
Angular Material Toast is a powerful tool for displaying error messages and notifications in your Angular application. It's a simple yet effective way to keep your users informed about what's happening on your site.
To show an error message using Angular Material Toast, you can use the matToast function. This function takes a message as an argument and displays it to the user. For example, if you have a form submission error, you can use the matToast function to display a message to the user.
Angular Material Toast can be customized to fit your application's style. You can change the toast's color, position, and duration to match your application's theme. This can be done by using the matToastConfig object, which provides a range of options for customizing the toast's appearance.
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Set up the project
To set up the project for Angular Material toast, you'll need to install Angular Material first. Run the command to install it in your project.
If you're starting from scratch, installing Angular Material gives you access to all of its components, including the snackbar service and overlay tools.
You can specify custom configuration options for the third parameter of the installation command.
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Displaying Messages
To show multiple toast messages, you need to remember the last one created and store its reference in a private variable.
You can use the getBoundingClientRect method to get the actual size and position of the toast element, which will help you determine where to show the next one.
The overlay service has a position method that allows you to configure where you want to show your toasts, such as on the right side of the screen relative to the global window.
To stack toast messages below each other, you need to add a top position and compute it based on the position of the last toast.
You can use the getPosition method to get the position of the last toast and use it to calculate the top position for the next toast.
To display a success message with Angular Material Snackbars, you need to inject the MatSnackBar service and use its open method to trigger a snackbar.
You can pass in the message you want to display, a label for the optional action button, and a duration option to control how long the snackbar stays visible.
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Customizing Toast
Angular Material toast can be customized to fit your specific needs.
You can change the color of the toast by using the `mat-toast` class with a CSS class that defines the background color.
Customizing the toast's message is as simple as using the `message` property in the `MatSnackBarConfig` object.
The `duration` property in the `MatSnackBarConfig` object allows you to specify how long the toast will be displayed.
You can also add actions to the toast by using the `data` property in the `MatSnackBarConfig` object.
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Implementing a Generic Snackbar Service
To implement a generic snackbar service, you can use Angular Material's MatSnackBar service.
This service gives you access to a method that will trigger snackbars anywhere in the component.
To create a generic snackbar implementation, you can follow the example of creating a new field named "snackBar" and using the inject() function to inject the snackbar service.
By using the snackbar service's open() method, you can display a snackbar with a message, an optional action button, and a duration option to automatically close it after a certain period of time.
For example, you can set the duration to nine seconds, so the snackbar will close automatically after nine seconds.
Alternatively, you can skip the duration config and leave the snackbar visible until it's manually dismissed.
Angular Material Toast
To create an Angular Material Toast, you'll need to install Angular Material and use its MatSnackBar service. This service allows you to display snack-bar notifications, which can be used to show success messages, errors, or warnings.
To use MatSnackBar, you must first install Angular Material. Once installed, you can import the service in your component and use its open() method to display a snackbar.
Here's a basic example of how to use MatSnackBar to show a success message:
```html
import { MatSnackBar } from '@angular/material/snack-bar';
// ...
this.snackBar.open('Success message', 'Dismiss', {
duration: 9000
});
```
This will display a snackbar with the message "Success message" and a "Dismiss" button. The snackbar will automatically close after 9 seconds.
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Add Form Error Notifications
Adding form error notifications is a crucial step in making your application more user-friendly. It helps users understand what went wrong when they submit an invalid form.
To add error notifications, you can use an "else" condition with a different snackbar message. This way, when a user submits an incomplete form, they'll get an error message with an "OK" button.
When the user clicks the "OK" button, the message disappears. This is a simple yet effective way to handle form errors.
The key is to enhance your form with error notifications, just like the example showed. By adding an "else" condition, you can display a different message when the form is invalid.
In the example, the form submission function was empty, but after adding error notifications, the form became more user-friendly. The "OK" button made it easy for users to dismiss the error message.
UI Infrastructure and Material Design Components
You can use Angular Material's UI component infrastructure to build mobile and desktop web applications with Angular. This infrastructure includes Material Design components.
To use the snackbar service, you must install Angular Material, as mentioned in the documentation.
The snackbar is a service for displaying notifications, and it's used in Angular Material.
To show a different style when an error occurs, you can pass a value to the panelClass option. This allows you to show a proper error message with a red background.

You can style snackbars with custom classes and global styles for success and error states.
The panelClass option takes an array of class names, which you can use to target the snackbar container with custom styles.
To add custom classes to each snackbar, you can use the panelClass option and pass an array of class names.
You can create a stylesheet for custom styles and add it as global styles.
Angular Material's UI component infrastructure is a powerful tool for building web applications with Angular.
Component
A toast component can be created in Angular Material using the Overlay service. To do this, you'll need to import the OverlayModule and MatIconModule.
You can add a toast component to an NgModule by importing the OverlayModule and MatIconModule, and declaring the toast component. The entryComponents list must also be updated to include the toast component.
To display a toast message, you'll need to get an instance of the Overlay service, create an instance of the toast component, and display it somewhere on the screen. This can be achieved by using the Overlay service's createOverlay method.
Here's a breakdown of the steps:
- Import the OverlayModule and MatIconModule
- Declare the toast component in the NgModule
- Add the toast component to the entryComponents list
- Get an instance of the Overlay service
- Create an instance of the toast component
- Display the toast component using the Overlay service's createOverlay method
UI and Design
Angular Material offers a robust UI component infrastructure for mobile and desktop web applications.
Material Design components are available for use in Angular web applications, and can be found at material.angular.io.
To display snack-bar notifications, you can use the snackbar service, which is a part of the Angular Material library.
You must install Angular Material to use the snackbar service.
Angular Material provides a range of UI components, including Material Design components, to help you build visually appealing and user-friendly web applications.
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Example and Recap
Angular Material Toast is a powerful tool for displaying notifications to users. It's a simple way to keep users informed about events, such as form submissions or errors.
A basic toast message can be created with the `matToast` component, which is a simple way to display a message. The message is displayed for a short time, usually 5 seconds, before it disappears.
You can customize the toast message by adding a title, message, and icon. For example, you can display a warning message with a warning icon. The icon is a small image that adds visual interest to the message.
The toast message can also include a dismiss button that allows users to close the message. This is especially useful for messages that need to be acknowledged by the user. The dismiss button is a small button that says "Dismiss" when clicked.
As you can see, Angular Material Toast is a versatile tool that can be used in a variety of situations. It's a great way to keep users informed and engaged with your application.
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