Html scrolling text is a fascinating technique that can add a dynamic touch to your website. You can create a scrolling text effect using the marquee tag, which is a deprecated element but still supported by most browsers.
The marquee tag has several attributes that control the scrolling behavior, such as the scroll amount and direction. For example, setting the scrollamount attribute to 5 will scroll the text 5 pixels per frame.
Marquee tags can be nested inside other elements, like paragraphs or divs, to create more complex scrolling effects. This is useful for creating scrolling headers or footers that add visual interest to your website.
To create a smooth scrolling effect, you can also use CSS animations, which provide more control over the scrolling behavior and are more flexible than the marquee tag.
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Marquee Behavior
The marquee behavior attribute determines how the text is scrolled within the marquee. It can be set to scroll, slide, or alternate.
You can experiment with different behavior options to see how they modify the scrolling text in HTML. The default value is scroll.
Here are the possible values for the behavior attribute: scroll, slide, and alternate.
The marquee behavior attribute can be used to create different scrolling effects, such as scrolling from right to left, scrolling from top to bottom, and bouncing text.
Here's a summary of the behavior attribute options:
Jumping
Jumping marquee text can be achieved by using the scrolldelay attribute to slow down the scrolling. This creates a jumping effect across the screen.
The scrolldelay attribute is used in conjunction with the scrollamount attribute to increase the size of each jump. This results in a more pronounced jumping effect.
You can experiment with different values for scrolldelay and scrollamount to achieve the desired jumping effect.
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Marquee Styling
To style your marquee text, you can use CSS properties like font-style, font-family, and font-size to customize the font. The CSS font-style property can be set to normal, italic, oblique, initial, or inherit to change the font style.
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You can also use the CSS color property to describe the color of the text, and the background-color property to set the background color of the element. This will give your marquee text a unique and eye-catching look.
Here are some CSS properties you can use to style your marquee text:
- CSS font-style property: normal, italic, oblique, initial, or inherit
- CSS font-family property: set the font family of the text
- CSS font-size property: set the size of the font
- CSS font-weight property: define whether the font should be bold or thick
- CSS color property: describe the color of the text
- CSS background-color property: set the background color of the element
Additionally, you can use CSS properties like text-shadow, letter-spacing, and word-spacing to add more visual interest to your marquee text.
Styling
Styling a marquee can be a fun and creative process. With CSS, you can customize the look and feel of your marquee to match your website's design.
To style the font of the text in a marquee, you can use the CSS font-style property to set the style to normal, italic, oblique, initial, or inherit. You can also use the CSS font-family property to set the font family of the text.
The CSS font-size property allows you to set the size of the font, while the CSS font-weight property defines whether the font should be bold or thick. For example, if you want the font to be bold, you can set the font-weight property to bold.
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You can also use the CSS color property to describe the color of the text, and the CSS background-color property to set the background color of the element.
In addition to these properties, you can also use the CSS text-shadow property to add a shadow to text, and the CSS letter-spacing property to define the spaces between letters/characters in a text.
Here are some key CSS properties to style a marquee:
With these properties, you can create a marquee that stands out on your website.
Animation with @keyframes
Animation with @keyframes is a powerful tool for creating scrolling text or marquees in CSS. It's included in the official CSS specifications, making it a standards-compliant way to add animations to your webpages.
To create a scrolling effect, you can use the @keyframes rule in CSS. This rule allows you to define the animation's properties, such as the timing and the transform property.
The translateX transform property is commonly used to create a horizontal scrolling effect. By animating this property, you can create a scrolling text that moves from right to left or left to right.
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The speed of the animation is determined by the timing of the animation property. A lower duration means a faster scrolling text, while a higher value will make the text move slower.
Here's a quick summary of the animation properties:
To create a vertical scrolling text, simply swap the translateX transform with translateY in the animation. This will make the text move up and down instead of left and right.
Overflow Options
You can use overflow: scroll or auto to make a container scrollable, allowing users to manually scroll text. This is a simple way to add some interactivity to your marquee.
