
The Communication Service for the Deaf has made significant strides in recent years, thanks to innovative communication methods and services.
Video Remote Interpretation (VRI) has become a popular option, allowing Deaf individuals to communicate with hearing individuals in real-time through video conferencing.
This technology has improved accessibility and convenience, enabling Deaf people to participate in meetings, appointments, and other activities that were previously difficult or impossible to access.
In-person interpreters are still widely used, particularly in situations that require a more personal and nuanced approach, such as medical appointments or court proceedings.
The use of American Sign Language (ASL) is a crucial aspect of communication for Deaf individuals, and many organizations are now providing ASL training and certification programs for interpreters and staff.
What We Do
We empower individuals, businesses, and organizations from the deaf communities to create positive change within through service delivery, impact investing, and community building.
Our goal is to provide quality programs that remove systemic barriers and offer tools to support the social and economic mobility of members of deaf communities.
We strive to create a better world for members of deaf communities by addressing multiple layers of systemic issues that must be addressed to ensure equity and equality.
Systemic barriers can hold individuals back from achieving their full potential, but with the right tools and support, they can overcome these obstacles and thrive.
By providing quality programs and tools, we can help members of deaf communities break down these barriers and achieve greater social and economic mobility.
Communication Methods
Effective communication is key in all aspects of life, and for people who are deaf or hard of hearing, it's especially crucial. Appointments with much communication, or new/ complex information, may require a sign language interpreter to assure that the information is communicated effectively.
In medical settings, a sign language interpreter is necessary to explain a new medication, treatment, or procedure, or to obtain your informed consent. Routine appointments, however, may not require a sign language interpreter.
The ADA extends beyond medical settings to cover legal, education, law enforcement, and employment systems, making communication accessible in various areas of life.
Discover more: Medical Device Radiocommunications Service
Services and Access
We provide high-quality communication accessibility solutions, including certified interpreting, captioning, and CART services, to ensure accessibility and empowerment for all.
We work with organizations like BoardSource to create resources that promote accessibility and empowerment for all.
Our certified interpreting services ensure that individuals with hearing impairments can communicate effectively with medical professionals.
In Massachusetts, medical professionals have an obligation to provide interpreters to ensure effective communication.
Here is a list of some of the resources available for healthcare access:
- Obligation of Medical Professionals to Provide Interpreters (Massachusetts Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing)
- Guide for Hard of Hearing Patients and their Healthcare Providers (Hearing Loss Association of America)
- Medical Communication Access for Deaf and Hard of Hearing (National Association of the Deaf)
- Accessibility Problems at a Hospital: How to File a Complaint (Massachusetts Department of Public Health & Massachusetts Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing)
- Resource Directory of Mental Health Services for Deaf Persons (Gallaudet University)
- Services for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing at the MA Department of Mental Health
- Comprehensive List of MA-Based Therapists for Deaf and Hard of Hearing People
- Freedom Trail Clinic / North Suffolk Mental Health Association (Boston, MA)
CSD Access
We provide high-quality communication accessibility solutions, including certified interpreting, captioning, and CART services, to ensure accessibility and empowerment for all.
GuideStar worked with BoardSource, the national leader in nonprofit board leadership and governance, to create this section.
Qualified interpreters are crucial for effective communication. A qualified interpreter must be able to interpret accurately and impartially, both receptively and expressively, using any necessary specialized vocabulary.
It's essential to note that a family member or friend, even if they can sign, is not a qualified interpreter. This is because they may be emotionally involved and may not maintain confidentiality.
The Massachusetts Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing provides training, technical assistance, and consultation to organizations through their Communication Access, Training and Technology Services (CATTS) department.
Here are some resources for providers who work with Deaf and Hard of Hearing individuals:
- Communication Methods Used by Deaf and Hard of Hearing Individuals (pdf) - North Carolina Division of Services for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing
- ADA Brief on Communicating with People Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing in Hospital Settings - U.S. Department of Justice
Services for Children
If you're a parent of a deaf or hard of hearing child, finding the right services can be overwhelming. CAPS Collaborative provides an inclusion-based learning pathway through partnerships with K-12 schools across MA.
These services can be a game-changer for kids who need extra support. Deaf and Hard of Hearing Program at Boston Children's Hospital offers evaluations and therapy, education and outreach support, and more.
Some organizations offer early intervention services, which can make a huge difference in a child's development. READS Collaborative offers early intervention services, and K-12 education in mainstream settings through partnerships with nearby school districts.
The Children's Center for Communication at the Beverly School for the Deaf offers a range of services for kids, including a parent-infant program, K-12 education, clinical services, and more.
If this caught your attention, see: How to Pass Data between 2 Child Components in Angular
Here are some of the services offered by these organizations:
The Learning Center for the Deaf also offers a range of services, including a parent-infant program, K-12 education, behavioral health services, audiology services, and more.
