Google Sheet Waterfall Chart: A Step-by-Step Guide

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Creating a Google Sheet Waterfall Chart is a great way to visualize financial data, such as expenses or revenue over time.

To start, you'll need to set up your data in a Google Sheet, with columns for date, amount, and a running total.

You can use the built-in functions in Google Sheets to calculate the running total, like the SUM function.

A waterfall chart is perfect for showing how individual components contribute to a total, making it ideal for financial analysis.

Getting Started

To create a waterfall chart in Google Sheets, you'll need to have your data organized in a way that makes sense for this chart type. This typically involves a starting value, followed by a series of positive or negative incremental values, and finally, an ending value that represents the sum of all previous values.

Your data should be set up with a clear starting point, which is the initial value. This is where the chart begins to show the cumulative effects of different items.

To get started, you'll want to list the categories or points in time in one column, and enter the numeric data corresponding to each category in another column.

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Data Preparation

Credit: youtube.com, How to Make a Waterfall Chart in Google Sheets [Easy]

Data Preparation is a crucial step in creating a Google Sheets waterfall chart. Create a new data table for the chart by making a copy of the row labels from the original data. Directly adjacent to the original data, add four new columns: Base; Endpoints; Positive; Negative.

To prepare the data, you'll need to leave the first two columns (D2 and E2) as they are, with D2 referencing A2 and E2 referencing B2. The next four columns (F2 to J2) should be left blank.

Select the Dataset

To select the dataset for your waterfall chart, access your spreadsheet in Google Sheets and highlight the data you want to use. This data will be the foundation of your chart.

The first step is to choose the Google account you'll use to create the waterfall chart in Google Sheets. This will ensure that your data is secure and easily accessible.

Once you've selected your data, you're ready to move on to the next step, which involves creating a new data table for the waterfall chart.

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Shape Data with Min and Max

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You can use MIN and MAX formulas to shape your data, as demonstrated by Excel visualization guru Jon Peltier.

Assuming your data is in range A1:B8, add the following formulas to the corresponding cells: D3: =A3, E3: Leave blank, F3: =max(0,min(sum($B$2:$B3),sum($B$2:$B2))) + min(0,MAX(sum($B$2:$B3),sum($B$2:$B2))).

The formulas are pretty finicky for a generic scenario with positive and negative bars, some of which may cross the x-axis.

A final data table should look like this: Highlight the new data table and Insert > Chart... to add a waterfall chart to your page.

You can follow steps 5 and 6 of the Simple example above to finish the chart.

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Creating a Waterfall Chart

Creating a Waterfall Chart can be done in several ways. You can use Google Sheets' built-in chart editor to create a waterfall chart in just 5 minutes.

To start, select your data by clicking and dragging to highlight the data you want to include in your chart. Make sure to include both the descriptions and the values. Then, go to the top menu, click on "Insert", and choose "Chart" to open the Chart editor.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Make a Waterfall Chart in Google Sheets

You can also use Google Apps Script to create a waterfall chart. This method involves writing a script to generate the chart, but it can save you time in the long run. For example, you can use a script to wrangle the data and insert the chart directly into your Sheet.

Here are the basic steps to create a waterfall chart in Google Sheets:

  1. Select your data: Click and drag to highlight the data you want to include in your chart.
  2. Insert a chart: With your data selected, go to the top menu, and click on “Insert” > “Chart.”
  3. Choose the Waterfall chart type: In the Chart editor sidebar, under the Setup tab, click on the “Chart type” drop-down box and select “Waterfall” chart type.
  4. Customize your chart: Navigate to the Chart editor and select the Customize tab to adjust the settings according to your preferences.

Case 1: Simple

To create a simple waterfall chart, start by labeling the first column, typically in cell D1, as the label. This will help identify the different segments of your chart.

You can select the data you want to include in your chart by clicking and dragging to highlight the relevant cells. Make sure to include both the descriptions and the values in your selection.

In a typical waterfall chart layout, you'll need to identify the endpoints, base, and positive and negative columns. The endpoints are usually in column E1, while the base is in column F1. Positive columns above the base are in column G1, and those below are in column H1. Negative columns above the base are in column I1, and those below are in column J1.

Here's a quick reference guide to help you organize your data:

By organizing your data in this way, you'll be able to create a clear and easy-to-understand waterfall chart in Google Sheets.

How to Create

Credit: youtube.com, The Fastest Way to Build Waterfall Charts Revealed!

