Azure Data Transfer is a service that allows you to transfer data between Azure Blob Storage, Azure Files, and Azure Data Lake Storage.
You can transfer data in and out of Azure using the Azure Data Transfer service. It supports multiple protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP.
Azure Data Transfer is a cost-effective solution for transferring large amounts of data. It can save you money compared to other cloud storage services.
The service has a free tier, which allows you to transfer up to 10 GB of data per month. This can be a great option for small-scale data transfers.
Understanding Azure Data Transfer
Azure Data Factory is the service that makes it easy to move, integrate, and distribute data from different sources, including relational databases, file-based data, and cloud services.
Data from different sources can be difficult to communicate with each other, requiring additional efforts from developers and business data analysts to implement ad hoc solutions.
The processes of moving, managing, and distributing data can be complicated and time-consuming, with longer development times and higher design and management costs.
Luckily, Azure Data Factory makes this process much more uncomplicated and swift, allowing users to move, transform, and load data in a scalable and reliable way.
You get the first 100GB of data egress for free each month, which is a great perk for low or moderate users.
If you exceed 100GB per month, you'll be billed on a tier basis, with the price per GB decreasing as your data usage increases.
Egress costs can be particularly steep for industries with high outbound data transfer needs, such as gaming, streaming, or bandwidth-heavy services.
Your monthly bill will increase depending on the transfer method, like transferring from high to low network bandwidth or transferring low amounts of data at high frequency.
Cost and Pricing
Azure data transfer costs can be a significant expense for businesses, especially those with high outbound data transfer needs. You get the first 100GB of data egress for free each month, but exceeding that threshold incurs tier-based pricing.
Paying attention to cloud waste is crucial to save on data transfer costs. Your monthly bill will increase depending on the transfer method, so check whether you're sending data via a transit ISP network or Microsoft's premium global network.
Data transfer costs vary based on the type and direction of transfer, with rates differing between regions. Transferring data within the same region typically incurs lower costs compared to transfers across regions or continents.
Several factors influence Azure transfer costs, including data volume, transfer frequency, data location, service tier, and data redundancy settings. Understanding these factors empowers companies to make informed decisions when architecting their cloud solutions.
To mitigate data transfer expenses, consider implementing strategies such as data compression, archiving, and partitioning. You can also leverage location optimization, geo-replication, and Azure CDN to minimize costs while maintaining performance.
Here are some key factors to consider when optimizing Azure data transfer costs:
- Data Volume: The amount of data being transferred significantly impacts costs.
- Transfer Frequency: Frequent data transfers can accumulate costs over time.
- Data Location: Transferring data within the same region typically incurs lower costs.
- Service Tier: Different Azure service tiers may have varying data transfer pricing structures.
- Data Redundancy Settings: Redundant storage options may incur higher transfer costs.
Azure Data Factory pricing is based on actual use of the service, with costs calculated automatically based on minutes executed, data integration units used, and storage space occupied. Some external connectors and resources may entail additional costs based on usage and rates.
Network and Connectivity
Azure Data Factory offers a wide range of relational database connectors, allowing you to connect directly to databases like SQL Server, MySQL, and Oracle.
You can use these connectors to extract data, execute queries, update and insert data, and even automate the process of moving data from one database to another.
Staying local is a great way to save on data transfer costs, as moving data within the same Azure Virtual Network (VNET) or subnet won't incur any charges.
Regional VNET peering, or peering within the same VNET region, costs about $0.01 per GB for inbound and outbound data transfers.
Data transfer within the same availability zone or any data transfers you receive will be free, which can add up to significant savings.
Vnet (Virtual Network)
Moving data within the same Azure Virtual Network (VNET) or subnet is free, saving you money by staying local.
You won't get charged for data transfer within the same availability zone or for data you receive.
Regional VNET peering costs about $0.01 per GB for inbound and outbound data transfers.
Data transfer from Azure Origin to Azure Front Door or to Azure CDN is free with regional VNET peering.
Global VNET peering between established VMs across different regions charges based on the transfer rate specific to your VM's zone.
Prices for global VNET peering vary depending on the zones involved.
Microsoft Premium Global Network
The Microsoft Premium Global Network is a tiered system that charges for every byte of data sent out of the Azure network, regardless of whether it's regional or worldwide. This means you'll incur a fee for internet egress.
You'll be charged for every byte that leaves your Azure network, which can add up quickly. Here's what you should expect for costs: Microsoft's Premium Global Network bases internet egress pricing on a tiered system.
Microsoft's Premium Global Network offers AI-powered recommendations to improve resource utilization, automated anomaly detection for real-time budgeting, and next-gen forecasting to plan for future spending. These features can help you stay on top of your network costs.
From the Portal
You can directly upload data from the Azure portal, which is the easiest option. This method provides a streamlined experience.