Willie Ross School for the Deaf offers services including occupational and physical therapy, audiology, consultation, and academic services.
Providers and Support
If you're looking for communication service providers in Massachusetts, there are several options to consider.
Massachusetts Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (MCDHH) offers communication access services, including video remote interpreting (VRI) services. You can leave a message with their Front Desk at 617-740-1600 to get set up.
Partners Interpreting (PI) is a private business that provides full-service interpreting and captioning services. They're based in the South Shore region and offer a range of services, including VRI.
The Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID) is a professional organization that administers national interpreter certifications and maintains the professional and ethical standards of interpreting. Their search engine can be used to find nationally certified ASL interpreters, including Certified Deaf Interpreters (CDIs).
A different take: Video Remote Interpreting
The Learning Center for the Deaf (TLC) provides interpreters in educational and community settings, primarily in Central MA. They're based in Framingham and offer a range of services.
If you're looking for court reporting and captioning services, the Association for Court Reporters and Captioners is a great resource. They set the national standard for court reporting and captioning, and issue certifications.
Here are some providers who work with Deaf and Hard of Hearing (D/HOH) individuals:
- Communication Access, Training and Technology Services (CATTS) at the Massachusetts Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing provides training, technical assistance, and consultation to organizations.
- North Carolina Division of Services for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing offers a guide on communication methods used by Deaf and Hard of Hearing individuals.
- The U.S. Department of Justice provides an ADA Brief on communicating with people who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing in hospital settings.
If you're looking for services for Deaf children, there are several options available.
The CAPS Collaborative provides an inclusion-based learning pathway through partnerships with K-12 schools across MA. They offer services such as speech and language, educational interpreting, and more.
The Deaf and Hard of Hearing Program at Boston Children’s Hospital offers a range of evaluations and therapy, education and outreach support, and more. They're based in Waltham and serve children of all ages.
The READS Collaborative offers early intervention services and K-12 education in mainstream settings through partnerships with nearby school districts. They're based in Middleboro and serve children with a range of needs.
The Children’s Center for Communication at the Beverly School for the Deaf offers a parent-infant program, K-12 education, clinical services, and more. They're based in Beverly and serve children of all ages.
The Learning Center for the Deaf offers a range of services, including a parent-infant program, K-12 education, behavioral health services, audiology services, and more. They're based in Framingham and serve children with a range of needs.
Willie Ross School for the Deaf offers services including occupational and physical therapy, audiology, consultation, and academic services. They're based in Longmeadow and serve children with a range of needs.
Suggestion: Short Message Service Center
Tools and Accommodations
Assistive technology is available to support individuals with hearing impairments. North Carolina Services for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, Hearing Loss Association of America, and Minnesota Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services Division offer resources and support.
Auxiliary aids and services are also available, including video relay service, open and closed captioning, transcription services, and qualified interpreters. For example, a qualified ASL interpreter may be necessary for complicated conversations, such as explaining a patient's symptoms or a medical procedure.
Here are some examples of auxiliary aids and services:
- Video Relay Service (VRS)
- Open and closed captioning
- Transcription services
- Written materials
- Telephone handset amplifiers
- Assistive listening devices
- Qualified interpreters
- Qualified note takers
- Video text displays
- Computer-aided transcription services
- Telephone compatibility with hearing aids
- Any other effective means
The goal is to find an effective means of communication that is appropriate for the particular circumstance.
Tools and Accommodations
We've made significant strides in making services more accessible to the deaf and hard of hearing community. CSD's ASL Now program partners with large companies like Comcast, Google, and Cox Communications to provide direct services in ASL to their customers.
The CSD Social Venture Fund has invested in nine businesses owned by members of deaf communities, supporting businesses at various stages of growth. This investment will continue on a rolling basis to further support the deaf ecosystem.
Direct Video Calling and Video Remote Interpreting are just a few of the accessible customer service solutions provided by CSD. These tools help organizations like Comcast, Google, and Cox Communications reach the 11 million deaf and hard of hearing consumers in the U.S.
CSD's iTRS database offers exclusive access to culturally competent, ASL-fluent representatives at contact centers. This helps organizations stay ahead in providing inclusive customer service.
The CSD Unites Community Foundation has provided almost $200K in grant funding to 17 deaf-centric nonprofits since January 2021.
Suggestion: Customer Analytics Services
Accommodations and Assistive Tech
Accommodations and Assistive Tech are crucial for individuals with hearing impairments to communicate effectively.
Assistive Technology is a vital tool for those who are deaf or hard of hearing. North Carolina Services for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, Hearing Loss Association of America, and Minnesota Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services Division are all great resources for finding assistive technology.
Requesting reasonable accommodations and modifications in housing is a must for ensuring equal access. Information provided by Metro Housing Boston explains the rights and responsibilities of both landlords and tenants when it comes to requesting accommodations or modifications.
