
The Internet Explorer browser toolbar has undergone significant changes over the years, transforming from a simple navigation tool to a feature-rich platform with various security concerns.
In the early days of Internet Explorer, the toolbar was a basic tool that provided users with quick access to bookmarks and navigation features.
The introduction of ActiveX controls in Internet Explorer 4.0 marked a significant shift in the browser's capabilities, allowing developers to create interactive content and plugins.
However, this also introduced new security risks, as users were vulnerable to malicious ActiveX controls that could compromise their systems.
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Browser Toolbar Features
Browser toolbars were initially seen as potentially useful browser enhancements, extending the capabilities of the still-maturing web browser. They allowed developers to extend browser functionality, such as Adobe Acrobat's BHO for viewing PDFs in-browser.
Toolbars were often added to the browser without clear user consent, providing a powerful and relatively unrestricted mechanism for software to inject functionalities directly into the browser. This was an unintended consequence of the technology.
Some common features of browser toolbars included toolbars, search bars, and other functionalities that were injected directly into the browser. These features were often added without clear user consent, and could be considered nuisances.
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The Toolbars
The Internet Explorer toolbar is a complex feature that consists of several bands, including the menu bar, standard toolbar, links toolbar, and address toolbar.
These bands hold toolbar controls, which are the basic procedures for implementing toolbar controls. However, the menu bar is a bit more complicated and is discussed separately.
Internet Explorer commonly displays four bands: the menu bar, standard toolbar, links toolbar, and address toolbar.
The standard and links toolbars are the focus of this section, and they are discussed in more detail below.
Here are the four bands of the Internet Explorer toolbar:
- Menu bar
- Standard toolbar
- Links toolbar
- Address toolbar
The standard toolbar is a key part of the Internet Explorer toolbar, and it's where you'll find many of the browser's most commonly used features.
The links toolbar is another important band of the Internet Explorer toolbar, and it's where you'll find links to frequently visited websites.
The address toolbar is the fourth band of the Internet Explorer toolbar, and it's where you'll find the address bar and other related features.
The basic procedures for implementing toolbar controls are discussed in About Toolbar Controls, but this section focuses on newer toolbar features used by Internet Explorer to increase usability.
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Drop-Down Buttons
Drop-down buttons are a great feature in browser toolbars, and they're used by Internet Explorer to support multiple commands. They display a pop-up menu when clicked instead of launching a command.
There are three styles of drop-down buttons: plain, simple arrow, and separated arrow. Plain drop-down buttons have the BTNS_DROPDOWN style and look like normal buttons. Simple drop-down arrow buttons have the BTNS_WHOLEDROPDOWN style and have an arrow displayed next to the button image or text.
The Mail button in Internet Explorer is an example of a simple drop-down arrow button. Drop-down arrow buttons that add the TBSTYLE_EX_DRAWDDARROWS extended style to BTNS_DROPDOWN have an arrow that is separated from the text or image.
The Internet Explorer Back button is an example of this type of button. If you click a drop-down button with either the plain or simple arrow styles, the toolbar control sends your application a TBN_DROPDOWN notification. Your application should create and display the menu, and handle the selected command.
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Here are the three types of drop-down buttons:
- Plain drop-down buttons: BTNS_DROPDOWN style
- Simple drop-down arrow buttons: BTNS_WHOLEDROPDOWN style
- Drop-down arrow buttons with separated arrow: BTNS_DROPDOWN with TBSTYLE_EX_DRAWDDARROWS extended style
If you click a separated arrow, the toolbar control sends your application a TBN_DROPDOWN notification, and you should handle it the same way as the other two types of drop-down buttons.
Customizing the Browser
You can enable the toolbar on your browser to configure it on the fly and put custom tools in the toolbar for better control.
The process of enabling the toolbar differs depending on the browser, but it can be done in just a few steps.
To enable a toolbar in Internet Explorer, launch the browser by double-clicking its desktop shortcut icon.
Click on the "Tools" button located at the top of the window, then click "Manage Add-ons" to choose which toolbars and add-ons to enable.
Select the toolbar you want to enable and click the "Enable" button at the lower-right corner of the window.
To hide the menu bar, favorites bar, command bar, or status bar in Internet Explorer, click "View" on the Menu bar, point at Toolbars, and deselect the bar you want to hide.
To restart Internet Explorer after enabling a toolbar, close the browser by hitting the red X button at the top-right corner and then double-click its shortcut icon on the desktop again.
Here are the steps to enable a toolbar in Internet Explorer in a concise list:
- Launch Internet Explorer by double-clicking its desktop shortcut icon.
- Click on the "Tools" button and then "Manage Add-ons."
- Select the toolbar you want to enable and click the "Enable" button.
- Restart Internet Explorer by closing it and then double-clicking its shortcut icon again.
Browser History and Evolution
The Internet Explorer browser toolbar has a rich history that's worth exploring. The first web browser, WorldWideWeb, was created in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee.
The Internet Explorer browser was first released in 1995 by Microsoft, revolutionizing the way people interacted with the internet. It quickly gained popularity due to its user-friendly interface and robust features.
As the internet evolved, so did the browser. Internet Explorer 4.0 was released in 1997, introducing a new toolbar design that improved navigation and functionality.
Browser Security and Decline
The rise of better browsers like Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome marked a significant shift in the browser landscape. These browsers offered faster performance, better security, and improved extension management systems, making them more user-friendly and robust.
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The emergence of these competitors was partly driven by frustration with Internet Explorer's toolbar-induced sluggishness and insecurity. Users flocked to these alternatives, leading to a decline in IE's market share.
Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome's sandboxed extension models made it harder for rogue add-ons to cripple the entire browser or system. This added an extra layer of security, making users feel more confident in their browsing experience.
Microsoft's response to the competition was to implement better security and add-on management in later versions of IE (IE7, IE8, IE9) and Windows (User Account Control, improved security centers). However, these changes came too late to stop IE's market share slide.
Anti-malware vendors became more aggressive in classifying unwanted toolbars as PUPs (Potentially Unwanted Programs) and removing them. This further eroded the IE toolbar ecosystem, making it harder for toolbar developers to thrive.
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