Azure Data Engineer Associate Certification Guide Pdf for Exam DP-203

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Posted Nov 6, 2024

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The Azure Data Engineer Associate Certification is a great way to boost your career in data engineering. To prepare for the DP-203 exam, you'll want to focus on data storage solutions, data movement, and data processing.

The DP-203 exam covers data storage solutions like Azure Blob Storage, Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2, and Azure File Storage. You'll need to understand how to design and implement these solutions for big data and analytics workloads.

To pass the exam, you'll also need to know how to move data between different Azure services, such as Azure Data Factory, Azure Databricks, and Azure Synapse Analytics. Data processing is another key area of focus, including Azure Databricks, Azure Synapse Analytics, and Azure Stream Analytics.

Design and Develop

As an Azure Data Engineer Associate, you'll be responsible for designing and developing data solutions that meet business needs. This involves creating data storage structures that are efficient, scalable, and secure.

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To achieve this, you'll need to design an Azure Data Lake solution, recommend file types for storage, and design a folder structure that represents the levels of data transformation. You'll also need to design a distribution strategy and a data archiving solution.

Here are some key considerations for designing a data storage structure:

  • Design a partition strategy for files, analytical workloads, and efficiency/performance.
  • Design a partition strategy for Azure Synapse Analytics.
  • Identify when partitioning is needed in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2.

In addition to designing the data storage structure, you'll also need to implement physical data storage structures, including compression, partitioning, sharding, and data archiving.

Here are some key considerations for implementing physical data storage structures:

  • Implement compression to reduce storage costs.
  • Implement partitioning to improve query performance.
  • Implement sharding to improve scalability.
  • Implement data redundancy to ensure data availability.

When designing and developing data processing solutions, you'll need to consider batch processing and stream processing.

For batch processing, you'll need to:

  • Develop batch processing solutions using Data Factory, Data Lake, Spark, Azure Synapse Pipelines, PolyBase, and Azure Databricks.
  • Create data pipelines that can handle large volumes of data.
  • Design and implement incremental data loads.
  • Handle security and compliance requirements.

For stream processing, you'll need to:

  • Develop stream processing solutions using Stream Analytics, Azure Databricks, and Azure Event Hubs.
  • Process data using Spark structured streaming.
  • Handle schema drift and process time-series data.
  • Configure checkpoints and watermarking during processing.

Here's a summary of the key considerations for designing and developing data processing solutions:

By following these guidelines and considering the key considerations outlined above, you'll be well on your way to designing and developing effective data storage and processing solutions as an Azure Data Engineer Associate.

Data Ingestion and Transformation

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As an Azure Data Engineer Associate, you'll need to master the art of ingesting and transforming data. Ingesting data involves bringing it into your system, while transformation is about cleaning, processing, and preparing it for analysis.

You can design and implement incremental data loads, which allows you to load data in batches, reducing the load on your system. This is particularly useful when working with large datasets.

Data transformation is a crucial step, and you can use Apache Spark to transform your data. You can also use Transact-SQL (T-SQL) in Azure Synapse Analytics or Azure Synapse Pipelines or Azure Data Factory for this purpose.

To give you a better idea of the data transformation process, here are some common tasks you'll perform:

  • Cleanse data
  • Handle duplicate data
  • Handle missing data
  • Handle late-arriving data
  • Split data
  • Shred JSON
  • Encode and decode data
  • Configure error handling for a transformation
  • Normalize and denormalize data
  • Perform data exploratory analysis

Ingest and Transform

Ingesting and transforming data is a crucial step in data ingestion and transformation. This process involves designing and implementing incremental data loads.

You can use Apache Spark to transform data, which is a powerful tool for big data processing. Transact-SQL (T-SQL) in Azure Synapse Analytics is another option.

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Azure Synapse Pipelines or Azure Data Factory can be used to ingest and transform data. Azure Stream Analytics is also a viable option, especially for real-time data processing.

Cleaning and handling data is also an essential part of the process. You can cleanse data, handle duplicate data, and avoid duplicates using Azure Stream Analytics Exactly Once Delivery.

Missing and late-arriving data can be handled using various techniques. You can also split data, shred JSON, and encode and decode data as needed.

Configuring error handling for a transformation is critical to ensure data integrity. Normalizing and denormalizing data can also be performed during this stage.