If you're looking for assistive technology, consider checking out these resources:
- North Carolina Services for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing
- Hearing Loss Association of America
- Minnesota Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services Division
Don't forget to request reasonable accommodations and modifications in housing to ensure you have equal access to your living space.
ASL Classes
If you're interested in learning American Sign Language (ASL), there are several options available.
Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C. offers ASL classes through their ASL Connect program.
For those in the Haverhill, MA area, the Northern Essex Community College offers an ASL Studies Program.
Key Strategies and Success
Communication Service for the Deaf has made significant strides in providing accessible services to the deaf community.
The organization's use of video remote interpreting has increased access to healthcare services, with 85% of users reporting improved communication with their healthcare providers.
Key to their success is their focus on training interpreters to work in high-stakes settings, such as hospitals and courts, where accuracy is critical.
History
CSD was founded in 1975, providing sign language interpreting services in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. This marked the beginning of their mission to support the deaf and hard of hearing community.

One of their earliest achievements was establishing a 24-hour Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) in 1981. This service allowed individuals to communicate with hearing people through a relay system.
In 1982, CSD expanded its services to include a community education program focused on independent living, employment services, and drug/alcohol education and advocacy. This program helped deaf individuals develop essential life skills.
A job training program was established in 1986, providing deaf individuals with vocational training and job placement services. This initiative aimed to increase employment opportunities for the deaf community.
CSD partnered with Sprint in 1992 to expand TRS services, making communication more accessible for deaf individuals. This collaboration marked a significant milestone in their efforts to bridge the communication gap.
In 1999, CSD initiated Video Relay Service (VRS) and Video Remote Interpreting (VRI) trials in South Dakota. This innovative approach used video technology to facilitate communication between deaf and hearing individuals.
Here's a timeline of CSD's key milestones:
- 1975: CSD founded in Sioux Falls, South Dakota
- 1981: 24-hour TRS established
- 1982: Community education program launched
- 1986: Job training program established
- 1992: Partnership with Sprint to expand TRS
- 1999: VRS and VRI trials initiated
- 2000: Supported domestic violence program in Minnesota
- 2004: Partnered with AOL for deaf-friendly customer support
- 2009: Received $1.1 million grant for DTV awareness campaign
- 2010: Received $14.9 million contract for nationwide broadband deployment
- 2011: Launched TRS, CapTel, VRS, VRI, and equipment distribution services in New Zealand
- 2017: Launched CSD Social Venture Fund to support deaf-owned enterprises
Key Strategies for Success

To create lasting change, organizations need to employ a multifaceted approach that addresses inequity from various angles. We empower individuals and organizations to create positive change in our communities through service delivery, impact investing, and community building.
Direct service programs are a crucial part of our strategy, providing essential support to deaf communities. These programs include American Sign Language (ASL) customer support, accessible education, telecommunications relay services, administrative support, and employment and training services.
Our impact investing strategy involves partnering with businesses owned by members of deaf communities, which not only promotes economic growth but also creates job opportunities for deaf individuals. By hiring employees from deaf communities, these businesses are contributing to the empowerment of deaf people.
Strengthening nonprofit organizations that serve deaf communities is also a key component of our strategy. We provide accessible grants and resources, and cultivate partnerships with other foundations committed to disability justice, to help these organizations amplify their impact.
Latest Information
Amanda Whyrick has been named the new Division President of California Connect, effective February 26, 2024.
Communication Service for the Deaf (CSD) has been a leader in creating and providing accessible and innovative solutions for the Deaf community for over four decades.
Amanda Whyrick joined CSD in 2016 as a Systems Administrator and has held various leadership roles until her promotion to Vice President of Information Technology in 2022.
The California Connect Division provides telecommunication access for Californians with hearing, vision, cognitive, mobility, and speech-related disabilities.
Amanda Whyrick has extensive experience in accessible technology, having successfully implemented accessible organizational-wide technology policies during her time at CSD.
The program includes accessible telecommunication equipment and devices, relay service, and Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices.
For another approach, see: Call and Text on Other Devices Android
Frequently Asked Questions
What does CSD stand for in ASL?
CSD stands for Communication Service for the Deaf, a non-profit organization providing American Sign Language (ASL) services.
What is the role of a communication specialist for the deaf?
A Communication Specialist facilitates communication between Deaf and hearing individuals, ensuring equal access for all parties involved. They bridge the gap between languages and cultures, promoting effective communication and inclusion.
What is the phone service for the deaf called?
The phone service for the deaf is called Telecommunications Device for the Deaf (TDD) or Text Telephone (TTY), which enables communication between deaf individuals and others through text-based conversations. A relay system facilitates connections between TTY users and non-TTY users.
Featured Images: pexels.com


