Important in Hindi - Learn the Language and Its Uses

Learning Hindi is a great way to connect with India's rich culture and over a billion people who speak the language. Hindi is the official language of India and is widely spoken in many other countries.

Hindi is a member of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family, making it closely related to other languages such as Punjabi and Bengali. This means that Hindi shares many cognates with these languages, making it easier for speakers of these languages to learn Hindi.

In India, Hindi is used as a lingua franca, allowing people from different regions to communicate with each other. It's also the primary language used in education, government, and media.

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Hindi is a beautiful language with a rich history. It originated from the Sanskrit and Prakrit base of Old Hindi, which was enriched with loanwords from Persian during the Delhi Sultanate period.

Hindi became the official language of the imperial court during the reign of Shah Jahan, and it's recorded that Emperor Aurangzeb spoke in Hindvi. This shows how influential Hindi was in Indian history.

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The standardization of Hindi began in the late 19th century, with the movement to develop Hindi as a separate form of Hindustani. Bihar was the first state to adopt Hindi as its sole official language in 1881.

Here are some common Hindi words to get you started:

Hindi is a language that matters, and its importance is evident in its widespread use across India and beyond. It's a property of entities that make a difference, and its impact is often understood in terms of how it affects the well-being of people.

Importance comes in degrees, and in Hindi, words are divided into five principal categories according to their etymology. These categories include Tatsam, Ardhatatsam, Tadbhav, Deshaj, and Videshī words.

You can learn Hindi by starting with basic phrases like "Namaste" (hello) and "Alvida" (bye), which are essential for communicating with locals. You can also use online resources to find the meaning of important words like "important" in Hindi, which is "अहमियत" (ahmiyata).

Hindi literature is rich and diverse, with four prominent forms or styles: Bhakti, Śṛṛṅgār, Vīgāthā, and Ādhunik. You can explore these styles and learn more about the history of Hindi literature, which is marked by the influence of the Bhakti movement and the composition of long, epic poems.

If you're traveling to India, it's helpful to know some basic Hindi phrases, such as "Kaise kahate hai?" (how do you say it?). You can also use translation software or ask locals to help you understand the meaning of words and phrases.

Here's a list of common Hindi words and their meanings:

Hindustani is the common language of the northern Indian subcontinent, spoken by people in north India, eastern Pakistan, southern Nepal, and Bangladesh. It emerged as a result of the contact of Hindu and Muslim cultures during the Delhi Sultanate period.

The Hindustani vernacular became an expression of Indian national unity during the Indian Independence movement. This is reflected in the Hindustani vocabulary of Bollywood films and songs.

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Standard Hindi is based on the language spoken in the Ganges-Yamuna Doab, called Khariboli. This dialect eventually replaced earlier prestige languages such as Awadhi and Braj.

John Gilchrist was a key figure in the study of the Hindustani language, which was adopted as the lingua franca of northern India by British colonists and indigenous people. He compiled and authored several important works on the language, including An English-Hindustani Dictionary.

In the late 19th century, a movement developed to standardize Hindi as a separate form of Hindustani, distinct from Urdu. This movement led to the adoption of Hindi as the sole official language of Bihar in 1881.

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Independent India saw a significant milestone in the standardization of the Hindi language. In 1954, the Government of India set up a committee to prepare a grammar of Hindi.

The committee's report was released in 1958 as A Basic Grammar of Modern Hindi, providing a standardized framework for the language. This move aimed to bring uniformity in writing and improve the overall shape of Devanagari characters.

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To further standardize the orthography, the Central Hindi Directorate of the Ministry of Education and Culture introduced diacritics to express sounds from other languages. This change aimed to improve the accuracy and clarity of written Hindi.

On 14 September 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted Hindi written in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Republic of India. This marked a significant shift from the previous usage of Hindustani in the Perso-Arabic script in the British Indian Empire.

Several stalwarts, including Beohar Rajendra Simha, Hazari Prasad Dwivedi, Kaka Kalelkar, Maithili Sharan Gupt, and Seth Govind Das, rallied in favour of Hindi and lobbied pan-India for its adoption. Their efforts finally came to fruition on 14 September 1949, which is now celebrated as Hindi Day.

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The Government of India uses Hunterian transliteration as its official system of writing Hindi in the Latin script.

Romanised Hindi is the dominant form of Hindi online, with 52% of YouTube comments written in this format.

IAST, ITRANS, and ISO 15919 are other systems used for writing Hindi in the Latin script.

More than half of YouTube comments analyzed by Palakodety et al. were in Romanised Hindi.

Hindi Formal Registers can be quite complex, but understanding the basics will help you communicate effectively with native speakers. There are many subtleties to the formal and informal registers, depending on the rank of the person you're talking to.

In Hindi, there are several versions of formal speak, depending on the person's rank or relationship to you. You can read Hindi newspapers and improve your Hindi language skill by observing how formal and informal registers are used in everyday writing.

To convey the right level of formality, you need to know the different forms of "you" in Hindi. The language has formal, informal, and intimate forms, but using the intimate form can be tricky.

Here's a quick guide to help you navigate the different registers: Formal/respectful is used with elders and superiors, while informal is used with good acquaintances and friends. Intimate is used with good friends and siblings, lovers.

It's generally safer to err on the side of caution and use the informal form with friends and family, as using the intimate form can be difficult to get right.

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