Iphones Produced in India: A Shift in Global Supply Chain

Apple's manufacturing journey in India has been a significant shift in the global supply chain. The company has been producing iPhones in India since 2017.

Foxconn, Apple's key manufacturing partner, set up its first iPhone factory in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The factory has a production capacity of 500,000 units per month.

Apple's decision to produce iPhones in India was driven by the country's growing demand for iPhones and the need to reduce reliance on China. The Indian government also offered incentives to attract foreign investment.

Foxconn's factory in Bengaluru has created over 10,000 jobs for local workers. The factory is also equipped with advanced machinery and technology to ensure high-quality production.

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iPhone production in India is a rapidly growing industry, with Apple's contract manufacturers Foxconn, Pegatron, and Tata Electronics playing a significant role. These companies have established facilities in various locations across India, including Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu; Devanahalli, Karnataka; and Hosur, Tamil Nadu.

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Foxconn is the largest of these contract manufacturers, handling the majority of iPhone production in India. It has a significant presence in India, with facilities in Sriperumbudur, Devanahalli, and Kongara Kalan, Telangana. Foxconn has committed to investments of US$500 million and is setting up a facility at Kongara Kalan.

Pegatron Corp, a joint venture with Tata Group, has a facility in Singaperumalkovil, Tamil Nadu, where it assembles iPhones. Pegatron is reportedly looking to start a second contract manufacturing facility in Tamil Nadu.

Tata Electronics, a subsidiary of Tata Group, has also been integrated into Apple's supply chain for the iPhone 17, contributing by manufacturing casings for the new devices. Tata Electronics has a facility in Hosur, Tamil Nadu, where it partially assembles iPhone components.

Apple's iPhone production in India has been increasing steadily, with the company producing $22 billion worth of iPhones in India in the 12 months through March 2025, marking a 60% jump from the prior year. The company aims to produce over 60 million iPhones annually in India by 2026, doubling current output.

Here is a breakdown of the iPhone production in India by contract manufacturer:

The Indian government's Make in India initiative has been a significant factor in Apple's decision to shift some of its iPhone production to India. The initiative offers strong incentives for local manufacturing, including a $6 billion production-linked incentive scheme that rewards brands for setting up domestic manufacturing of smartphones and electronic components.

Tata Group has taken over the repair responsibilities for iPhones and MacBooks in India from ICT Service Management Solutions, the Indian subsidiary of Taiwan-based Wistron.

Tata's expanding footprint in Apple's supply chain includes assembling iPhones at three locations across India for both domestic consumption and export.

The Tata Group produced around US$1.7 billion worth of iPhones at its Karnataka plant over the last six months since taking over the factory from Wistron Corp. in 2023.

Tata Electronics is expected to commence production at its new iPhone assembly facility in Hosur's Koothanapalli area later this year, which will supply iPhone 15 and iPhone 16 cases.

The 250-acre new facility is Apple's fourth such assembly plant and second largest in India.

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Apple has approached the Tata Group to oversee repairs for iPhones and MacBooks in India. This marks the first time Tata will provide repair services for the global tech brand.

Tata will assume repair responsibilities from ICT Service Management Solutions, the Indian subsidiary of Taiwan-based Wistron.

These services will be conducted from Tata’s iPhone assembly facility located in the southern state of Karnataka.

The latest development builds upon Tata’s expanding footprint in Apple’s supply chain.

Tata Group took over Wistron Corp.'s factory in 2023 for US$125 million.

The factory, located in Karnataka's Kolar district, produced around US$1.7 billion worth of iPhones over the last six months.

Tata Electronics is expected to commence production at its new iPhone assembly facility in Hosur's Koothanapalli area later this year.

This facility will be Apple's fourth such assembly plant and second largest in India, supplying iPhone 15 and iPhone 16 cases.

The 250-acre new facility is located along the River Ponnaiyar, 40km southeast of Bengaluru, Karnataka.

The driving distance between Narasapura Industrial Area and Bengaluru is 53km.

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Apple is expanding its production in India, with Foxconn assembling the iPhone 16 Pro and Pro Max models at its Sriperumbudur plant in Tamil Nadu. This marks a significant shift in the company's manufacturing strategy, with India now accounting for 14 percent of global iPhone production.

Foxconn's facility in Sriperumbudur is one of the largest in India, and the company has committed to investing US$500 million in the region. The facility will produce over 40 percent of the employment created by the three Apple contract manufacturers in India.

Apple's production in India includes iPhone models 12, 13, 14, 15, and the entire 16 lineup. Foxconn accounts for the lion's share of iPhones made in India, with Pegatron and Tata Group also assembling smartphone devices.