The HTML and CSS code for this is straightforward: just apply the overflow property to the container. I've tried this on a few projects, and it works well for basic scrolling text.
Here are the overflow options you can use:
Keep in mind that this isn't a full-featured scrolling solution, but it can be a useful addition to your marquee styling.
Various Speeds
You can adjust the scrolling speed of your HTML marquee to suit your needs. The scrollamount attribute controls how far the text jumps as it moves, and you can set it to any number you like.
For instance, setting scrollamount="1" will cause the marquee to scroll extremely slowly, while setting it to "20" will make it faster. Some browsers may not render the jumping effect, resulting in a smooth scrolling text instead.
You can experiment with different values of scrollamount to see the effect it has on your scrolling text. The higher the value, the faster the text will scroll.
Here's a comparison of different scrolling speeds:
Keep in mind that faster scrolling works better on continuous scrolling as opposed to slide-in text.
Marquee with JavaScript
You can create a marquee effect with JavaScript, and it's actually quite simple. The key is to use the setInterval or requestAnimationFrame functions to manipulate the scrollLeft or scrollTop properties of an HTML element.
One way to do this is by using the setInterval function to increase the scrolling amount of the container every 20ms by 10px, as shown in the JavaScript Scrolling Text example. This creates a smooth scrolling effect that you can customize to your liking.
Here's a quick rundown of some common JavaScript marquee attributes:
You can also use the requestAnimationFrame function to create a more efficient and smooth scrolling effect. This is a great option if you want to create a marquee that can handle a lot of content.
HTML + JavaScript
HTML + JavaScript is a powerful combination for creating marquee effects. You can use JavaScript with setInterval or requestAnimationFrame to manipulate scrollLeft or scrollTop for making the scroll text effect.
To start, you'll need a div with your long text that you want to become a scrolling text. Hide the overflow, but increase the scrolling amount of the container every 20ms by 10px. You can play around with these values to change the scrolling text speed.
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Alternatively, any HTML element has scrollTo or scrollBy for changing the scroll position of the element. For example, you can use scrollingTextElement.scrollBy({ left: -50, behavior: 'smooth' }); to scroll the text to the left by 50 pixels with a smooth animation.
Here's a list of common JavaScript methods for scrolling text:
- setInterval: used to increase the scrolling amount of the container every 20ms
- requestAnimationFrame: used to manipulate scrollLeft or scrollTop for making the scroll text effect
- scrollTo: used to change the scroll position of an element
- scrollBy: used to change the scroll position of an element by a certain amount
You can also use jQuery for making scrolling text by animating the scrollLeft property. For example, you can animate the scrollLeft property to create a marquee effect that loops after 10 seconds.
Canvas
Canvas is a powerful tool for creating scrolling text with JavaScript. It offers a range of options for controlling the end result, including size, fonts, colors, and animation.
One of the key features of Canvas is its ability to create smooth animation. This is achieved using the requestAnimationFrame function, which calls the draw function on every frame.
The draw function updates the scroll text position by 2px, creating a seamless scrolling effect. This is made possible by the ctx.measureText function, which gets the exact width and height of the text depending on the font, font size, and letter spacing.
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To create a seamless loop, the code resets the position of the scrolling text when it goes beyond the width of the text. This is done by measuring the text's width and height, and then adjusting the position accordingly.
Here are some benefits of using Canvas for scrolling text:
- Size of the output can be controlled by setting the canvas size
- Scrolling text fonts can be customized
- Background and text colors can be changed
- Smooth animation is possible
- All sorts of effects and filters are available for the canvas element
- Exporting as animated GIF or video is possible
Frequently Asked Questions
How to scroll text in HTML without marquee?
To create a scrolling text effect in HTML without using the marquee tag, use CSS keyframes to animate the text's translation, as seen in the example code snippet. This method provides a more modern and customizable approach to scrolling text.
How to embed scrolling text?
To embed scrolling text, copy and paste the provided HTML code, which includes a marquee tag with customizable font styles, colors, and delay settings. This code can be modified to suit your specific scrolling text needs.
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