
The HTML summary tag is a great way to provide a brief overview of a table, but it's essential to use it correctly.
The summary tag should be used to describe the table's purpose or contents, and it should be concise.
A good summary tag should be short and to the point, ideally no more than a few words or a short sentence.
Using the Summary Tag in Context
The summary tag is an essential part of creating native disclosure widgets in HTML, and it's surprisingly straightforward to use.
You can add semantics to the summary element to indicate the label as important, as seen in the first example. This is a great way to add context to your disclosure widgets.
The summary element is the only child content of the details element that will be persistently visible regardless of the widget's state. This means it acts as the disclosure widget trigger.
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Interacting with the summary element will toggle the open attribute of its parent details element, which is a key part of creating a functional disclosure widget.
The summary element is exposed to assistive technologies as having a "button" role, but its role may also be announced as "summary" or "disclosure triangle" depending on the platform/browser and screen reader pairing.
Here's a breakdown of how the summary element is exposed in different screen reader and browser pairings:
- "Disclosure Triangle" with Narrator, VoiceOver, and TalkBack when paired with Edge/Chrome.
- "Button" with NVDA when paired with Firefox, Edge, or Chrome.
- "Summary" with VoiceOver when paired with Firefox or Safari.
- Bugged behavior or no role announced with TalkBack with Firefox or iOS VO with Safari, respectively.
In Chromium browsers, the errant summary is exposed as a generic element, which makes sense since it is not an interactive element.
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