Africa Coast to Europe Cable System: Connecting the Continent

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Detailed view of a globe focusing on Europe and Africa, showcasing geographical details.
Credit: pexels.com, Detailed view of a globe focusing on Europe and Africa, showcasing geographical details.

The Africa Coast to Europe cable system is a game-changer for the continent. It's a submarine cable that spans over 17,000 kilometers, connecting Africa to Europe through multiple landings.

This cable system is designed to improve internet connectivity and reduce latency for African countries. It's expected to increase internet speeds by up to 100 times.

The cable system will also provide a direct internet connection to Europe, bypassing the need for satellite connections. This will greatly improve the reliability and speed of internet services in Africa.

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Cable Systems

The Africa Coast to Europe (Ace) cable system is part of a larger network of submarine communications cables that connect Africa to Europe and other parts of the world.

The Ace cable system currently stretches 11,500km and connects France to countries such as Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, and Benin in West Africa.

The cable system is expected to be extended 5,000km from the Gulf of Guinea island of Sao Tomé-et-Principe to South Africa, providing redundancy and choice for operators.

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Credit: youtube.com, ACE - Africa Coast to Europe

The Ace cable will be able to offer redundancy to its customers in the event of a cable break, reducing costs and improving connectivity.

The cable system is designed to have an overall design capacity of 12.8Tbit/s, making it a significant addition to the existing network.

Here are some of the individual cable systems off the west coast of Africa that are part of the larger network:

  • ATLANTIS-2
  • GLO-1
  • Main One
  • SAT-2
  • SAT-3/WASC
  • WACS

Project Details

The 2Africa project is a massive subsea cable system that will stretch 45,000 km long, making it one of the world's largest.

It will interconnect Europe, Asia, and Africa, providing a much-needed boost to internet capacity and reliability across the continent.

The system is expected to go live in 2023, delivering more than the total combined capacity of all subsea cables serving Africa today, with a design capacity of up to 180Tbps.

2Africa will support the growth of 4G, 5G, and fixed broadband access for billions of people, making it a transformative project for future internet connectivity in Africa.

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2Africa via Bayobab (MTN)

Credit: youtube.com, 2Africa - The Project Deciding Africa's Future

The 2Africa project is a significant undertaking, and in this section, we'll dive into the specifics of the Bayobab (MTN) segment.

The 2Africa — Bayobab (MTN) segment spans an impressive 45,000km.

This massive project has attracted a diverse group of investors, including China Mobile, Meta Platforms, Orange, Saudi Telecom, Telecom Egypt, and WIOCC.

The segment has multiple landing points in South Africa, located at Amanzimtoti in KwaZulu-Natal, Gqeberha in the Eastern Cape, and Melkbosstrand and Yzerfontein in the Western Cape.

Liquid Intelligent Technologies

Liquid Intelligent Technologies is a key player in the SAFE project, with a significant investment in the cable. The SAFE project spans an impressive 13,500km, making it one of the longest subsea cables in the world.

One of the notable landing points of the SAFE cable is in Melkbosstrand, Western Cape, South Africa.

A Few Figures

The 2Africa submarine cable project is a massive undertaking, spanning an impressive 45,000 km in length.

This makes it one of the world's largest subsea cable projects, connecting Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Fiber optical device with similar bright connectors with blue cables made of rubber with plastic pigtails on edges
Credit: pexels.com, Fiber optical device with similar bright connectors with blue cables made of rubber with plastic pigtails on edges

The system is expected to go live in 2023, delivering more internet capacity than all subsea cables serving Africa today combined.

With a design capacity of up to 180Tbps, 2Africa will bring much-needed internet reliability and capacity to large parts of Africa.

This will also support the growth of 4G, 5G, and fixed broadband access for billions of people.

Service providers will be able to obtain capacity in carrier-neutral data centers or open-access cable landing stations on a fair and equitable basis at 2Africa landings.

Subsea Cable

The Africa Coast to Europe (ACE) submarine cable is a major international broadband system that connects France to countries such as Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, and Benin in West Africa. It stretches 11,500km and has a design capacity of 12.8Tbit/s.

The ACE cable is part of a larger trend of subsea cables connecting Africa to Europe and beyond. In fact, there are several individual cable systems off the west coast of Africa, including ATLANTIS-2, GLO-1, Main One, SAT-2, SAT-3/WASC, and WACS.

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Credit: youtube.com, How The Internet Travels Across Oceans

The ACE cable is designed to improve resilience and maximise performance, with features such as seamless optical crossing between East Africa and Europe. It will also implement a new technology, SDM1 from ASN, allowing deployment of up to 16 fibre pairs instead of the eight fibre pairs supported by older technologies.

Here are some of the notable submarine communications cables in the Atlantic Ocean:

  • Submarine communications cables in the North Atlantic Ocean
  • Submarine communications cables in the South Atlantic Ocean

The ACE cable is likely to be among the last to connect to South Africa, at least for the time being, due to the country's existing capacity and the potential for connecting to other undersea or terrestrial networks.

Route and Connectivity

The Africa Coast to Europe (ACE) cable system spans a significant distance, with two separate routes totaling 31,530km.

The two routes of the ACE cable system are quite long, with the first route measuring 17,000km and the second route measuring 14,530km.

The ACE cable system has multiple investors, including Benin ACE GIE, Cable Consortium of Liberia, and Orange, among others.

Credit: youtube.com, Animated map reveals the 550,000 miles of cable hidden under the ocean that power the internet

Some of the notable investors in the second route include Altice Portugal, Angola Cables, and Tata Communications.

The ACE cable system has two landing points in South Africa, located at Duynefontein and Yzerfontein, both in the Western Cape.

Here's a breakdown of the two routes and their respective landing points:

Cora Stoltenberg

Junior Writer

Cora Stoltenberg is a skilled writer with a passion for crafting engaging content on a wide range of topics. Her expertise spans various categories, including Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Strategies, where she provides actionable tips and insights to help businesses improve their online presence. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for simplifying complex concepts, Cora's writing is both informative and accessible to readers of all levels.

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