Creating a Waterfall Chart is a breeze, and I'm here to guide you through it. You can use Google Sheets' built-in chart editor to create a waterfall chart in just 5 minutes.

To get started, select the data you want to include in your chart by clicking and dragging to highlight it. Make sure to include both the descriptions and the values.

Once you have your data selected, go to the top menu and click on "Insert" > "Chart." This will open the Chart editor in the right sidebar.

In the Chart editor, choose the Waterfall chart type by clicking on the "Chart type" drop-down box and selecting "Waterfall" under the "Other" option.

You can customize your chart by navigating to the Chart editor and selecting the Customize tab. Here, you'll find options to change the chart title, style, and colors.

To create a stacked waterfall chart, you'll need at least two categories. For example, revenue flows for two different teams. Set up your table with three columns: the first column for labels, and the second and third columns for values for the two teams.

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Credit: youtube.com, How To Use Waterfall Charts: 3 Types With Real Examples

Here's a quick rundown of the steps to create a stacked waterfall chart:

  1. Select your table and go to Insert > Chart.
  2. Check the chart editor to ensure that the chart type is 'Waterfall chart' and 'Stacked' is selected below it.
  3. Finally, click on the chart title to edit it.

By following these simple steps, you'll be able to create a waterfall chart in Google Sheets that's both informative and visually appealing.

Formulas and Functions

In a Google Sheet waterfall chart, formulas are crucial to creating a visually appealing and informative chart. To add formulas to the table, start by adding a specific formula to the middle rows, which are rows 3 to 7 in this example.

The IF formula used in the Base column for these rows is a key part of the chart's functionality. The formula is left blank for the first and last rows, which are rows 2 and 8 in this example, with 0 in the Base column and the count value in the Endpoints column.

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Case 2: Complex

In a complex waterfall chart, we have more variations to handle, making it more complicated than the simple example.

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We need to consider columns that cross the x-axis, such as positive-value columns like Revenue.

Negative-value columns like Cost of Sales also cross the x-axis.

This adds complexity to our formulas, requiring us to account for positive and negative columns above and below the axes.

The dataset in this case is more complex, so we need to make sure our formulas can handle it.

You can make a copy of the Complex Waterfall Chart Template to work with this scenario.

Formulas

In a waterfall chart, formulas are used to visualize data.

The formulas for a waterfall chart involve using the IF function.

To use the IF function, you put it into the Base column for the middle rows.

The IF formula is used to calculate the base value for each middle row.

In the first and last rows, rows 2 and 8 in this example, you put 0 in the Base column.

The Positive and Negative columns are left blank in the first and last rows.

You can use color-coding to distinguish the different parts of the table.

The count value is put in the Endpoints column for the first and last rows.

Change Subtotal Names in Sheet

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Changing the names of subtotals in a waterfall chart in Google Sheets is a straightforward process. You can simply repeat the process for the other subtotals whose names you want to rename.

To rename a subtotal, you'll need to select the cell containing the subtotal name, click on the "Formula" tab, and then click on the "Rename" button. It's a quick and easy way to customize your chart.

Repeat this process for each subtotal you want to rename, and you'll have a chart with custom names that match your needs.

Formatting and Customization

You can customize a Google Sheets waterfall chart by double-clicking on it to open the chart editor and then clicking on the "Customize" tab. This is where the magic happens!

To make your chart more visually appealing, you can change its title and font, as well as its axis and gridlines. You can also right-click on the chart or any of its elements to access customization options.

To customize the chart further, you can click on the "Series" option in the "Customize" tab and check the box labeled "Use first value as subtotal." This will help you format the chart to your liking.

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Format for Presentation

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Formatting a chart for presentation is all about making it visually appealing. You can start by selecting suitable colors for the other series to make your chart stand out.

It's also a good idea to format your axes and titles to match your chart's theme. This will help your chart look professional and polished.

Removing the legend is a good practice, especially if your series labels are essentially meaningless. This will declutter your chart and make it easier to read.

Customize the Script

Customizing a script is a crucial step in making it work with your dataset. You need to adjust the index columns, which are columns on the spreadsheet marked with a [0], [1], and so on.

The first column is marked with a [0], the second column with a [1], and so on. This means you can identify and adjust the columns that need to be modified.

In our example, we want to create a Waterfall chart using data from columns A and B. The modified script should reflect these changes.

To customize the script, you need to focus on the specific columns you want to work with.

Customize

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Customize your chart to your liking by double-clicking on it to open the chart editor and then clicking on the "Customize" tab. You can also right-click on the chart or any of its elements to access customization options.

