
Angular Grid Material is a powerful tool for building data grids in Angular applications. It provides a robust and customizable grid component that can be used to display complex data sets.
One of the key benefits of Angular Grid Material is its ability to handle large datasets with ease. According to the documentation, it can display up to 100,000 rows of data without any performance issues.
To get started with Angular Grid Material, you'll need to install the necessary packages and import them into your Angular project. This can be done using the Angular CLI.
Angular Grid Material provides a range of features that make it easy to customize and extend the grid component. For example, you can use the grid's API to add custom buttons and actions to each row.
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Types of Elements
Angular grid material is a powerful tool for creating responsive and dynamic grids in web applications.
The Material Angular grid is a type of element that can be used to create a variety of grid layouts.
Grid elements can be classified into several types, including grid, row, and column.
Rows are the horizontal containers that hold grid cells, and they can be used to create complex layouts.
Columns are the vertical containers that hold grid cells, and they can be used to create responsive layouts.
Grid cells are the individual containers that hold content, and they can be used to create a variety of grid layouts.
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Properties and Configuration
You can customize the appearance of your Angular Grid Material by adjusting its properties. The number of columns to be generated is specified by the 'Cols' property.
The gutter size of the grid list can be defined using the 'gutterSize' property, which accepts values in pixels, as well as ratios or rem(root em) values.
The height of the grid list is determined by the 'rowHeight' property.
Here's a breakdown of the GridConfig properties:
Properties
The Properties section is where we get to configure the grid list to our liking. Cols specifies the number of columns to be generated.

To customize the grid list's appearance, we can also define the gutterSize, which determines the size of the grid list's gutter in pixels. This can be a fixed value, or even a ratio or rem(root em) value.
The rowHeight property specifies the height of the grid list, allowing us to control the overall layout and design.
Here's a quick rundown of the Properties:
- Cols: Specifies the number of columns to be generated.
- gutterSize: Defines the size of the grid list’s gutter in pixels, with a default value of 1px.
- rowHeight: Specifies the height of the grid list.
Service
The service property in GridConfig is a crucial part of the configuration process. It's required to implement the GridService interface.
This interface should be implemented by the service provided in the source property of GridConfig. It's essential to get it right to ensure proper functionality.
The object returned by the service should be the same one specified in the source property of GridConfig. This ensures consistency and accuracy throughout the configuration process.
Working with Data
To display data in an Angular Material grid, you need to modify the app.component.ts file to add properties to the template and the mat-table.
You can declare a ViewChild mytable to reference the table in the template reference, and a property columns to store the names for each column using the matColumnDef.
In the app.component.ts, you must inject the NbaService into the constructor and declare a new property dataSource to store the data from the nbaService.
Populating the grid list with data is done by adding the following HTML code to your template file inside the mat-grid-list element, using an *ngFor directive to loop through an items array.
Each tile object in the AppComponent class has its own text content, size (columns and rows), and border style, which can be customized as needed.
You can customize the code for populating the grid list with data depending on your specific needs, such as the number of columns and rows or the border style.
To display data in a mat-table, you specify the binding of the [dataSource] property with datasource defined in the class, and define ng-container labels by initializing the matColumnDef property with one of the components of the columns attribute.
The matColumnDef property is used to declare the names for each column, which are then used to define the column title as its content.
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Performance and Optimization
Displaying extensive lists of data in a table or list can cause performance issues, but Angular CDK's virtual scroll can help by displaying only a small subset of items in the viewport.
The virtual scroll keeps the number of DOM elements constant, which boosts the application's performance.
To use virtual scrolling with mat-table, you'll need to change the MatTableDataSource to TableVirtualScrollDataSource, and use a non-official package like ng-table-virtual-scroll.
Take a look at this: Css Grid Table
Add Pagination
Adding pagination to your application can greatly improve user experience by breaking down large amounts of data into manageable chunks.
Angular Material provides a feature called mat-paginator to achieve this. To use it, you need to import the MatPaginatorModule into your module.
To access the MatPagination from the template, you'll need to add a new property for paginator ViewChild in your component. This will allow you to connect the table to the paginator.
Update your template to configure the mat-paginator with the list of options for pagination. This includes features like navigation buttons to move from last to first.
The directive showFirstLastButton is used to activate these navigation buttons.
On a similar theme: Css Grid Template Column
Boost Performance
Displaying extensive lists of data in tables or lists can cause problems and slow down your application. The Angular CDK provides a virtual scroll to display only a small subset of the items in the viewport.
This keeps the number of DOM elements constant, which is a good thing. The virtual scroll CDK does not work by default with mat-table, however.
You'll need to use a third-party package like ng-table-virtual-scroll to enable virtual scrolling in mat-table. This package is not official, but it gets the job done.
If this caught your attention, see: Css Grid vs Table
How Responsive Works
To create a responsive grid layout in Angular Material, you need to use the 'mat-grid-list' and 'mat-grid-tile' modules.
The 'mat-grid-list' module is provided by the material library to create a grid layout in your application. To use it, you need to import the MatGridListModule in your application's root module or any child module where you want to use it.
The 'mat-grid-list' selector has properties like cols and rowHeight that help you customize the grid layout.
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The 'mat-grid-tile' selector represents the columns in the grid and has properties like colspan and rowspan that help you control the grid's behavior.
To make your grid layout responsive, you just need to make a few changes to the existing grid syntax.
You can test your responsive grid layout on different screen sizes using Google Developer's Tool.
To configure the grid module in your Angular Material project, you need to import the MatGridListModule and use the 'mat-grid-list' and 'mat-grid-tile' selectors.
The MatGridListModule is a dependency that you need to install in your project to use the grid layout.
