AWS S3 Glacier: A Comprehensive Guide

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Posted Nov 11, 2024

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AWS S3 Glacier is a highly durable and secure cloud storage service that provides long-term data archiving and retrieval. It's designed for data that is rarely accessed but must be kept for a long time.

S3 Glacier is built on Amazon S3, which means you can easily integrate it with other AWS services. This integration allows for seamless data transfer and management.

S3 Glacier is particularly useful for companies that need to store large amounts of data for compliance or regulatory reasons. It's also a great option for data that is not frequently accessed but must be kept for a long time.

Data retrieval from S3 Glacier can take several hours to several days, depending on the retrieval option chosen. This is because data is stored on tape media, which is less expensive than disk storage but requires more time to access.

What Is?

Amazon S3 Glacier is a low-cost cloud storage service for data archiving and long-term backup. It's optimized for data that's infrequently accessed but must be stored for long durations, like data needed to meet compliance requirements.

Credit: youtube.com, Introduction to the Amazon S3 Glacier Storage Classes | Amazon Web Services

Amazon S3 Glacier is designed to store large volumes of data at a fraction of the cost of traditional on-premises storage solutions.

Users can choose from expedited, standard, or bulk retrieval options to balance cost with access time. This flexibility allows businesses to prioritize their budget while still accessing their data when needed.

Amazon S3 Glacier is widely used for backup, offering a reliable and scalable solution for storing secondary copies of critical data at a low cost.

Benefits and Features

Amazon S3 Glacier is a long-term storage service that's ideal for organizations that need to retain data for years or even decades. It offers flexible retrieval options that accommodate various use cases, from expedited access for urgent needs to bulk retrieval for large datasets that can be retrieved over several hours.

One of the key benefits of S3 Glacier is its ability to simplify data management and ensure that long-term storage strategies align with broader data governance and compliance requirements. This is made possible through its integration with other AWS services, such as AWS Backup and Amazon S3.

Credit: youtube.com, Amazon S3 Glacier Cloud Storage: What You Need to Know

Optimizing retrieval cost is a significant advantage of using S3 Glacier. By combining it with S3 Standard or S3 Intelligent-Tiering, you can significantly reduce storage costs while ensuring quick access to critical data. This is achieved by storing frequently accessed data in Standard/Intelligent-Tiering and moving long-term, infrequently accessed data to Glacier.

S3 Glacier also offers immutable backups through S3 Object Lock, which ensures that critical backups are protected against accidental deletions or ransomware attacks. This is achieved by enforcing a write-once-read-many (WORM) model on backups.

Here are some key features of S3 Glacier:

  • Data Retrieval: S3 Glacier offers three different retrieval methods: Expedited, Standard, and Bulk.
  • Amazon Glacier Select: Allows you to run queries directly on archives, reducing access time.
  • Vault Lock: Enables you to create locks on individual vaults, preventing further edits after uploading.
  • Vault Inventory: Provides an inventory of all archives in every vault, including name, creation date, and description.
  • AWS Software Development Kits (SDKs): Offers SDKs for developing custom applications.

By leveraging these features and benefits, you can ensure that your long-term data storage remains aligned with compliance needs and business continuity goals.

Tutorial: Getting Started and Management

Getting started with AWS S3 Glacier is a straightforward process. You'll want to create a bucket to store your data.

To manage costs, regularly monitor your storage usage through AWS Cost Explorer and set up budget alerts to receive notifications when spending exceeds predefined thresholds. This will help you keep costs in check.

Credit: youtube.com, Getting started with Amazon S3 - Demo

Implementing lifecycle policies can also help manage costs by automatically moving data between different storage classes based on usage patterns. For example, data that is no longer frequently accessed can be transitioned to Amazon S3 Glacier or S3 Glacier Deep Archive.

You can use S3 Inventory reports to manage and track objects stored in Glacier. This will give you a clear picture of your data.

To plan efficient retrievals, consider using the appropriate retrieval option to minimize costs and meet your performance requirements. This will save you money and ensure your data is accessible when you need it.

