Enable Google Spreadsheet Multi Select Dropdown with Apps Script

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Enabling a multi-select dropdown in Google Spreadsheet can be a game-changer for data collection and analysis.

To achieve this, you need to use Google Apps Script, which allows you to create custom functions and interfaces for your spreadsheet.

You can start by going to Tools > Script editor in your Google Spreadsheet to access the script editor.

Here, you can write a script that creates a dropdown list with multiple selections enabled.

Understanding Google Sheets Scripts

Understanding Google Sheets Scripts is crucial for creating a multi-select dropdown. The script provided is designed to enable users to select multiple items from a dropdown list by editing the same cell multiple times.

The script runs the onEdit trigger whenever a cell in the sheet is edited, specifically in column H (or column 8) of a particular sheet by name. This trigger is what allows the script to respond to user input.

The script compares the new value (e.value) with the old value (e.oldValue) to determine if a cell has been edited. If the cell is cleared, the script exits without making changes.

The Problem

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You're working with a Google Sheet and you want to enable users to select multiple items from a dropdown list. The issue is that the standard dropdown list only allows one selection at a time.

The current setup might be causing frustration for users who need to choose multiple options. This is where a Google Sheets script comes in – it can be used to create a makeshift multi-select dropdown functionality.

In this case, the script is designed to enable users to select multiple items from a dropdown list by editing the same cell multiple times. Each new selection is added to the cell, separated by commas.

For more insights, see: Select All Google Drive

The Code.gs File

The Code.gs File is where the magic happens. This is the file where you'll paste the script code that enables multiple selections in your dropdown menu.

The script code is designed to handle new and old values, building a list of existing values in the cell and updating it with the modified list. If a new value is added, it's checked if it's already in the list; if not, it's added. If a value is deselected, it's removed from the list.

See what others are reading: Google Sheet Script Logger New Log

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The code uses the onOpen function to add a UI option to the menu bar, which runs the showDialog function. This function creates a custom menu in the toolbar that gets added as soon as you open the spreadsheet.

Here's a breakdown of the key functions in the Code.gs file:

  • onOpen: adds a custom menu to the toolbar
  • showDialog: runs the script code when the custom menu is clicked
  • valid: checks the current cell for data validation criteria and returns the values in a 2D array
  • fillCell: creates an array to hold the resultant list of values and separates them by commas

The valid function returns a 2D array because it uses the getValues() method. This means it returns an array of arrays, where each individual array contains a single string value.

For more insights, see: Google Script Sheet Array to Range

Enabling Script Selections

The script provided is designed to enable users to select multiple items from a dropdown list by editing the same cell multiple times. Each new selection is added to the cell, separated by commas, allowing for a makeshift multi-select dropdown functionality.

To enable this functionality, you need to add a script to your Google Sheets. You can do this by navigating to Extensions > Apps script in your Google Sheets, removing any existing code, and pasting the provided macro code.

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The script checks if the edit occurs in a specific column (in this case, column H, column 8) and of a particular sheet by name. It then compares the new value with the old value and updates the list accordingly.

Here's a step-by-step guide to adding the script:

1. Navigate to Extensions > Apps script

2. Remove any existing code and paste the provided macro code

3. Click on the Save button in the toolbar (or use the keyboard shortcut Control + S)

4. Click Run

Once you've added the script, you can try making multiple selections in the drop-down. It may take a second or two, but it will then show you both the selected items, separated by commas.

Note that this script is designed to work with a regular dropdown, not a dependent dropdown list. If you want to allow multiple selections in a dropdown list without repetition, you'll need to use a different approach.

Enabling Multi-Select Dropdowns

Credit: youtube.com, How to Add Multiple Selection Dropdowns in Google Sheets! (2024)

To enable multiple selections in a dropdown, you need to create a regular dropdown and check the box that says "Allow multiple selections." This is a straightforward process, but it's not the only way to get a multi-select dropdown in Google Sheets.