Windows Admin Center in the Azure portal offers a centralized location for managing all your resources. It's a one-stop-shop for monitoring and managing your infrastructure.
The Azure Portal's Simplified View of all resources is a hidden feature that allows you to see an overview of all your resources in a single glance. This can be a huge time-saver, especially for large-scale deployments.
If you're working with Azure Data Factory, you can create and use the Storage Event Trigger to automate data processing tasks. This can help you save time and reduce errors.
The Azure Script Samples series provides a collection of code snippets and examples to help you get started with scripting in Azure. Whether you're a seasoned developer or just starting out, these samples can be a valuable resource.
Capacity Reservations experience is now available within Azure Site Recovery (ASR), allowing you to reserve capacity for your workloads. This can help you ensure that your applications have the resources they need to run smoothly.
Box Edge and Gateway
Box Edge and Gateway are two on-premises devices that help you transfer data to Azure.
Azure Data Box Edge is a physical network device that supports SMB/NFS and can preprocess data before transferring it to Azure. It's great for tasks like inference with Azure ML.
The physical device uses local cache to process data quickly and efficiently before transferring it to Azure over low-bandwidth connections. This makes it perfect for tasks like continuous ingestion and incremental transfer.
Azure Data Box Gateway, on the other hand, is a virtual device that sits on your hypervisor. It also uses local cache to transfer data to Azure over SMB/NFS.
Here's a comparison of the two devices:
Both devices offer fast, low-bandwidth data transfer to Azure, making them ideal for tasks that require continuous data ingestion and transfer.
Data Transfer Methods
You have a few options when it comes to transferring data to and from Azure. One method is to use Azure Import/Export, which allows you to ship up to 10 of your own disks to transfer data to and from Azure.
You can also use an online data transfer solution if you have a network speed of around 50 Mbps to 1 Gbps and a small to medium data set. This is a good option for initial bulk transfers.
Azure Data Factory also supports various data transfer protocols, including FTP, SFTP, and HTTP, allowing you to easily integrate data from different sources and systems.
AzCopy
AzCopy is a command-line data transfer utility that's perfect for resilient bulk data transfer at high throughput. It's a reliable tool for the job.
You can use AzCopy to copy data to and from Azure blobs, files, and tables.
File Sync
File Sync is an essential aspect of data transfer, allowing you to move files from a server to a cloud-native Azure file share with zero downtime.
Azure File Sync is a great option for large-scale data transfer, with a capacity of up to 100 TiB per Azure file share.
You can also use Azure Data Box for offline transfer, which is a device that enables you to transfer data to the cloud without relying on internet connectivity.
Here are some key features of Azure File Sync:
- Move files from a server to a cloud-native Azure file share with zero downtime
- Up to 100 TiB capacity per Azure file share
- Multi-site sync to multiple servers
Box and Disk
If you have a large dataset to transfer, you can use Azure Data Box or Data Box Disk, both of which are offline transfer options.
Azure Data Box is a rugged, encrypted device that ships with Microsoft and can transfer up to 80 TB of data in 10-20 days.
You can use it for initial or recurring bulk data transfers for medium to large data sets, making it a great option for companies with a lot of data to move.
Data Box Disk is similar to Data Box, but it's a set of up to five, encrypted, 8 TB SSDs that you can mount as drives for transfer.
It's best used for initial or recurring bulk transfers for small to medium data sets, and can transfer up to 35 TB of data in 5-10 days.
Here's a comparison of the two:
Both options are great for companies with limited network bandwidth or security policies that prevent data transfer over the internet.
Support for Protocols
Azure Data Factory supports various data transfer protocols, including FTP, SFTP, and HTTP, making it easy to integrate data from different sources and systems.
With support for SFTP, you can extract files from a third-party SFTP server, such as those used by external data providers, using a Secure File Transfer Protocol connector.
This allows you to define a workflow that automatically retrieves files, processes them according to specific requests, and loads them into a business analysis system.
By using these protocols, you can easily transfer data to and from external systems, streamlining your data integration process.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the two types of data movement to Microsoft Azure?
There are two primary methods to move data to Microsoft Azure: Offline transfer using physical devices and Network Transfer, which utilizes your network connection. Choose the method that best suits your needs for a seamless data migration experience.
How to migrate data in Azure?
To migrate data to Azure, start by discovering and assessing your on-premises resources with the free Azure Migrate tool. Then, plan and execute a phased migration to modernize your infrastructure and achieve faster innovation and higher ROI.
Sources
- https://www.anodot.com/blog/azure-bandwidth-pricing/
- https://turbo360.com/blog/azure-bandwidth-pricing
- https://www.rupeshtiwari.com/azure-solution-for-big-data-transfer/
- https://harvestingclouds.com/post/azure-for-aws-professionals-storage-azure-02-data-transfer-options/
- https://www.dev4side.com/en/blog/azure-data-factory
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