To change the title and font of your chart, simply double-click on it to open the chart editor. You can also customize the axis and gridlines to suit your needs.

You can adjust the script to work with your dataset by modifying the index columns, which are marked with [0], [1], and so on. For example, if you want to create a Waterfall chart using data from columns A and B, you'll need to make these adjustments.

To delete the y-axis title, click on it and press 'Delete' on your keyboard. Double-click on the chart title to rename it. You can also remove or reposition the legend by clicking on it and accessing the options in the chart editor.

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By checking the box labeled "Use first value as subtotal" in the chart editor, you can customize the way your chart displays data. This option works best with charts that have fewer bars and components.

You can also add and customize data labels under 'Series', though this works best with charts that have fewer bars and components. To remove the legend, simply click on it and press 'Delete' on your keyboard.

Automating the Process

You can create a waterfall chart automatically with Google Apps Script, which is a better way to solve this problem than manually figuring out which bars cross the x-axis and what the base bars need to be for each one.

It takes some time to write the script, but once you've done it, it takes only a few seconds each time to create the chart.

The onOpen() function adds a custom menu to the Sheet, so you can run the waterfallChart() function from the Sheet.

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Credit: youtube.com, How to Create a Waterfall Chart in Google Sheets

To run the function, you need to highlight the waterfall chart data and then select Waterfall Chart > Create Chart from the custom menu.

You can adjust the script to work with your dataset by changing the index columns, which are columns on the spreadsheet marked with [0], [1], and so on.

For example, if you want to create a Waterfall chart using data from columns A and B, you need to modify the script accordingly.

Interpreting the Chart

To start, each bar on the chart represents a change, with positive values displayed as rising bars and negative values as falling bars.

The sequence of bars is crucial, as it shows the progression of changes over time or across categories. This means you need to pay attention to how the bars are arranged.

Positive changes are represented by rising bars, while negative changes are represented by falling bars. This visual distinction helps you quickly identify the direction of each change.

Credit: youtube.com, How to create a Waterfall Chart (Bridge Chart) in Google Sheets? | Stacked Waterfall Chart

The ending point represents the cumulative effect of all changes applied to the starting point. This is where the magic happens, and you can see the overall impact of all the individual changes.

Here are some key points to remember while interpreting a waterfall chart:

  • Positive changes are represented by rising bars, while negative changes are represented by falling bars.
  • The sequence of bars is crucial, as it shows the progression of changes over time or across categories.
  • The ending point represents the cumulative effect of all changes applied to the starting point.

App Script Template

To set up the apps script waterfall chart template, start by choosing the "onOpen" function from the Select function drop-down menu bar.

This will allow you to run the script, which is indicated by the red arrow 2 in the image.

After running the script, go back to your Google Sheet and look for a new menu option called "Waterfall Chart".

To create a waterfall chart, highlight your data in columns A and B, then click the "Waterfall Chart" option from the menu.

This will create a new table of data and a waterfall chart in your Google Sheet.

Scripting

To set up and use the apps script waterfall chart template, follow these steps. First, choose onOpen in the Select function drop-down menu bar and click the triangle to run the script.

Credit: youtube.com, Waterfall graph - Effective Presentation Visuals using Google Sheets/Slides

You should now have a new menu option called Waterfall Chart in your Google Sheet. To create a waterfall chart, highlight your data in columns A and B and click Waterfall Chart > Insert chart.

The script will create a new table of data and a waterfall chart. To customize the script, adjust the index columns, which are marked with [0], [1], and so on, to match your dataset.

For example, if you want to use data from columns A and B, the modified script will look like this.

What is it used for?

A waterfall chart in Google Sheets is useful for showing the additions and subtractions that led from an initial value to a final one.

You can use it to illustrate stock price fluctuations, which can be a complex and nuanced topic.

Waterfall charts are also effective for showing revenue or profit flows, making it easy to see where your business is gaining or losing money.

Budget spending is another area where waterfall charts shine, helping you visualize how your expenses are adding up.

Creating a waterfall chart in Google Sheets is now easier than ever, requiring just a few steps to get the job done.

Melba Kovacek

Writer

Melba Kovacek is a seasoned writer with a passion for shedding light on the complexities of modern technology. Her writing career spans a diverse range of topics, with a focus on exploring the intricacies of cloud services and their impact on users. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for simplifying complex concepts, Melba has established herself as a trusted voice in the tech journalism community.

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