Here are some steps to follow for efficient retrieval planning:

  • Plan retrievals ahead of time.
  • Use the appropriate retrieval option.

You can also use the following command to retrieve data from Glacier: Replace YourArchiveId with the actual ArchiveId you want to retrieve.

Storage and Retrieval

Amazon S3 Glacier is designed for long-term storage, making it ideal for organizations that need to retain data for years or even decades. It offers flexible retrieval options that accommodate various use cases, from expedited access for urgent needs to bulk retrieval for large datasets that can be retrieved over several hours.

Credit: youtube.com, Introduction to the Amazon S3 Glacier Instant Retrieval Storage Class | Amazon Web Services

Data retrieval in Glacier can only be done via some sort of code, using AWS Glacier SDK or the Glacier API. There are three types of data retrieval: Expedited, Standard, and Bulk.

You can optimize retrieval cost with hybrid storage strategies by combining S3 Glacier with S3 Standard or S3 Intelligent-Tiering. Frequently accessed data can remain in Standard/Intelligent-Tiering while long-term, infrequently accessed data is moved to Glacier.

Here are the three types of data retrieval in Glacier:

  • Expedited: suitable for urgent needs, retrieved within 1-5 minutes
  • Standard: retrieved within 5-12 hours
  • Bulk: retrieved over several hours

List Archives

To list archives in a vault, you first need to initiate an inventory-retrieval job. This command will return a job ID, and you need to wait for the job to complete, which can take several hours.

You can store any type of data in an archive, such as images, video, audio, and documents. The maximum size of a single archive is 40 terabytes.

Here are some key things to know about listing archives:

  • Archives can be listed in a vault using the inventory-retrieval job.
  • The job ID is returned after initiating the inventory-retrieval job.
  • It can take several hours for the job to complete.

You can store virtually unlimited data in S3 Glacier, and an archive cannot be updated after creation. This means that once you've uploaded an archive, you can't change its contents.

Retrieve an Archive

Credit: youtube.com, #3 AWS S3 - Object Life Cycles - archiving and retrieval

To retrieve an archive, you need to initiate a retrieval job, which can be done via the AWS Glacier SDK or the Glacier API. This process can take several hours to complete.

You can use the Glacier API to initiate a retrieval job. To do this, you'll need to specify the archive ID of the archive you want to retrieve. You can find the archive ID in the Glacier console or by using the Glacier API to list the archives in a vault.

Here's a step-by-step guide to retrieving an archive:

1. Initiate a retrieval job using the Glacier API or the AWS Glacier SDK.

2. Specify the archive ID of the archive you want to retrieve.

3. Wait for the retrieval job to complete, which can take several hours.

4. Once the retrieval job is complete, you can retrieve the archive from the Glacier vault.

It's worth noting that you can also use the Glacier API to list the archives in a vault, which can be useful if you need to find the archive ID of the archive you want to retrieve.

Credit: youtube.com, StorARCH - Secure Digital Storage, Archive and Retrieval Solution

Here's a list of the types of data retrieval available in Glacier:

  • Expedited retrieval: This option provides the fastest retrieval time, but it's also the most expensive.
  • Standard retrieval: This option provides a balance between retrieval time and cost.
  • Bulk retrieval: This option is the cheapest, but it's also the slowest.

Choose the retrieval option that best fits your needs and budget.

Cost and Pricing

Amazon S3 Glacier is a cost-effective storage solution that operates on a pay-as-you-go model, eliminating the need for significant upfront investments in hardware and ongoing maintenance costs.

The pricing structure of Amazon Glacier is based on the quantity of data stored, with distinct retrieval alternatives and various costs associated with data retrieval.

You can store large volumes of data without incurring high capital expenses, making it a highly affordable option for data that is rarely accessed.

To keep costs in check, regularly monitor your storage usage through AWS Cost Explorer and set up budget alerts to receive notifications when spending exceeds predefined thresholds.

Implementing lifecycle policies can also help manage costs by automatically moving data between different storage classes based on usage patterns.