Here is a list of Apple's contract manufacturers in India, along with their locations and output:

India aims to become an integral part of Apple's supply chain, with forecasts predicting that the country could account for up to 50 percent of global iPhone production by 2027.

Apple's market strategy in India is focused on expanding its presence in the country. It launched its iPhones in India on the same day as its global release, starting from its September 2023 lineup.

This move is aimed at increasing its market share in India, which is currently less than 7 percent. Apple is targeting both export and domestic markets with its India-assembled devices.

The company is also investing in its retail presence, with plans to open two new stores in Bengaluru and Pune, in addition to its existing stores in Mumbai and New Delhi.

Apple's market strategy for India is a multi-faceted approach that involves both export and domestic markets. The company has started assembling some of its iPhone models in India, specifically targeting the domestic market with its ultra-premium Pro models.

India-assembled devices are steadily growing, with Apple planning to open two new stores in Bengaluru and Pune. This expansion is expected to increase Apple's market share in the Indian market, where it currently stands at less than 7 percent.

The Indian government's Make in India initiative has been a key factor in Apple's decision to set up local manufacturing facilities in the country. This initiative rewards brands for setting up domestic manufacturing of smartphones and electronic components.

Apple's biggest partner Foxconn already has a strong presence in India, with a subsidiary called Bharat FIH assembling Xiaomi and Samsung smartphones.

India's device servicing market is expected to get a significant boost from Apple's growing presence.

Apple's market share in India has increased from one percent in 2020 to seven percent in 2024, with iPhone sales reaching approximately 11 million units in 2024.

The transition of Wistron's ICT to Tata is aimed at enhancing repair capabilities for more complex issues, which will be centralized at Tata's Karnataka facility.

Apple-authorized service centers will continue to manage routine repairs, while advanced repairs will be handled by Tata.

Foxconn, the world's largest technology contract manufacturer, has made significant investments in India to expand its production capacity.

The company has invested INR 220 billion to establish a large-scale iPhone assembly plant in Karnataka, known as Project Elephant.

Foxconn has acquired land worth US$37 million near Kempegowda International Airport in Devanahalli, Bengaluru, and the manufacturing facility is located within the Information Technology Investment Region (ITIR) industrial area.

In addition to Project Elephant, Foxconn has also announced Project Cheetah, under which it will develop a manufacturing and assembly facility for EV mechanical components.

Foxconn has also expressed interest in investing INR 80 billion in setting up a supplementary plant alongside its unit in the Devanahalli ITIR area.

Here are the details of Foxconn's investments across South India:

Foxconn employs 41,000 workers in Tamil Nadu, of which 35,000 are women, and has inaugurated a huge residential complex for its women workers at Sriperumbudur.

Apple has been ramping up iPhone production in India, with an estimated 20% of iPhones currently being made in the country. This is a significant shift for the company, which has traditionally relied heavily on Chinese factories to make its products.

According to Bloomberg, Apple produced $22 billion worth of iPhones in India in the 12 months through March 2025, marking a 60% jump from the prior year. This growth is expected to continue, with Apple planning to produce over 60 million iPhones annually in India by 2026, doubling current output.

Foxconn, Pegatron Corp, and a Tata Group company are the primary contract manufacturers responsible for assembling iPhones in India. Foxconn is the largest of the three, handling the majority of iPhone production in the country.

Here's a breakdown of the iPhone production in India by contract manufacturer:

Apple's production shift to India is driven by the company's efforts to reduce its reliance on China for production, prompted by the ongoing US-China trade war and the consideration of geographical de-risking strategies in supply chain decision-making.

India is quickly becoming a major manufacturing hub for iPhones, with Apple's contract manufacturers setting up shop in various parts of the country. Foxconn, Pegatron, and Tata Group are the three major players in this space.

Apple has been expanding its production lines in India, with the 2025 standard iPhone 17 model being manufactured at an Indian facility for the first time. This is a significant departure from tradition, as the NPI stage was previously exclusive to China due to its sophisticated supply chain infrastructure.

One of the key reasons behind Apple's decision to manufacture iPhones in India is the government's production-linked incentives (PLI) scheme. This scheme has provided Apple with a significant boost, with the company exceeding its targets in five out of six parameters set by the scheme.

Here's a breakdown of the key statistics related to Apple's iPhone exports from India:

The state of Tamil Nadu is a major hub for electronics manufacturing in India, accounting for 20% of the national production. The state is aiming to increase its share to 25% and enhance the industry's output to $100 billion by 2025 through the promotion of special economic zones (SEZs).