via IMAP/POP3/SMTP)
- E-mail autoconfig for desktop clients and mobile devices
- Enhanced responsive web-client for desktop and mobile browsers
- Easily upgradeable to paid version without the need to migrate data
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