To install the required dependencies, you need to execute the Angular CLI command and then the command to install the Angular Material library.
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Getting Started and Installation
To get started with Angular Grid Material, you'll need to install the Angular Material library using npm in your project folder. Run the command to install the library and wait for it to complete.
The first step is to install the Angular Material library. This can be done easily using npm by running the following command in your project folder.
Once the library has been installed, you'll need to import it into your project by adding the following lines of code to your app.module.ts file. This will allow you to use the library's features in your application.
Examples and Tutorials
In the Angular Grid Material, you can specify rowspan and colspan properties to give more space to each tile. This can be seen in examples where these properties are used to achieve a desired layout.
By using rowspan and colspan, you can make each tile take up more space in the grid, creating a clear visual difference between them. This is especially useful when you need to display complex data in a grid.
You can see this in action by examining how the properties are used to give more space to specific cells in the grid. This allows for a more organized and visually appealing layout.
For another approach, see: Css Grid Properties
The primary properties of rowspan and colspan are essential in creating a well-designed grid layout. By applying these properties, you can make the most of your grid's space and create a clear distinction between different tiles.
In short, the use of rowspan and colspan properties is crucial in designing an effective Angular Grid Material layout.
Adding Features
Adding features to your Angular grid material project is a breeze. To start, you can add Angular Material using the ng add command, which installs all the necessary dependencies and registers Angular Material in your project.
This command modifies the application styles to match the Material Style Guide, which is a great way to give your project a professional look. You'll need to import the MatTableModule in your app.module.ts file to get started.
By following these simple steps, you can quickly add features to your Angular grid material project and start building a robust and user-friendly interface.
Filtering and Sorting
To allow users to sort data, use MatSort. Import the MatSortModule in the app.module, and add a ViewChild for the paginator, import the MatSort into the app.component.ts, and declare a ViewChild sort to link it with the template.
Sorting can be enabled on the ngOnInit lifecycle by assigning the Datasource sort property to the MatSort ViewChild. This will update the data displayed in the view.
Filtering is a bit more complex, as Angular Material doesn't ship with a filter directive. To solve this problem, you must implement data filtering manually by defining a method called filter that is executed each time the user enters or deletes a character in the mat-input control. The filter property of dataSource is initialized with this method, updating the data displayed in the view.
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Add Sorting
To add sorting to your application, you'll need to import the MatSortModule in your app.module. This will allow you to use the MatSort directive in your template.
In your app.component.ts file, add a ViewChild for the paginator and import the MatSort. Declare a ViewChild sort to link it with the template.
The ngOnInit lifecycle is where you'll assign the sort property of the Datasource to the MatSort ViewChild. This will enable sorting for your data.
In your app.component.html file, add the matSort directive to the table and add the matSortHeader for each column. This will give your users the ability to sort the data by each column.
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Add Filtering
Adding filtering to your Angular Material application requires some manual effort, as it doesn't come with a built-in filter component or directive.
To filter data in real-time as the user types, you'll need to implement a method called filter that's triggered each time a character is entered or deleted in the mat-input control. This method updates the filter property of your dataSource, which in turn updates the data displayed in the view.

You can't rely on Angular Material's built-in filtering capabilities, so you'll need to create a custom solution that fits your specific needs. This might involve creating a new component and implementing the AbstractGridFilter interface.
To create a custom filter, you'll need to define a config object that outlines the filter's properties and behavior. This object will be used to create the filter component dynamically through the componentFactory.
Remember to add your custom filter component to the entryComponents array in your module, so it can be properly registered and used in your application.
Column and Layout
In Angular Material, you can customize your grid columns using the GridColumn directive.
You can set a unique name for each column using the Name property, which is used for searching and filtering. The Label property is used to display the column header.
To make a column sortable, you need to set the Sortable property to true. If you want to hide a column from the UI, you can set the Disabled property to true.
You can also use the Content property to change the display format for a column, by passing a function or a TemplateRef. The function receives the item for the current row and can perform any logic you want.
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Definition of Responsive
A responsive grid layout is essential for a smooth user experience, and it's achieved by using the grid list module of the material library.
To create a responsive grid layout, we need to make use of 'mat-grid-list' and 'mat-grid-tile' in Angular material.
The grid list module helps us create a two-dimensional view to represent our items on the screen, making it easy to implement a responsive grid layout.
In order to use the grid list module, we need to import the MatGridListModule in our application's root module or any child module.
The mat-grid-list selector is used to create the grid layout on the UI, and we can specify the columns and rows for our layout using its properties, such as cols and rowHeight.
The mat-grid-tile selector is used to represent our columns in the grid, and we can specify the number of columns and rows it will take up using its properties, such as colspan and rowspan.
To implement a responsive grid layout, we need to make few changes to the existing grid syntax, and it will be responsive for all screen sizes.
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Column
The Column is a crucial part of any grid or table, and it's essential to understand its properties to get the most out of it.
The Name property of a GridColumn represents a unique name to identify the column when implementing searching or filtering. This is useful for referencing the column later in your code.
A Label is a string that shows in the table header, making it easy for users to identify the column's purpose.
You can make a column searchable by setting Searcheable to true, which saves the column name in the searchColumns array of GridState.
Sorting is also a breeze, thanks to the Sortable property, which makes the column available for sorting.
If you need to hide a column from the UI, you can simply set Disabled to true.
To change the display format for a column, you can use the Content property, which allows you to pass a function or a TemplateRef.
With a TemplateRef, you can use an HTML template saved as a ViewChild in your component and passed as a reference. This template should have an attribute that receives the item as context, and it's essential to note that ViewChild is not available in the constructor, so you should use ngAfterViewInit() or ngOnInit() instead.
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