Here's a summary of the data transformation techniques:

Batch Management

Batch Management is a crucial aspect of data ingestion and transformation. It involves managing batches and pipelines to ensure smooth data flow.

Triggering batches is a key part of batch management. This can be done to initiate a batch process.

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Handling failed batch loads is also essential. It's not uncommon for batch loads to fail due to various reasons, such as data quality issues or connectivity problems.

Validating batch loads helps prevent such failures. By validating batch loads, you can ensure that the data is correct and consistent.

Here are some key aspects of batch management:

By managing batches and pipelines effectively, you can ensure that your data is processed efficiently and accurately. This is especially important in large-scale data ingestion and transformation projects.

Security and Management

As an Azure Data Engineer Associate, security and management are crucial aspects of your role. You'll need to implement data security measures to protect sensitive information.

Data masking is a key part of data security, and it involves hiding or modifying sensitive data to prevent unauthorized access. You can implement data masking using various techniques, such as tokenization or encryption.

Encrypting data at rest and in motion is another essential security measure. This involves using encryption algorithms to protect data both when it's stored and when it's being transmitted. You can use Azure RBAC (Role-Based Access Control) to control access to encrypted data.

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Implementing row-level and column-level security is also critical. This involves restricting access to specific rows or columns of data based on user permissions. You can use POSIX-like ACLs (Access Control Lists) for Data Lake Storage Gen2 to implement this type of security.

A data retention policy is essential for managing data security. This involves setting a policy for how long data is stored and when it's deleted. You can use Azure RBAC and POSIX-like ACLs to implement a data retention policy.

Here are some key data security measures to implement:

  • Data masking
  • Encrypting data at rest and in motion
  • Implementing row-level and column-level security
  • Implementing Azure RBAC
  • Implementing POSIX-like ACLs for Data Lake Storage Gen2
  • Implementing a data retention policy
  • Implementing a data auditing strategy
  • Managing identities, keys, and secrets
  • Implementing secure endpoints
  • Implementing resource tokens in Azure Databricks
  • Loading a DataFrame with sensitive information
  • Writing encrypted data to tables or Parquet files
  • Managing sensitive information

Monitor and Optimize

As an Azure Data Engineer Associate, monitoring and optimizing data storage and processing is crucial for ensuring the smooth operation of your data pipelines. Implement logging used by Azure Monitor to track data movement and performance.

To monitor data pipeline performance, you'll need to configure monitoring services and measure query performance. This will help you identify bottlenecks and optimize your pipelines accordingly.

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You can also monitor and update statistics about data across a system, as well as schedule and monitor pipeline tests to ensure they're running as expected.

Here are some key tasks to focus on:

  • Implement logging used by Azure Monitor
  • Configure monitoring services
  • Measure query performance
  • Monitor data pipeline performance
  • Schedule and monitor pipeline tests
  • Interpret Azure Monitor metrics and logs

In addition to monitoring, you'll also need to optimize and troubleshoot data storage and processing. This involves tasks like compacting small files, handling skew in data, and optimizing resource management.

To optimize your pipelines, you can tune queries by using indexers and cache, and troubleshoot failed Spark jobs and pipeline runs.

Here are some key tasks to focus on:

  • Compact small files
  • Handle skew in data
  • Optimize resource management
  • Tune queries by using indexers
  • Tune queries by using cache
  • Troubleshoot a failed Spark job
  • Troubleshoot a failed pipeline run

Study Resources

To prepare for the Azure Data Engineer Associate certification, you'll want to start by exploring the study resources provided by Microsoft. You can get hands-on experience through self-study options or classroom training, and there are links to documentation, community sites, and videos to help you learn.

You can choose from self-paced learning paths and modules or take an instructor-led course to get trained. Microsoft also offers links to documentation on various Azure services, including Azure Data Lake Storage, Azure Synapse Analytics, and Azure Databricks.

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If you have a question, you can ask it on Microsoft Q&A or Microsoft Docs. For community support, you can visit Analytics on Azure or Azure Synapse Analytics on TechCommunity. To stay up-to-date with the latest learning resources, follow Microsoft Learn on Microsoft Tech Community.

Here's a list of some of the study resources available to you:

Additionally, you can access Hands-On Guides for DP 203, which include 27 Step-by-Step Activity Guides to help you practice and gain a clear understanding of the concepts both theoretically and practically.

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