You can also use Google Apps Script to enable multiple selections in a dropdown. To do this, you need to create a dropdown list using a list of items and then add the function in the Script Editor that will enable multiple selections.

To add the script code, navigate to Extensions > Apps script, remove anything that is already there, and copy and paste the macro code. Then, click on the Save button and click Run.

You can also modify the code to enable multiple selections in an entire column or multiple cells. For example, if you want the dropdown to allow selecting multiple items in the entire column C, you need to replace the line of code that checks for column 3 with the following line of code:

Credit: youtube.com, Google Sheets Multi-Select Dropdowns (Multiple Choice)

```

if (column == 3) {

```

If you want this to be available for entire column C and F, use the following line instead:

```

if (column == 3 || column == 6) {

```

This will enable multiple selections in the dropdown for cells in columns C and F.

Here's a summary of the steps to enable multiple selections in a dropdown:

  • Create a regular dropdown and check the box that says "Allow multiple selections."
  • Use Google Apps Script to add the function that enables multiple selections.
  • Modify the code to enable multiple selections in an entire column or multiple cells.

By following these steps, you can easily enable multiple selections in a dropdown in Google Sheets.

Working with Dropdown Selections

To enable multiple selections in a dropdown, create a regular dropdown and check the box that says "Allow multiple selections". This will allow users to select multiple options from the dropdown menu.

If you select multiple options from a dropdown menu, the output is a comma-separated list. This can be useful for formulas, but it requires special handling.

To work with multiple selections in formulas, you can use the SPLIT function to separate the choices into their separate parts. Note that there needs to be a space after the comma, so the formula accounts for this.

Credit: youtube.com, Multi select dropdown lists in Google Sheets & unpivot for analysis

You can use a BYROW function to expand this SPLIT formula to work with a range of multi-dropdowns. This can be a powerful tool for analyzing data from multiple dropdowns.

If you want to count the number of choices selected from a dropdown, you can wrap the SPLIT formula with a TOCOL function and a QUERY function. This will give you the total number of selections.

To create a dropdown list that allows multiple selections, you need to create a drop-down list using a list of items and add a function in the Script Editor that enables multiple selections in the drop-down.

Here are the steps to enable multiple selections in a dropdown:

  1. Create a drop-down list using a list of items
  2. Add the function in the Script Editor that will enable multiple selections in the drop-down

The script code to enable multiple selections is available in the Google Sheets backend, and you can add it by navigating to Extensions > Apps script and copying and pasting the code into the Code.gs window.

Practical Applications and Best Practices

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Adding a dropdown menu in Google Sheets is a straightforward process. You can use it to organize events with various categories of tasks or manage a project's numerous dependencies in a single cell.

The possibilities are vast, and it's a great way to simplify complex tasks. You can even use it to create a project management tool, where team members can select multiple options from a dropdown menu to assign tasks.

To add a dropdown menu, you'll need to decide on the items you want in your dropdown menu and type them into a column in your Google Sheet. Note the range and column in which your list appears (e.g., A1:A5).

If you want to use the list you typed into the sheet, select "List from a range" in the criteria dropdown menu and type in or select the range that contains your list. This will allow you to create a dropdown menu with multiple options.

A different take: Data Transfer Project

Credit: youtube.com, How to Add Multiple Selection Dropdowns in Google Sheets [2025 Guide]

Here are some best practices to keep in mind:

  • Use the SPLIT function to separate multiple selections from a dropdown menu into individual parts.
  • Be mindful of the space after the comma when using the SPLIT function.
  • Use the BYROW function to expand the SPLIT formula to work with a range of multi-dropdowns.

By following these steps and best practices, you can create a robust and user-friendly dropdown menu in Google Sheets.

Margarita Champlin

Writer

Margarita Champlin is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for simplifying complex topics, she has established herself as a go-to expert in the field of technology. Her writing has been featured in various publications, covering a range of topics, including Azure Monitoring.

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