Data that is no longer frequently accessed can be transitioned to Amazon S3 Glacier or S3 Glacier Deep Archive, further reducing costs.

Credit: youtube.com, Amazon S3 Glacier Service Overview And Pricing

Here are some key considerations for cost and pricing with Amazon S3 Glacier:

  • Storage costs are based on the amount of data stored.
  • Retrieval costs vary depending on the retrieval option chosen.
  • Lifecycle policies can help manage costs by automatically moving data between storage classes.
  • Regularly monitoring storage usage and setting up budget alerts can help keep costs in check.

Periodically review your storage data to identify and delete any redundant or obsolete archives, ensuring that you only pay for necessary storage.

By following these best practices, you can optimize your storage costs and make the most of Amazon S3 Glacier's pay-as-you-go model.

Security and Protection

S3 Glacier prioritizes security and offers encryption at rest and throughout transit using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES-256). This ensures the confidentiality and integrity of stored records.

To further enhance security, you can implement AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies to restrict access to your vaults and archives. This ensures that only authorized users can retrieve or manage data.

Data retrieval in Amazon Glacier isn't immediately like in extra often accessed storage instructions. It gives three retrieval alternatives: Standard, Expedited, and Bulk.

By enabling default encryption on your S3 bucket, all objects are automatically encrypted when stored in Glacier. This ensures that your data is protected from the moment it's stored.

Durability

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Amazon S3 Glacier offers high durability, automatically replicating data across multiple geographically dispersed AWS regions to reduce the risk of data loss due to hardware failures or regional disasters.

This robust data protection is backed by a durability of 99.999999999% (11 nines), ensuring stored data remains intact and retrievable whenever needed.

The service's automatic replication and high durability guarantee that your data is protected over the long term, giving you peace of mind and confidence in your data's integrity.

With S3 Glacier, you can rest assured that your data is safe and secure, no matter what challenges the future may bring.

Security

Security is a top priority when it comes to storing sensitive information. Amazon S3 Glacier encrypts data by default, both in transit and at rest, using AES-256 encryption.

Data is automatically encrypted when stored in Glacier, ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of stored records. Encryption is enabled by default, but organizations can also implement additional security measures, such as AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies.

Credit: youtube.com, Data Security: Protect your critical data (or else)

To control access to archived data, IAM policies can be implemented to restrict access to vaults and archives. This ensures that only authorized users can retrieve or manage data. Access controls and audit logs are also available to enhance security.

Here are some key security features of Amazon S3 Glacier:

  • Encryption at rest and in transit using AES-256
  • Default encryption enabled
  • AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies for access control
  • Access controls and audit logs for enhanced security

Data retrieval in Amazon Glacier isn't immediately like in extra often accessed storage instructions. It gives three retrieval alternatives: Standard, Expedited, and Bulk. Standard retrieval is appropriate for most use instances, while Expedited retrieval gives quicker access at a better price, and Bulk retrieval is the most low in cost choice with the slowest access.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is S3 Glacier deep archive storage?

S3 Glacier Deep Archive is a cost-effective storage solution for long-term, infrequently accessed data, offering up to 75% lower costs than S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval. It's ideal for storing archive data that's rarely accessed, with asynchronous retrieval.

How long does S3 Glacier deep archive retrieval take?

S3 Glacier Deep Archive retrieval takes between 12-48 hours. This storage class offers a balance between long-term data preservation and relatively fast data access.

What is the minimum storage time for Glacier Deep archive?

The minimum storage time for Glacier Deep Archive is 180 days. This ensures cost-effective long-term data storage.

What is the maximum individual archive that you can store in Glacier?

The maximum individual archive size in Glacier is 40 terabytes (TB). However, with Amazon's multipart upload feature, you can store even larger archives.

Ismael Anderson

Lead Writer

Ismael Anderson is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a focus on technical topics, he has established himself as a reliable source for readers seeking in-depth knowledge on complex subjects. His writing portfolio showcases a range of expertise, including articles on cloud computing and storage solutions, such as AWS S3.

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