Complete Azure Data Studio Tutorial from Scratch

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Posted Nov 20, 2024

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Welcome to this comprehensive Azure Data Studio tutorial, where you'll learn everything you need to get started with this powerful tool.

Azure Data Studio is a free, open-source tool that allows you to manage and analyze data from various sources, including SQL Server, Azure SQL Database, and more.

In this tutorial, you'll learn how to install Azure Data Studio, connect to your data sources, and perform various tasks such as querying, editing, and visualizing data.

You'll also learn about the different features and tools available in Azure Data Studio, including the query editor, data editor, and data visualizer.

Installation and Setup

To get started with Azure Data Studio, you'll need to download and install it for free from the official page. The installation process is straightforward, and you can choose from several formats and options to suit your needs.

You can install Azure Data Studio using the User Installer, which is the simplest way to install and update the software without requiring administrator rights. Alternatively, you can use the command-line script, which is suitable for Windows platforms only.

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To install Azure Data Studio, follow these steps:

After installation, you'll need to install Git and Tortoise Git to recognize version control software. Don't forget to create an Azure SQL Database server if you don't already have one.

Installation Process

Installing Azure Data Studio is a straightforward process that can be completed in just a few steps. You can download and install it for free from the official page, which offers several formats and options for different operating systems.

To install Azure Data Studio on Windows OS, you can use the User Installer, which doesn't require administrator rights. This option is recommended as it's the simplest way to install and update the software.

The installation process involves downloading the installation file, executing it, and following the installation wizard, which is pretty simple - just click Next to proceed.

You can also use the command-line script to install Azure Data Studio, which is suitable for Windows platforms only. This method doesn't require any GUI prompts and can be installed in the background.

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Here are the steps to install Azure Data Studio using the command-line script:

  • Launch the command prompt with elevated permissions
  • Type the command: `4 – Explorer`
  • The feature allows managing the applicable files within the tool.

Alternatively, you can install the editor by downloading three separate install programs: the command line version of the Git source control software, the graphical user interface for Git from Tortoise, and the Azure Data Studio installation program. The installation process involves clicking the next button to continue, selecting the installation directory, and choosing to add a shortcut to the desktop and add the path to the environment.

Here's a summary of the installation options:

Installed Extensions

To view the installed extensions in Azure Data Studio, navigate to the Command Palette or the More Actions menu. You can also use the search box at the top to filter the extensions.

The system of filters helps you manage extensions in your Azure Data Studio copy. To view the already installed extensions, apply the @installed filter.

You can check the list of available filters and commands by entering @ into the search field of the Extensions section. This is a helpful feature that allows you to quickly find what you need.

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Azure Data Studio includes a list of default extensions provided with the installation. These extensions can be viewed by applying the @installed filter.

By default, Azure Data Studio comes with a set of pre-installed extensions that you can use right away. To access these extensions, simply navigate to the Extensions section and apply the @installed filter.

Azure Data Studio Features

Azure Data Studio is a free, open-source tool that allows you to manage and interact with various data sources, including Azure SQL Database, Azure Synapse Analytics, and SQL Server.

You can use Azure Data Studio to write and execute SQL queries, as well as create and edit databases and tables. It also supports multiple languages, including SQL, T-SQL, and Python.

One of the key features of Azure Data Studio is its ability to connect to multiple data sources, including Azure SQL Database and SQL Server. This allows you to work with data from different sources in a single environment.

Azure Data Studio also includes features like code completion, debugging, and version control integration, making it a powerful tool for data professionals.

Database Management

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In the Azure Data Studio, database professionals can perform core tasks like creating and running queries, stored procedures, and scripts. This is where the magic happens, and I've found it to be an incredibly powerful tool.

The T-SQL editor is a key feature of Azure Data Studio, and it's where you'll spend most of your time. With it, you can search database objects and edit table data.

One of the coolest features I've come across is the ability to use snippets to quickly write T-SQL. It's like having a cheat code for database queries!

If you're new to database management, it's essential to understand how to view database object details. Azure Data Studio makes this easy with Peek Definition and Go to Definition.

Here are some of the key features of the T-SQL editor:

  • Search database objects
  • Edit table data
  • Use snippets to quickly write T-SQL
  • View database object details using Peek Definition and Go to Definition

Database Operations

Database operations in Azure Data Studio are made efficient with the right tools. You can search for database objects to quickly find what you need.

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To edit table data, you can use the Transact-SQL editor, which allows you to create and run queries, stored procedures, scripts, and more. This is a core task for database professionals.

Some key features of the T-SQL editor include using snippets to quickly write T-SQL, viewing database object details using Peek Definition and Go to Definition, and editing table data. These features can save you time and make your work easier.

Here are some key features of the T-SQL editor:

  • Search database objects
  • Edit table data
  • Use snippets to quickly write T-SQL
  • View database object details using Peek Definition and Go to Definition

Connect to SQL Database

To connect to your SQL database, you'll need to use Azure Data Studio. This tool allows you to establish a connection to your Azure SQL Database server or database.

First, open Azure Data Studio and select New Connection from the Object Explorer to create a new connection. You can also use the Welcome page to open the Connection pane.

The first step is to fill in the required fields, including the server name, user name, and password for your Azure SQL server. You can use SQL authentication, but Microsoft Entra authentication is also supported.

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Here are the fields you'll need to fill in:

Once you've filled in the required fields, select Connect. If your server doesn't have a firewall rule allowing Azure Data Studio to connect, the Create new firewall rule form will open. You can complete the form to create a new firewall rule.

