
Writing a script for text messages can be a bit tricky, but with a clear understanding of the basics, you can create effective and engaging dialogue.
First, identify the purpose of your text message script. This will help you determine the tone and content of your messages. For example, if you're writing a script for a customer service conversation, you'll want to focus on being helpful and friendly.
To get started, break down your script into individual scenes or messages. This will make it easier to visualize the conversation and ensure that each message flows smoothly into the next. For instance, a simple conversation between two friends might have just a few scenes, while a longer script for a customer service conversation might have multiple scenes.
Each scene should include the character's name, a brief description of the setting, and the text message itself. This will help you keep track of who's speaking and what's happening in the conversation.
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Formatting Messages
You can format text messages in a screenplay by following a few simple rules. Consistency is key, so once you choose a format, stick to it throughout your script.
There are two main ways to format a single text message: stating it within the script's action description or formatting it as dialogue. The first method is useful when only one text is read or shown, rather than a conversation unfolding.
To format a single text message, you can also use standard dialogue blocks and clarify that the dialogue is still through text messaging. It's also a good idea to italicize the text message to differentiate it from normal dialogue.
When formatting a text conversation, you can add parentheses after the character's name to indicate that they are texting. For example, "(TEXT)".
You can also intercut text conversations in different locations, just like phone calls, to show both characters on screen.
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The way you format text messages can vary depending on the style of your script and the preferences of your screenwriting software. For example, some screenwriters use a specific format for text messages, while others use a more standard dialogue approach.
Ultimately, the key to formatting text messages in a screenplay is to be consistent and clear in your formatting choices. This will help your script to read smoothly and make it easier for actors and directors to understand the dialogue.
You can also use screenwriting software like SoCreate to make formatting text messages easier. For example, you can select "Text Message" as the dialogue type and the software will automatically format the text message for you.
It's also worth noting that different screenwriters have different approaches to formatting text messages. For example, some screenwriters use italics to indicate that the text message is not action or direction, while others use a specific font or formatting style.
By following these guidelines and experimenting with different formatting styles, you can find the approach that works best for you and your script.
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Writing Messages in a Script
Writing messages in a script can be a bit tricky, but don't worry, I've got you covered. According to the pros, screenwriters often write text messages into their screenplay based on how the page might read, and there are several techniques to show text messages in a screenplay with clarity and direction.
There are two kinds of texts to cover: a single text and a text conversation. To format a single text, you can use a layer of subtext within the text message, or show how the text might appear visually on screen.
Screenplay formatting for text messages can be haphazard and inconsistent, but there are some effective ways to present on-screen content. Haggis formats the content of the text message by giving the word its own line and centring it, as though it was dialogue. This is an effective way of presenting on-screen content when it's as brief as the word 'Ellipsis'.
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Sorkin keeps it simple by explaining that the information has arrived on screen and then writing the text in italics. The italics indicate that the text isn't action or direction and giving it its own line helps it to stand out from the rest of the information.
You can also treat a text conversation as dialogue, denoting that it's text in parentheses. This is a great way to format a back and forth conversation carried out in text messages. You can also italicize the text to make it even more clear.
When showing a text conversation, you can use an intercut to play two scenes out parallel without all the sluglines. This is a great way to show the characters' reactions to the text messages.
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Hollywood Script Format
Screenwriters often format text messages in a screenplay based on how the page might read. This can include a layer of subtext within the text messages.
Screenwriting text messages can be formatted to include how characters react to texts, keeping texting scenes clear and interesting. Including reactions to texts will help your texting scenes feel more dynamic.
Text messages can be formatted with a visual distinction between them and the actual spoken dialogue. This can be done by italicizing the text messages, as shown in an example from a scene in The Spectacular Now.
In a traditional screenplay, text messages can appear on the screen as motion graphic images, as seen in House of Cards. This can be an effective way to present on-screen content.
The way text messages are presented in a screenplay can be haphazard and inconsistent. However, there are some effective ways to format text messages, such as centering the word on its own line, as seen in an example from Haggis.
Text messages can also be formatted with italics, as shown in an example from Sorkin. This helps to distinguish the text from the rest of the information in the script.
Intercuts can be used to show a text conversation between characters, as seen in an example from SoCreate. This can be an effective way to show a back-and-forth conversation between characters.
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Examples and Snippets
You can show a text conversation in a script using intercuts, which play two scenes out parallel without sluglines. This is a great opportunity to use intercuts for phone conversations, and it can also be used for text conversations.
Text messages should appear on the screen while the characters are messaging each other. However, it's up to the director, and you can suggest whether the text messages should appear on the screen, be shown on the phone, or read in a voice-over.
To show one text message, you can simply show the text on the screen, like this: "The text message from Jim reads: 'U up?'". Alternatively, you can have a character hold their phone out for another character to see the text.
You can also use a traditional screenplay format to show a single text message, like this: "Kelly holds her phone out for Wanda to see. The text message from Jim reads: 'U up?'".
For another approach, see: Do Phone Records Show Text Messages
Formatting and Visuals

Screenwriting software like StudioBinder makes it easy to format text messages in a screenplay, but it's essential to be consistent in your formatting throughout the script.
There are multiple ways to format text messages in a screenplay, and it's up to you to choose a method that works best for your story.
To differentiate text messages from normal dialogue, you can use standard dialogue blocks or italicize the text messages.
Visual texting on-screen can be done in various ways, but it's crucial to be clear with the format you choose.
You can format text messages as dialogue by using standard dialogue blocks and clarifying that the dialogue is through text messaging.
It's essential to stick to your chosen format throughout the script to maintain consistency.
You can also use screenwriting software to help you with the formatting, as it usually has built-in features to make the process easier.
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Summarizing and Conclusion
Hopefully, this summary will help you solidify the key takeaways from our discussion on writing text messages in a script.
Text messages in a script should be concise and easy to read, making it clear what's happening on the page.
The format of text messages in a script is fluid and may evolve as people's forms of communication change.
To ensure your script is off to a great start, remember to keep the reader informed and engaged.
All the tips and suggestions we've covered will help you write text messages that are clear and effective in a script.
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