GSAT-10 is a communication satellite designed and built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched on May 20, 2010, aboard an Ariane 5 rocket.
The satellite weighs around 3,080 kilograms and is equipped with 48 Ku-band transponders. It has a mission life of 15 years.
GSAT-10 is designed to provide a wide range of communication services, including television broadcasting, telecommunications, and weather forecasting. It will also help to improve connectivity in rural areas of India.
Launch Details
GSAT-10 was launched on 29 September 2012 at 2:48 am (IST) on board an Ariane-5 rocket from Europe's spaceport in French Guiana.
The launch marked a significant milestone for the INSAT/GSAT constellation, coming just a few years after the launch of GSAT-8 in May 2011.
GSAT-10 is the second satellite in the INSAT/GSAT constellation with GAGAN payload, indicating its importance in the program.
The satellite was successfully launched, which is a testament to the expertise and capabilities of the launch team.
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Cost
The cost of GSAT-10 is around ₹ 240 crore, making it one of the most expensive satellites ever built in India.
The satellite's high cost can be attributed to its advanced technology and features, including its 12 Ku-band transponders and 6 C-band transponders.
GSAT-10 is a highly complex satellite with a mass of around 3,400 kg, which increases its overall cost.
The satellite's advanced communication capabilities and its ability to provide services to a wide range of users make it a valuable investment for the Indian government.
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Communication and Reception
Receiving signals from the GSAT-10 satellite requires some specific equipment. A dish antenna with a minimum size of 120cm / 4ft is necessary for clear reception.
The GSAT-10 satellite has a wide coverage area, reaching as far as India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan.
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Ground Control and Operations
The command, control and monitoring of GSAT-10 is carried out from the master control facility (MCF) located at Hassan in Karnataka.
This state-of-the-art facility plays a crucial role in ensuring the satellite's smooth operation.
The third and final satellite orbit-raising manoeuvre was conducted from the MCF in October 2012.
Dual gridded reflector antennas were fixed to the satellite for establishing links with the ground station, making communication a seamless process.
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