After successfully connecting, your server opens in the SERVERS sidebar.

File Metadata

You can manage file metadata using tools like Azure Data Studio, which allows you to view and edit file information.

File metadata includes details such as file size, last modified date, and permissions, all of which can be accessed and modified through Azure Data Studio.

In this context, file metadata is a crucial aspect of database operations, as it helps you keep track of your files and ensure they're properly organized.

Azure Data Studio provides a user-friendly interface for managing file metadata, making it easier to find and work with specific files.

You can use Azure Data Studio to view and edit file metadata, which is essential for maintaining a well-organized database.

Use Peek Definition

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You can use Peek Definition in Azure Data Studio to view an object's definition and quickly see what columns are in a table.

This feature is super helpful when creating stored procedures, as you can see the exact columns available in a table and easily complete the statements for your procedure.

To use Peek Definition, simply right-click on a table in the SERVERS sidebar, select SELECT TOP 1000 Rows, and then right-click on the table in the results view and select Save as JSON.

By doing this, you can easily get the properly formatted data to complete the call to a stored procedure.

Here's a quick rundown of the steps to create a stored procedure using Peek Definition:

  1. Open a new editor by pressing Ctrl+N.
  2. Type sql in the editor, arrow down to sqlCreateStoredProcedure, and press the Tab key (or Enter) to load the create stored procedure snippet.
  3. Type in setCustomer for StoredProcedureName and dbo for SchemaName
  4. Replace the @param placeholders with the following parameter definition: @json_val nvarchar(max)
  5. Replace the body of the stored procedure with the following code: INSERT INTO dbo.Customers
  6. Right-click dbo.Customers and select Peek Definition to see the table definition.

Database Development

Database development is a core task for professionals. Creating and running queries, stored procedures, and scripts are essential to managing databases.

You can search database objects using the Transact-SQL editor in Azure Data Studio. This feature helps you quickly find what you need.

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To edit table data, use the Transact-SQL editor. It's a straightforward process that allows you to make changes as needed.

The editor also lets you use snippets to quickly write T-SQL. This saves you time and effort when working on complex queries.

Database object details can be viewed using Peek Definition and Go to Definition. These features provide a deeper understanding of your database schema.

Create the Database

To create a database, you'll need to connect to the master database in Azure SQL server. Right-click on your Azure SQL server in the SERVERS sidebar and select New Query. This will open the query editor.

In the query editor, you'll want to paste a SQL script to create the database. The script should include a check to see if the database already exists, and if not, it will create it. The script will also enable the query store for the database.

To run the script, select Run from the toolbar. This will execute the query and show you the progress in the MESSAGES pane. You'll see notifications appear as the query runs.

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Here are the steps to create the database in a concise format:

  1. Right-click on your Azure SQL server and select New Query.
  2. Paste the SQL script into the query editor.
  3. Run the script by selecting Run from the toolbar.

The query editor is connected to the master database, but you'll want to create a table in the TutorialDB database.

Create Database Tables

Creating database tables is a crucial step in database development. You can create tables using the Table Designer in Azure Data Studio, which provides a graphical interface to design tables.

To create a table, you need to right-click on the Tables folder in the Object Explorer and select New Table. This will open a blank Table Designer that is connected to your database. You can then use the Table Designer interface to create the four tables in your database, as shown in Example 2.

If you prefer to use T-SQL to create the tables, you can execute the following T-SQL script in a new query window: CREATE TABLE Person ( PersonId INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY, FirstName NVARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, MiddelInitial NVARCHAR(10), LastName NVARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, DateOfBirth DATE NOT NULL ); CREATE TABLE Student ( StudentId INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY, PersonId INT REFERENCES Person (PersonId), Email NVARCHAR(256) ); CREATE TABLE Course ( CourseId INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY, Name NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, Teacher NVARCHAR(256) NOT NULL ); CREATE TABLE Credit ( StudentId INT REFERENCES Student (StudentId), CourseId INT REFERENCES Course (CourseId), Grade DECIMAL(5,2) CHECK (Grade <= 100.00), Attempt TINYINT, CONSTRAINT [UQ_studentgrades] UNIQUE CLUSTERED ( StudentId, CourseId, Grade, Attempt ) );

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You can also use the T-SQL editor to create tables. To do this, you need to connect to the TutorialDB database and replace the previous query in the query editor with the following T-SQL script: IF OBJECT_ID('dbo.Customers', 'U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE dbo.Customers GO CREATE TABLE dbo.Customers ( CustomerId INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Name [NVARCHAR](50) NOT NULL, Location [NVARCHAR](50) NOT NULL, Email [NVARCHAR](50) NOT NULL ); GO

Here is a summary of the steps to create a table in Azure Data Studio:

  • Right-click on the Tables folder in the Object Explorer and select New Table.
  • Use the Table Designer interface to create the table, or execute a T-SQL script in a new query window.
  • If you are using T-SQL, you can use the following script as a template: CREATE TABLE [table_name] ( [column1] [data_type] NOT NULL, [column2] [data_type] NOT NULL, ... );

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Azure Data Studio for?

Azure Data Studio is a centralized management tool for multiple database servers, simplifying tasks like configuration, security, and monitoring. It's a single interface to manage and control your SQL Server instances and other database servers.

Can I run SQL in Azure Data Studio?

Yes, you can run SQL in Azure Data Studio, and it's easy to get started by connecting to a SQL Server from the Welcome page. Simply select New Connection to begin the process.

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